Skip to main content
OSTI.GOVU.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information
 

Space-based quantum networking in the presence of a nuclear disturbed environment

Journal Article · · Applied Optics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.486818· OSTI ID:1974327
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
+ Show Author Affiliations
Space-based quantum networks provide a means for near-term long-distance transmission of quantum information. Here this article analyzed the performance of a downlink quantum network between a low-Earth-orbit satellite and an observatory operating in less-than-ideal atmospheric conditions. The effects from fog, haze, and a nuclear disturbed environment on the long-range distribution of quantum states were investigated. A density matrix that estimates the quantum state by capturing the effects from increased signal loss and elevated background noise to estimate the state fidelity of the transmitted quantum state was developed. It was found that the nuclear disturbed environment and other atmospheric effects have a degrading effect on the quantum state. These environments impede the ability to perform quantum communications for the duration of the effects. In the case of the nuclear disturbed environment, the nuclear effects subside quickly, and network performance should return to normal by the next satellite pass.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA); USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1974327
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1972753
Journal Information:
Applied Optics, Journal Name: Applied Optics Journal Issue: 23 Vol. 62; ISSN 1559-128X
Publisher:
Optical Society of AmericaCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (54)

Free-Space Optical Channel Models book January 2017
Analysis of atmospheric effects on satellite-based quantum communication: a comparative study journal January 2019
The “transition probability” in the state space of a ∗-algebra journal April 1976
Modelling of satellite constellations for trusted node QKD networks journal August 2020
The changing PM2.5 dynamics of global megacities based on long-term remotely sensed observations journal September 2020
Retrieving the aerosol complex refractive index using PyMieScatt: A Mie computational package with visualization capabilities journal January 2018
A single quantum cannot be cloned journal October 1982
Satellite-to-ground quantum key distribution journal August 2017
Ground-to-satellite quantum teleportation journal August 2017
Long-distance free-space quantum key distribution in daylight towards inter-satellite communication journal July 2017
Full daylight quantum-key-distribution at 1550 nm enabled by integrated silicon photonics journal June 2021
Proposal for space-borne quantum memories for global quantum networking journal August 2021
Twin-field quantum key distribution over 830-km fibre journal January 2022
Overcoming the rate–distance limit of quantum key distribution without quantum repeaters journal May 2018
Estimation of optical attenuation in reduced visibility conditions in different environments across free space optics link journal August 2017
Fidelity for Mixed Quantum States journal December 1994
Feasibility of satellite quantum key distribution journal April 2009
Building the quantum network* journal July 2002
Ground to satellite secure key exchange using quantum cryptography journal January 2002
Background noise of satellite-to-ground quantum key distribution journal January 2005
Quantum state estimation when qubits are lost: a no-data-left-behind approach journal April 2017
Satellite-based links for quantum key distribution: beam effects and weather dependence journal September 2019
Optical noise in a free-space quantum communications link from natural and nuclear disturbed environments* journal June 2022
Monte Carlo sampling methods using Markov chains and their applications journal April 1970
Quantum secret sharing journal March 1999
Classical-communication cost in distributed quantum-information processing: A generalization of quantum-communication complexity journal June 2000
Minimum classical bit for remote preparation and measurement of a qubit journal December 2000
Adaptive-Optics-Enabled Quantum Communication: A Technique for Daytime Space-To-Earth Links journal July 2021
Sending-or-Not-Sending with Independent Lasers: Secure Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution over 509 km journal February 2020
Quantum cryptography based on Bell’s theorem journal August 1991
Entanglement of Formation of an Arbitrary State of Two Qubits journal March 1998
Quantum Repeaters: The Role of Imperfect Local Operations in Quantum Communication journal December 1998
Simple Proof of Security of the BB84 Quantum Key Distribution Protocol journal July 2000
Remote State Preparation journal July 2001
Quantum Cryptography Protocols Robust against Photon Number Splitting Attacks for Weak Laser Pulse Implementations journal February 2004
Remote State Preparation: Arbitrary Remote Control of Photon Polarization journal April 2005
Secure quantum key distribution with realistic devices journal May 2020
Trusted Node QKD at an Electrical Utility journal January 2021
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) Protocols: A Survey conference July 2018
Demonstration of a Quantum Key Distribution Trusted Node on an Electric Utility Fiber Network conference September 2019
Long-distance quantum communication with entangled photons using satellites journal November 2003
Optical communications systems for NASA's human space flight missions conference July 2019
Comparison of laser beam propagation at 785 nm and 1550 nm in fog and haze for optical wireless communications conference February 2001
Optical attenuation in fog and clouds conference November 2001
Satellite-based entanglement distribution over 1200 kilometers journal June 2017
NOAA’s HYSPLIT Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion Modeling System journal December 2015
A model to estimate performance of space-based quantum communication protocols including quantum key distribution systems
  • Denton, Jonathan C.; Hodson, Douglas D.; Cobb, Richard G.
  • The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation: Applications, Methodology, Technology, Vol. 16, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/1548512916684562
journal January 2017
Integrated Fabry–Perot filter with wideband noise suppression for satellite-based daytime quantum key distribution journal January 2022
Sub-ns timing accuracy for satellite quantum communications journal January 2019
Effects of a nuclear disturbed environment on a quantum free space optical link journal January 2021
Effects of a nuclear-disturbed environment on electromagnetic wave propagation through the atmosphere journal January 2023
Quantifying the Influences of PM2.5 and Relative Humidity on Change of Atmospheric Visibility over Recent Winters in an Urban Area of East China journal May 2020
LEO Satellites Constellation-to-Ground QKD Links: Greek Quantum Communication Infrastructure Paradigm journal November 2021
Quantum Digital Signatures preprint January 2001

Similar Records

Effects of a nuclear disturbed environment on a quantum free space optical link
Journal Article · Sun Aug 08 20:00:00 EDT 2021 · Optics Express · OSTI ID:1813188
Optical noise in a free-space quantum communications link from natural and nuclear disturbed environments*
Journal Article · Wed Jun 29 20:00:00 EDT 2022 · New Journal of Physics · OSTI ID:1875356

Related Subjects

42 ENGINEERING