skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Electron Energization by Inertial Alfvén Waves in Density Depleted Flux Tubes at Jupiter

Journal Article · · Geophysical Research Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/2022gl102467· OSTI ID:1974426

Juno satellite observations have illustrated substantial examples of broadband electron energization up to 105–106 eV levels. In order to explain these observations, we use a hybrid gyrofluid kinetic-electron model in an untilted dipolar topology to illustrate energization to high levels in weak current conditions by inertial Alfvén waves close to the Jupiter ionosphere for ambient plasma densities and magnetic field perturbations inferred from Juno satellite observations. The key to the high energization is the extremely low densities evident in the observations which necessitates the acceleration of electrons to very high velocities in order to carry the field-aligned current.

Research Organization:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES); National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-09CH11466; 80NSSC19K0941; 80NSSC20K1279; 80NSSC19K0843; 80HQTR19T0076
OSTI ID:
1974426
Journal Information:
Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 50, Issue 5; ISSN 0094-8276
Publisher:
American Geophysical Union (AGU)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (33)

Wave‐Particle Interaction of Alfvén Waves in Jupiter's Magnetosphere: Auroral and Magnetospheric Particle Acceleration journal November 2018
Electron Partial Density and Temperature Over Jupiter's Main Auroral Emission Using Juno Observations journal September 2021
Electron acceleration by kinetic Alfvén waves journal January 1994
Survey of Juno Observations in Jupiter's Plasma Disk: Density journal July 2021
The Jovian Ionospheric Alfvén Resonator and Auroral Particle Acceleration journal December 2021
Kinetic Simulations of Electron Acceleration by Dispersive Scale Alfvén Waves in Jupiter's Magnetosphere journal March 2019
Electron acceleration in a geomagnetic Field Line Resonance: MIRROR FORCE EFFECTS WITHIN FLRS journal January 2012
Alfvénic Acceleration Sustains Ganymede's Footprint Tail Aurora journal February 2020
Jupiter's Low‐Altitude Auroral Zones: Fields, Particles, Plasma Waves, and Density Depletions journal August 2022
The Jovian Auroral Distributions Experiment (JADE) on the Juno Mission to Jupiter journal May 2013
A kinetic-fluid model journal January 1999
Electron beams and loss cones in the auroral regions of Jupiter journal July 2017
Alfvénic Fluctuations Associated With Jupiter's Auroral Emissions journal July 2019
Discrete and broadband electron acceleration in Jupiter’s powerful aurora journal September 2017
In Situ Observations Connected to the Io Footprint Tail Aurora journal November 2018
Magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling journal January 1979
Coherent anomalous resistivity in the region of electrostatic shocks journal August 1979
A New Framework to Explain Changes in Io's Footprint Tail Electron Fluxes journal September 2020
Electron thermal effects in standing shear Alfvén waves: ELECTRON ACCELERATION IN FLRS journal September 2008
Semirelativistic Magnetohydrodynamics and Physics-Based Convergence Acceleration journal March 2002
On the kinetic dispersion relation for shear Alfvén waves journal March 1996
Energy Flux and Characteristic Energy of Electrons Over Jupiter's Main Auroral Emission journal March 2020
Broadband Energization of Superthermal Electrons in Jupiter’s Inner Magnetosphere journal August 2022
Power transmission and particle acceleration along the Io flux tube journal June 2010
Evidence of Alfvénic Activity in Jupiter's Mid‐To‐High Latitude Magnetosphere journal May 2022
Wave‐Particle Interactions Associated With Io's Auroral Footprint: Evidence of Alfvén, Ion Cyclotron, and Whistler Modes journal November 2020
Ion gyroradius effects on particle trapping in kinetic Alfvén waves along auroral field lines: PARTICLE TRAPPING IN KAWS journal November 2016
Ion temperature effects on magnetotail Alfvén wave propagation and electron energization: ION TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON ALFVÉN WAVES journal July 2015
Inertial Alfvén waves and acceleration of electrons in nonuniform magnetic fields journal January 2006
Two-dimensional hybrid MHD-kinetic electron simulations of an Alfvén wave pulse journal January 2005
The Jupiter Energetic Particle Detector Instrument (JEDI) Investigation for the Juno Mission journal November 2013
Kinetic simulations of electron response to shear Alfvén waves in magnetospheric plasmas journal April 2004
Self-consistent electron acceleration due to inertial Alfvén wave pulses journal January 2005

Similar Records

Extreme ionospheric ion energization and electron heating in Alfvén waves in the storm time inner magnetosphere
Journal Article · Sun Dec 06 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Geophysical Research Letters · OSTI ID:1974426

Ion gyroradius effects on particle trapping in kinetic Alfven waves along auroral field lines
Journal Article · Thu Nov 10 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics · OSTI ID:1974426

Coupling Between Alfvén Wave and Kelvin–Helmholtz Waves in the Low Latitude Boundary Layer
Journal Article · Fri Jan 14 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences · OSTI ID:1974426

Related Subjects