Acquisition of host-derived carbon in biomass of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus microcarpus is correlated to fungal carbon demand and plant defences

Stuart, Emiko K.; Singan, Vasanth; Amirebrahimi, Mojgan; Na, Hyunsoo; Ng, Vivian; Grigoriev, Igor V.; Martin, Francis; Anderson, Ian C.; Plett, Jonathan M.; Plett, Krista L.

doi:10.1093/femsec/fiad037

Acquisition of host-derived carbon in biomass of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus microcarpus is correlated to fungal carbon demand and plant defences

Journal Article · Fri Mar 31 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · FEMS Microbiology Ecology (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiad037· OSTI ID:1971150

Stuart, Emiko K.; Singan, Vasanth; Amirebrahimi, Mojgan; Na, Hyunsoo; Ng, Vivian; ; Martin, Francis; Anderson, Ian C.; ; Plett, Krista L.

Abstract

Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi are key players in forest carbon (C) sequestration, receiving a substantial proportion of photosynthetic C from their forest tree hosts in exchange for plant growth-limiting soil nutrients. However, it remains unknown whether the fungus or plant controls the quantum of C in this exchange, nor what mechanisms are involved. Here, we aimed to identify physiological and genetic properties of both partners that influence ECM C transfer. Using a microcosm system, stable isotope tracing, and transcriptomics, we quantified plant-to-fungus C transfer between the host plant Eucalyptus grandis and nine isolates of the ECM fungus Pisolithus microcarpus that range in their mycorrhization potential and investigated fungal growth characteristics and plant and fungal genes that correlated with C acquisition. We found that C acquisition by P. microcarpus correlated positively with both fungal biomass production and the expression of a subset of fungal C metabolism genes. In the plant, C transfer was not positively correlated to the number of colonized root tips, but rather to the expression of defence- and stress-related genes. These findings suggest that C acquisition by ECM fungi involves individual fungal demand for C and defence responses of the host against C drain.

View Journal Article

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Australian Research Council; USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1971150

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2283383

Journal Information:: FEMS Microbiology Ecology (Online), Journal Name: FEMS Microbiology Ecology (Online) Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 99; ISSN 1574-6941

Publisher:: Oxford University PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Netherlands

Language:: English

References (84)

Proteomics and plant disease: Advances in combating a major threat to the global food supply Rampitsch, Christof; Bykova, Natalia V. PROTEOMICS, Vol. 12, Issue 4-5 https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.201100359	journal	January 2012
Evolution of Ectomycorrhizal Symbiosis in Plants Tedersoo, Leho; Brundrett, Mark C. Biogeography of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56363-3_19	book	June 2017
Fungal Diversity in Ectomycorrhizal Communities of Norway Spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] and Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) Along North-South Transects in Europe Taylor, A. F. S.; Martin, F.; Read, D. J. Ecological Studies https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57219-7_16	book	January 2000
Bi-directional transfer of nitrogen between alfalfa and bromegrass: Short and long term evidence Tomm, Gilberto O.; van Kessel, Chris; Slinkard, Alfred E. Plant and Soil, Vol. 164, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00010113	journal	July 1994
A new hypothesis to explain allocation of dry matter between mycorrhizal fungi and pine seedlings in relation to nutrient supply Wallander, Håkan Plant and Soil, Vol. 168-169, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029334	journal	January 1995
Defoliation increases carbon limitation in ectomycorrhizal symbiosis of Betula pubescens Markkola, Annamari; Kuikka, Karita; Rautio, Pasi Oecologia, Vol. 140, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-004-1587-2	journal	May 2004
Defoliation causes parallel temporal responses in a host tree and its fungal symbionts Saravesi, Karita; Markkola, Annamari; Rautio, Pasi Oecologia, Vol. 156, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-008-0967-4	journal	January 2008
Ectomycorrhizal fungal species differentially affect the induced defensive chemistry of lodgepole pine Kanekar, Sanat S.; Cale, Jonathan A.; Erbilgin, Nadir Oecologia, Vol. 188, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-018-4231-2	journal	July 2018
Carbon balance and allocation of assimilated CO2 in Scots pine, Norway spruce, and Silver birch seedlings determined with gas exchange measurements and 14C pulse labelling Pumpanen, Jukka Sakari; Heinonsalo, Jussi; Rasilo, Terhi Trees, Vol. 23, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-008-0306-8	journal	December 2008
Spatiotemporal transfer of carbon-14-labelled photosynthate from ectomycorrhizal Pinus densiflora seedlings to extraradical mycelia Wu, Bingyun; Nara, Kazuhide; Hogetsu, Taizo Mycorrhiza, Vol. 12, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-001-0157-2	journal	January 2002
Role of nutrient level and defoliation on symbiotic function: experimental evidence by tracing 14C/15N exchange in mycorrhizal birch seedlings Kyt�viita, Minna-Maarit Mycorrhiza, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-004-0337-y	journal	November 2004
Response of plants to ectomycorrhizae in N-limited conditions: which factors determine its variation? Corrêa, A.; Strasser, R. J.; Martins-Loução, M. A. Mycorrhiza, Vol. 18, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-008-0195-0	journal	August 2008
Biotrophic transportome in mutualistic plant–fungal interactions Casieri, Leonardo; Ait Lahmidi, Nassima; Doidy, Joan Mycorrhiza, Vol. 23, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0496-9	journal	April 2013
Plant-mediated partner discrimination in ectomycorrhizal mutualisms Bogar, Laura; Peay, Kabir; Kornfeld, Ari Mycorrhiza, Vol. 29, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-018-00879-7	journal	January 2019
Exploration types of ectomycorrhizae Agerer, Reinhard Mycorrhiza, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s005720100108	journal	June 2001
Ectomycorrhiza, Friend or Foe? Ågren, Göran I.; Hyvönen, Riitta; Baskaran, Preetisri Ecosystems, Vol. 22, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-019-00356-y	journal	March 2019
Nitrogen isotopes in ectomycorrhizal sporocarps correspond to belowground exploration types Hobbie, Erik A.; Agerer, Reinhard Plant and Soil, Vol. 327, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-0032-z	journal	June 2009
The production and turnover of extramatrical mycelium of ectomycorrhizal fungi in forest soils: role in carbon cycling Ekblad, A.; Wallander, H.; Godbold, D. L. Plant and Soil, Vol. 366, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1630-3	journal	February 2013
Carbon and nitrogen metabolism in ectomycorrhizal fungi and ectomycorrhizas Martin, Francis; Ramstedt, Mauritz; Söderhäll, Kenneth Biochimie, Vol. 69, Issue 6-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9084(87)90176-3	journal	June 1987
Lineages of ectomycorrhizal fungi revisited: Foraging strategies and novel lineages revealed by sequences from belowground Tedersoo, Leho; Smith, Matthew E. Fungal Biology Reviews, Vol. 27, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbr.2013.09.001	journal	December 2013
Unraveling mycorrhiza-induced resistance Pozo, María J.; Azcón-Aguilar, Concepción Current Opinion in Plant Biology, Vol. 10, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2007.05.004	journal	August 2007
Sugar for my honey: Carbohydrate partitioning in ectomycorrhizal symbiosis Nehls, Uwe; Grunze, Nina; Willmann, Martin Phytochemistry, Vol. 68, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.09.024	journal	January 2007
Carbon partitioning in ectomycorrhizal Scots pine seedlings Heinonsalo, Jussi; Pumpanen, Jukka; Rasilo, Terhi Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 42, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.06.003	journal	September 2010
Evaluation of methods to estimate production, biomass and turnover of ectomycorrhizal mycelium in forests soils – A review Wallander, H.; Ekblad, A.; Godbold, D. L. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 57 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.08.027	journal	February 2013
Global patterns in mycorrhizal mediation of soil carbon storage, stability, and nitrogen demand: A meta-analysis Wu, Yuntao; Deng, Meifeng; Huang, Junsheng Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 166 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108578	journal	March 2022
Mycorrhiza and Litter Decomposition Gadgil, Ruth L.; Gadgil, P. D. Nature, Vol. 233, Issue 5315 https://doi.org/10.1038/233133a0	journal	September 1971
Role of plant–fungal nutrient trading and host control in determining the competitive success of ectomycorrhizal fungi Hortal, Sara; Plett, Krista Lynn; Plett, Jonathan Michael The ISME Journal, Vol. 11, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2017.116	journal	July 2017
Sugar transporters for intercellular exchange and nutrition of pathogens Chen, Li-Qing; Hou, Bi-Huei; Lalonde, Sylvie Nature, Vol. 468, Issue 7323 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09606	journal	November 2010
Mycorrhiza-mediated competition between plants and decomposers drives soil carbon storage Averill, Colin; Turner, Benjamin L.; Finzi, Adrien C. Nature, Vol. 505, Issue 7484 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12901	journal	January 2014
The genome of Eucalyptus grandis Myburg, Alexander A.; Grattapaglia, Dario; Tuskan, Gerald A. Nature, Vol. 510, Issue 7505 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13308	journal	June 2014
Convergent losses of decay mechanisms and rapid turnover of symbiosis genes in mycorrhizal mutualists Kohler, Annegret; Kuo, Alan; Nagy, Laszlo G. Nature Genetics, Vol. 47, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3223	journal	February 2015
NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis Schneider, Caroline A.; Rasband, Wayne S.; Eliceiri, Kevin W. Nature Methods, Vol. 9, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2089	journal	June 2012
Unearthing the roots of ectomycorrhizal symbioses Martin, Francis; Kohler, Annegret; Murat, Claude Nature Reviews Microbiology, Vol. 14, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro.2016.149	journal	October 2016
Changes in carbon allocation and expression of carbon transporter genes inBetula pendulaRoth. colonized by the ectomycorrhizal fungusPaxillus involutus(Batsch) Fr. Wright, D. P.; Scholes, J. D.; Read, D. J. Plant, Cell & Environment, Vol. 23, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2000.00518.x	journal	January 2000
Growth and mycorrhizal colonization of three North American tree species under elevated atmospheric CO ₂ Godbold, Douglas L.; Berntson, Glenn M.; Bazzaz, F. A. New Phytologist, Vol. 137, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00842.x	journal	November 1997
Differential expression of the hexose-regulated fungal genes AmPAL and AmMst1 within Amanita /Populus ectomycorrhizas Nehls, Uwe; Bock, Andrea; Ecke, Margret New Phytologist, Vol. 150, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00129.x	journal	June 2001
Developmental cross talking in the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis: signals and communication genes: Research review Martin, Francis; Duplessis, Sébastien; Ditengou, Frank New Phytologist, Vol. 151, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00169.x	journal	July 2001
Mycorrhizas and nutrient cycling in ecosystems - a journey towards relevance? Read, D. J.; Perez-Moreno, J. New Phytologist, Vol. 157, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00704.x	journal	March 2003
Use of 15N stable isotope to quantify nitrogen transfer between mycorrhizal plants He, X.; Xu, M.; Qiu, G. Y. Journal of Plant Ecology, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtp015	journal	August 2009
Mastering ectomycorrhizal symbiosis: the impact of carbohydrates Nehls, U. Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 59, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erm334	journal	February 2008
Jasmonic acid and glucose synergistically modulate the accumulation of glucosinolates in Arabidopsis thaliana Guo, Rongfang; Shen, Wangshu; Qian, Hongmei Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 64, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert348	journal	October 2013
The SWEET family of sugar transporters in grapevine: VvSWEET4 is involved in the interaction with Botrytis cinerea Chong, Julie; Piron, Marie-Christine; Meyer, Sophie Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 65, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eru375	journal	September 2014
Energy Signaling in the Regulation of Gene Expression during Stress Baena-González, Elena Molecular Plant, Vol. 3, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mp/ssp113	journal	March 2010
Phylogeny.fr: robust phylogenetic analysis for the non-specialist Dereeper, A.; Guignon, V.; Blanc, G. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 36, Issue Web Server https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkn180	journal	May 2008
Rates and quantities of carbon flux to ectomycorrhizal mycelium following 14C pulse labeling of Pinus sylvestris seedlings: effects of litter patches and interaction with a wood-decomposer fungus Leake, J. R.; Donnelly, D. P.; Saunders, E. M. Tree Physiology, Vol. 21, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/21.2-3.71	journal	February 2001
Carbon allocation and partitioning in Populus tremuloides are modulated by ectomycorrhizal fungi under phosphorus limitation Shinde, Shalaka; Naik, Dhiraj; Cumming, Jonathan R. Tree Physiology, Vol. 38, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpx117	journal	October 2017
The Mutualist Laccaria bicolor Expresses a Core Gene Regulon During the Colonization of Diverse Host Plants and a Variable Regulon to Counteract Host-Specific Defenses Plett, Jonathan M.; Tisserant, Emilie; Brun, Annick Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-05-14-0129-FI	journal	March 2015
Carbon use efficiency of mycorrhizal fungal mycelium increases during the growing season but decreases with forest age across a Pinus sylvestris chronosequence Hagenbo, Andreas; Hadden, David; Clemmensen, Karina E. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 107, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13209	journal	May 2019
Intra‐species genetic variability drives carbon metabolism and symbiotic host interactions in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus microcarpus Plett, Krista L.; Kohler, Annegret; Lebel, Teresa Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 23, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.15320	journal	November 2020
Ectomycorrhizal fungi slow soil carbon cycling Averill, Colin; Hawkes, Christine V. Ecology Letters, Vol. 19, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12631	journal	June 2016
The role of plant defence proteins in fungal pathogenesis Ferreira, Ricardo B.; Monteiro, Sara; Freitas, Regina Molecular Plant Pathology, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2007.00419.x	journal	September 2007
Mycorrhizal and rhizomorph dynamics in a loblolly pine forest during 5 years of free-air-CO ₂ -enrichment Pritchard, S. G.; Strand, A. E.; McCORMACK, M. L. Global Change Biology, Vol. 14, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01567.x	journal	June 2008
Fungal carbohydrate support in the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis: a review: Fungal carbohydrates in the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis Nehls, U.; Göhringer, F.; Wittulsky, S. Plant Biology, Vol. 12, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00312.x	journal	February 2010
Distribution of photosynthetically fixed carbon within root systems of Eucalyptus pilularis plants ectomycorrhizal with Pisolithus tinctorius Cairney, J. W. G.; Ashford, A. E.; Allaway, W. G. New Phytologist, Vol. 112, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00343.x	journal	August 1989
Allocation of ¹⁴ C‐carbon in ectomycorrhizal willow Durall, D. M.; Jones, Melanie D.; Tinker, P. B. New Phytologist, Vol. 128, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb03993.x	journal	September 1994
Increased trehalose biosynthesis in Hartig net hyphae of ectomycorrhizas López, Mónica Fajardo; Männer, Philipp; Willmann, Anita New Phytologist, Vol. 174, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.01983.x	journal	January 2007
Trehalose synthesis in ectomycorrhizas – a driving force of carbon gain for fungi? Wiemken, Verena New Phytologist, Vol. 174, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02049.x	journal	March 2007
Biomass and compositional responses of ectomycorrhizal fungal hyphae to elevated CO ₂ and nitrogen fertilization Parrent, Jeri Lynn; Vilgalys, Rytas New Phytologist, Vol. 176, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02155.x	journal	October 2007
The sugar porter gene family of Laccaria bicolor : function in ectomycorrhizal symbiosis and soil-growing hyphae Fajardo López, Mónica; Dietz, Sandra; Grunze, Nina New Phytologist, Vol. 180, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02539.x	journal	October 2008
The major pathways of carbohydrate metabolism in the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Laccaria bicolor S238N Deveau, A.; Kohler, A.; Frey-Klett, P. New Phytologist, Vol. 180, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02581.x	journal	October 2008
Genomic profiling of carbohydrate metabolism in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Tuber melanosporum Ceccaroli, P.; Buffalini, M.; Saltarelli, R. New Phytologist, Vol. 189, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03520.x	journal	October 2010
Ultramafic soils from New Caledonia structurePisolithus albusin ecotype Jourand, Philippe; Ducousso, Marc; Loulergue-Majorel, Clarisse FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Vol. 72, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2010.00843.x	journal	May 2010
C allocation to the fungus is not a cost to the plant in ectomycorrhizae Corrêa, A.; Gurevitch, J.; Martins-Loução, M. A. Oikos, Vol. 121, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.19406.x	journal	August 2011
Are ectomycorrhizal fungi alleviating or aggravating nitrogen limitation of tree growth in boreal forests? Näsholm, Torgny; Högberg, Peter; Franklin, Oskar New Phytologist, Vol. 198, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12139	journal	January 2013
Ethylene and jasmonic acid act as negative modulators during mutualistic symbiosis between Laccaria bicolor and Populus roots Plett, Jonathan M.; Khachane, Amit; Ouassou, Malika New Phytologist, Vol. 202, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12655	journal	January 2014
The effect of elevated carbon dioxide on the interaction between Eucalyptus grandis and diverse isolates of Pisolithus sp. is associated with a complex shift in the root transcriptome Plett, Jonathan M.; Kohler, Annegret; Khachane, Amit New Phytologist, Vol. 206, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13103	journal	November 2014
Ectomycorrhizal fungi - potential organic matter decomposers, yet not saprotrophs Lindahl, Björn D.; Tunlid, Anders New Phytologist, Vol. 205, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13201	journal	December 2014
Molecular signals required for the establishment and maintenance of ectomycorrhizal symbioses Garcia, Kevin; Delaux, Pierre‐Marc; Cope, Kevin R. New Phytologist, Vol. 208, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13423	journal	April 2015
Transfer of ¹³ C between paired Douglas‐fir seedlings reveals plant kinship effects and uptake of exudates by ectomycorrhizas Pickles, Brian J.; Wilhelm, Roland; Asay, Amanda K. New Phytologist, Vol. 214, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14325	journal	November 2016
Inorganic nitrogen availability alters Eucalyptus grandis receptivity to the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus albus but not symbiotic nitrogen transfer Plett, Krista L.; Singan, Vasanth R.; Wang, Mei New Phytologist, Vol. 226, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16322	journal	December 2019
Diverse Sorghum bicolor accessions show marked variation in growth and transcriptional responses to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Watts‐Williams, Stephanie J.; Emmett, Bryan D.; Levesque‐Tremblay, Veronique Plant, Cell & Environment, Vol. 42, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13509	journal	January 2019
A Large and Persistent Carbon Sink in the World's Forests Pan, Y.; Birdsey, R. A.; Fang, J. Science, Vol. 333, Issue 6045 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1201609	journal	July 2011
Reciprocal Rewards Stabilize Cooperation in the Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Kiers, E. T.; Duhamel, M.; Beesetty, Y. Science, Vol. 333, Issue 6044 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1208473	journal	August 2011
Networks of power and influence: the role of mycorrhizal mycelium in controlling plant communities and agroecosystem functioning Leake, Jonathan; Johnson, David; Donnelly, Damian Canadian Journal of Botany, Vol. 82, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1139/b04-060	journal	August 2004
Sanctions, Cooperation, and the Stability of Plant-Rhizosphere Mutualisms Kiers, E. Toby; Denison, R. Ford Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Vol. 39, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173423	journal	December 2008
Correlation analysis of the transcriptome of growing leaves with mature leaf parameters in a maize RIL population Baute, Joke; Herman, Dorota; Coppens, Frederik Genome Biology, Vol. 16, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-015-0735-9	journal	September 2015
Carbon Allocation to Ectomycorrhizal Fungi Correlates with Belowground Allocation in Culture Studies Hobbie, Erik A. Ecology, Vol. 87, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1890/05-0755	journal	March 2006
Rapid Transfer of Plant Photosynthates to Soil Bacteria via Ectomycorrhizal Hyphae and Its Interaction With Nitrogen Availability Gorka, Stefan; Dietrich, Marlies; Mayerhofer, Werner Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 10 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00168	journal	February 2019
Source-to-sink transport of sugar and regulation by environmental factors Lemoine, Remi; Camera, Sylvain La; Atanassova, Rossitza Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 4 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2013.00272	journal	January 2013
Digging Deeper: In Search of the Mechanisms of Carbon and Nitrogen Exchange in Ectomycorrhizal Symbioses Stuart, Emiko K.; Plett, Krista L. Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 10 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01658	journal	January 2020
Local Responses and Systemic Induced Resistance Mediated by Ectomycorrhizal Fungi Dreischhoff, Steven; Das, Ishani S.; Jakobi, Mareike Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 11 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.590063	journal	December 2020
Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Differential Gene Expression of Secreted Proteases and Highly Specific Gene Repertoires Involved in Lactarius–Pinus Symbioses Tang, Nianwu; Lebreton, Annie; Xu, Wenjun Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 12 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.714393	journal	August 2021
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi: Participation in Nutrient Turnover and Community Assembly Pattern in Forest Ecosystems Liu, Yanjiao; Li, Xiangzhen; Kou, Yongping Forests, Vol. 11, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/f11040453	journal	April 2020
A Transcriptomic Atlas of the Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Laccaria bicolor Ruytinx, Joske; Miyauchi, Shingo; Hartmann-Wittulsky, Sebastian Microorganisms, Vol. 9, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9122612	journal	December 2021

Similar Records

Intra‐species genetic variability drives carbon metabolism and symbiotic host interactions in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus microcarpus

Journal Article · Tue Nov 17 19:00:00 EST 2020 · Environmental Microbiology · OSTI ID:1804926

Inorganic nitrogen availability alters Eucalyptus grandis receptivity to the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus albus but not symbiotic nitrogen transfer

Journal Article · Thu Nov 14 19:00:00 EST 2019 · New Phytologist · OSTI ID:1619172

Related Subjects

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Pisolithus microcarpus
carbon
ectomycorrhizal symbiosis
stable isotopes
transcriptomics

Acquisition of host-derived carbon in biomass of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus microcarpus is correlated to fungal carbon demand and plant defences

Citation Formats

References (84)

Similar Records

Related Subjects