Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

19.31% binary organic solar cell and low non-radiative recombination enabled by non-monotonic intermediate state transition

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [6];  [3];  [1]
  1. Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong and Shenzhen (China). Shenzhen Research Institute
  2. Chinese University of Hong Kong (China)
  3. Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
  4. Taizhou University (China)
  5. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran (Saudi Arabia)
  6. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Molecular Foundry
Non-fullerene acceptors based organic solar cells represent the frontier of the field, owing to both the materials and morphology manipulation innovations. Non-radiative recombination loss suppression and performance boosting are in the center of organic solar cell research. Here, we developed a non-monotonic intermediate state manipulation strategy for state-of-the-art organic solar cells by employing 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene as crystallization regulator, which optimizes the film crystallization process, regulates the self-organization of bulk-heterojunction in a non-monotonic manner, i.e., first enhancing and then relaxing the molecular aggregation. As a result, the excessive aggregation of non-fullerene acceptors is avoided and we have achieved efficient organic solar cells with reduced non-radiative recombination loss. In PM6:BTP-eC9 organic solar cell, our strategy successfully offers a record binary organic solar cell efficiency of 19.31% (18.93% certified) with very low non-radiative recombination loss of 0.190 eV. And lower non-radiative recombination loss of 0.168 eV is further achieved in PM1:BTP-eC9 organic solar cell (19.10% efficiency), giving great promise to future organic solar cell research.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Molecular Foundry
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Research Grants Council of Hong Kong; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division (MSE)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1972948
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 14; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (54)

Hole Transport in Poly(phenylene vinylene)/Methanofullerene Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells journal September 2004
“Solvent Annealing” Effect in Polymer Solar Cells Based on Poly(3-hexylthiophene) and Methanofullerenes journal July 2007
Effect of Molecular Weight on the Structure and Morphology of Oriented Thin Films of Regioregular Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Grown by Directional Epitaxial Solidification journal January 2007
A Novel Wide‐Bandgap Polymer with Deep Ionization Potential Enables Exceeding 16% Efficiency in Ternary Nonfullerene Polymer Solar Cells journal May 2020
Orientation of Regioregular Poly(3-hexylthiophene) by Directional Solidification: A Simple Method to Reveal the Semicrystalline Structure of a Conjugated Polymer journal April 2006
For the Bright Future-Bulk Heterojunction Polymer Solar Cells with Power Conversion Efficiency of 7.4% journal May 2010
An Electron Acceptor Challenging Fullerenes for Efficient Polymer Solar Cells journal January 2015
Temperature Dependence of Exciton Diffusion in a Small-Molecule Organic Semiconductor Processed With and Without Additive journal March 2015
Fullerene-Free Polymer Solar Cells with over 11% Efficiency and Excellent Thermal Stability journal April 2016
Solvent Additives: Key Morphology-Directing Agents for Solution-Processed Organic Solar Cells journal June 2018
Over 14% Efficiency in Polymer Solar Cells Enabled by a Chlorinated Polymer Donor journal March 2018
Enhanced π–π Interactions of Nonfullerene Acceptors by Volatilizable Solid Additives in Efficient Polymer Solar Cells journal February 2019
Single‐Junction Organic Photovoltaic Cells with Approaching 18% Efficiency journal March 2020
Unraveling the Microstructure‐Related Device Stability for Polymer Solar Cells Based on Nonfullerene Small‐Molecular Acceptors journal February 2020
High‐Efficiency Organic Photovoltaics using Eutectic Acceptor Fibrils to Achieve Current Amplification journal March 2021
A Well‐Mixed Phase Formed by Two Compatible Non‐Fullerene Acceptors Enables Ternary Organic Solar Cells with Efficiency over 18.6% journal July 2021
Single‐Junction Organic Solar Cells with 19.17% Efficiency Enabled by Introducing One Asymmetric Guest Acceptor journal May 2022
Reducing Voltage Losses in Cascade Organic Solar Cells while Maintaining High External Quantum Efficiencies journal July 2017
Altering the Positions of Chlorine and Bromine Substitution on the End Group Enables High‐Performance Acceptor and Efficient Organic Solar Cells journal October 2020
Revealing Morphology Evolution in Highly Efficient Bulk Heterojunction and Pseudo‐Planar Heterojunction Solar Cells by Additives Treatment journal January 2021
A Thiadiazole‐Based Conjugated Polymer with Ultradeep HOMO Level and Strong Electroluminescence Enables 18.6% Efficiency in Organic Solar Cell journal July 2021
Reducing V OC loss via structure compatible and high lowest unoccupied molecular orbital nonfullerene acceptors for over 17%‐efficiency ternary organic photovoltaics journal October 2020
Efficient Large Area Organic Solar Cells Processed by Blade-Coating With Single-Component Green Solvent journal December 2017
Enhanced photochemical oxidation ability of carbon nitride by π–π stacking interactions with graphene journal February 2017
A “σ-Hole”-Containing Volatile Solid Additive Enabling 16.5% Efficiency Organic Solar Cells journal March 2020
Single-Junction Organic Solar Cell with over 15% Efficiency Using Fused-Ring Acceptor with Electron-Deficient Core journal April 2019
All-Small-Molecule Organic Solar Cells with an Ordered Liquid Crystalline Donor journal December 2019
Reduced non-radiative charge recombination enables organic photovoltaic cell approaching 19% efficiency journal September 2021
Desired open-circuit voltage increase enables efficiencies approaching 19% in symmetric-asymmetric molecule ternary organic photovoltaics journal March 2022
Benzodithiophene-Based Small-Molecule Donors for Next-Generation All-Small-Molecule Organic Photovoltaics journal November 2020
High-efficiency organic solar cells with low voltage loss induced by solvent additive strategy journal July 2021
Eutectic phase behavior induced by a simple additive contributes to efficient organic solar cells journal June 2021
18% Efficiency organic solar cells journal February 2020
1,1-Dicyanomethylene-3-Indanone End-Cap Engineering for Fused-Ring Electron Acceptor-Based High-Performance Organic Photovoltaics journal January 2021
Vapor-pressure correlations for low-volatility environmental chemicals journal October 1982
Processing Additives for Improved Efficiency from Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells journal March 2008
π−π Interaction among Violanthrone Molecules: Observation, Enhancement, and Resulting Charge Transport Properties journal December 2010
Intensity Dependence of Current–Voltage Characteristics and Recombination in High-Efficiency Solution-Processed Small-Molecule Solar Cells journal April 2013
High-efficiency solution processable polymer photovoltaic cells by self-organization of polymer blends journal October 2005
Design and application of volatilizable solid additives in non-fullerene organic solar cells journal November 2018
Reducing aggregation caused quenching effect through co-assembly of PAH chromophores and molecular barriers journal January 2019
Enabling low voltage losses and high photocurrent in fullerene-free organic photovoltaics journal February 2019
Random terpolymer based on thiophene-thiazolothiazole unit enabling efficient non-fullerene organic solar cells journal September 2020
Single-layered organic photovoltaics with double cascading charge transport pathways: 18% efficiencies journal January 2021
Graded bulk-heterojunction enables 17% binary organic solar cells via nonhalogenated open air coating journal August 2021
Non-fullerene acceptors with branched side chains and improved molecular packing to exceed 18% efficiency in organic solar cells journal May 2021
The role of charge recombination to triplet excitons in organic solar cells journal September 2021
Highly efficient polymer solar cells cast from non-halogenated xylene/anisaldehyde solution journal January 2015
Two compatible polymer donors contribute synergistically for ternary organic solar cells with 17.53% efficiency journal January 2020
Additive-induced miscibility regulation and hierarchical morphology enable 17.5% binary organic solar cells journal January 2021
Detailed Balance Limit of Efficiency of p‐n Junction Solar Cells journal March 1961
Control of the nanoscale crystallinity and phase separation in polymer solar cells journal March 2008
Improvement of the Solar Efficiency of Polymer Solar Cells by using 1, 3, 5-Trichlorobenzene as Co-solvent journal November 2012
Efficiency Potential of Photovoltaic Materials and Devices Unveiled by Detailed-Balance Analysis journal April 2017

Similar Records

Y-Type Non-Fullerene Acceptors with Outer Branched Side Chains and Inner Cyclohexane Side Chains for 19.36% Efficiency Polymer Solar Cells
Journal Article · Tue Jan 03 19:00:00 EST 2023 · Advanced Materials · OSTI ID:1974389

Unraveling the influence of non-fullerene acceptor molecular packing on photovoltaic performance of organic solar cells
Journal Article · Wed Nov 25 19:00:00 EST 2020 · Nature Communications · OSTI ID:1816804

Donor polymer design enables efficient non-fullerene organic solar cells
Journal Article · Tue Oct 25 20:00:00 EDT 2016 · Nature Communications · OSTI ID:1623858

Related Subjects