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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

The recycling industry and U.S. government policy

Conference ·
OSTI ID:197228
 [1]
  1. Chamber of Commerce, Washington, DC (United States)

National attention in recycling focuses on municipal solid waste (MSW), even though only about 50 million tons or so of MSW can be recycled, including grass, leaves and other yard wastes. The scope and value of the recycling of industrial ``wastes`` is much greater. It is possible to account for some 240 million tons of material recycled at the industrial scale annually, which is likely a conservative estimate. Some of this recycling reduces what would otherwise be hazardous waste to commodities and non-hazardous residue. Global trade in recycled commodities is outlined, as well as the effect of the Basel Convention on the Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Wastes. A recent Decision under the Convention can diminish the trade, deny developing countries needed secondary raw materials, and put world markets in chaos. Current US government policies and activities toward ratification of the Convention, and possible new regulation of industrial recycling activities, will be discussed. There are federal proposals that would regulate industrial recycling differently for on-site and off-site facilities and judge legitimate or ``sham`` recycling according to the concentration of so-called ``toxics along for the ride.``

OSTI ID:
197228
Report Number(s):
CONF-951105--; ISBN 0-87339-318-X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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