Collectivity in Ultraperipheral Pb+Pb Collisions at the Large Hadron Collider

Zhao, Wenbin; Shen, Chun; Schenke, Björn

doi:10.1103/physrevlett.129.252302

Collectivity in Ultraperipheral Pb+Pb Collisions at the Large Hadron Collider

Journal Article · Mon Dec 12 23:00:00 EST 2022 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.129.252302· OSTI ID:1971834

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Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States)
Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). RIKEN Research Center
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

In this work, we present the first full (3+1)D dynamical simulations of ultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Extrapolating from p + Pb collisions, we explore whether a quasireal photon γ* interacting with the lead nucleus in an ultraperipheral collision can create a many-body system exhibiting fluid behavior. Assuming strong final-state interactions, we provide model results for charged hadron multiplicity, identified particle mean transverse momenta, and charged hadron anisotropic flow coefficients, and compare them with experimental data from the ALICE and ATLAS Collaborations. The elliptic flow hierarchy between p + Pb and γ*+Pb collisions is dominated by the difference in longitudinal flow decorrelations and reproduces the experimental data well. We have demonstrated that our theoretical framework provides a quantitative tool to study particle production and collectivity for all system sizes, ranging from central heavy-ion collisions to small asymmetric collision systems at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider and even at the future Electron-Ion Collider.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704; SC0021969; SC0013460

OSTI ID:: 1971834

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1903669
OSTI ID: 1991178

Report Number(s):: BNL-224233-2023-JAAM

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 25 Vol. 129; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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