Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

3D simulation of lower-hybrid drift waves in strong guide field asymmetric reconnection in laboratory experiments

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0138278· OSTI ID:1974417
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [2]
  1. University of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States); NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States); Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
  2. Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
  3. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States)
  4. University of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States); NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States)

The magnetic reconnection experiment has recently seen short wavelength ([Formula: see text]) lower-hybrid waves near the electron diffusion region in strong guide field reconnection. Based on plasma parameters from the experiment, we perform a three-dimensional fully kinetic simulation in order to investigate the generation of the lower-hybrid waves and their effects on the reconnection process. We find that the low-beta regions around the reconnection site are unstable to the lower-hybrid drift instability propagating in the outflow direction, driven by the difference between the electron and ion outflows. The waves modify the electron distributions, leading to periodic opening and closing of gaps in electron velocity space, and provide a small contribution to the anomalous resistivity. Finally, the simulation results are discussed in the context of space observations and laboratory experiments.

Research Organization:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-09CH11466
OSTI ID:
1974417
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 30; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (28)

The effects of turbulence on three-dimensional magnetic reconnection at the magnetopause: TURBULENCE DURING 3D RECONNECTION journal June 2016
Magnetic reconnection at the dayside magnetopause: Advances with MMS: MAGNETOPAUSE RECONNECTION WITH MMS journal August 2016
Drift waves, intense parallel electric fields, and turbulence associated with asymmetric magnetic reconnection at the magnetopause: Waves and Turbulence in Reconnection journal April 2017
Lower hybrid waves in the ion diffusion and magnetospheric inflow regions journal January 2017
Enhanced electron mixing and heating in 3‐D asymmetric reconnection at the Earth's magnetopause journal March 2017
BO: A unified tool for plasma waves and instabilities analysis journal November 2019
Nonlinear waves and instabilities leading to secondary reconnection in reconnection outflows journal February 2018
Turbulence and Transport During Guide Field Reconnection at the Magnetopause journal April 2020
The lower hybrid drift instability in nonantiparallel reversed field plasmas journal March 1982
Direct observations of anomalous resistivity and diffusion in collisionless plasma journal May 2022
Experimental study of lower-hybrid drift turbulence in a reconnecting current sheet journal August 2002
Electromagnetic properties of the lower-hybrid drift instability in a thin current sheet journal August 2003
Ultrahigh performance three-dimensional electromagnetic relativistic kinetic plasma simulation journal May 2008
Electromagnetic instability of thin reconnection layers: Comparison of three-dimensional simulations with MRX observations journal June 2013
Non-Maxwellian electron distribution functions due to self-generated turbulence in collisionless guide-field reconnection journal October 2016
Drift turbulence, particle transport, and anomalous dissipation at the reconnecting magnetopause journal June 2018
Anomalous transport properties associated with the lower-hybrid-drift instability journal January 1975
Effects of a magnetic field gradient on the lower hydrid drift instability journal January 1976
Effects of finite plasma beta on the lower-hybrid-drift instability journal January 1977
Effects of Coulomb collisions on lower hybrid drift waves inside a laboratory reconnection current sheet journal February 2022
Lower-hybrid drift waves and their interaction with plasmas in a 3D symmetric reconnection simulation with zero guide field journal July 2021
Low-Frequency Instabilities in Magnetic Pulses journal November 1971
Lower Hybrid Drift Waves: Space Observations journal July 2012
Disturbance of the Front Region of Magnetic Reconnection Outflow Jets due to the Lower-Hybrid Drift Instability journal December 2019
Lower-Hybrid Drift Waves Driving Electron Nongyrotropic Heating and Vortical Flows in a Magnetic Reconnection Layer journal July 2020
Electromagnetic Fluctuations during Fast Reconnection in a Laboratory Plasma journal March 2004
Parallel Electron Heating through Landau Resonance with Lower Hybrid Waves at the Edge of Reconnection Ion Jets journal March 2022
Electrostatic Solitary Waves and Electron-beam Instabilities in the Separatrix Region of Magnetic Reconnection journal July 2022

Similar Records

Anomalous Resistivity and Electron Heating by Lower Hybrid Drift Waves during Magnetic Reconnection with a Guide Field
Journal Article · Thu Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2024 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:2341782

Lower-Hybrid-Drift Vortices in the Electron-Scale Magnetic Reconnection Layer
Journal Article · Mon Nov 09 23:00:00 EST 2020 · Geophysical Research Letters · OSTI ID:1842965