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Title: Upgrades to the gamma ray imager on DIII-D enabling access to high flux hard x-ray measurements during the runaway electron plateau phase (invited)

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0101690· OSTI ID:1970615

The Gamma Ray Imager (GRI) is a pinhole camera providing 2D imaging of MeV hard x-ray (HXR) bremsstrahlung emission from runaway electrons (REs) over the poloidal cross section of the DIII-D tokamak. We report a series of upgrades to the GRI expanding the access to RE scenarios from the diagnosis of a trace amount of REs to high flux HXR measurements during the RE plateau phase. We present the implementation of novel gamma ray detectors based on LYSO and YAP crystals coupled to multi-pixel photon counters, enabling a count rate in excess of 1 MHz. Finally, we highlight new insights into the RE physics discovered during the current quench and RE plateau phase experiments as the result of these upgrades.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FC02-04ER54698
OSTI ID:
1970615
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments Vol. 93 Journal Issue: 11; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of PhysicsCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (16)

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Compressional Alfvén eigenmodes excited by runaway electrons journal February 2021
A novel path to runaway electron mitigation via deuterium injection and current-driven MHD instability journal October 2021
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In situ observation of tungsten plasma-facing components after the first phase of operation of the WEST tokamak journal September 2021
Development of a new compact gamma-ray spectrometer optimised for runaway electron measurements journal October 2018
Beryllium melting and erosion on the upper dump plates in JET during three ITER-like wall campaigns journal June 2019
Applying the new gamma ray imager diagnostic to measurements of runaway electron Bremsstrahlung radiation in the DIII-D Tokamak (invited) journal August 2016
Observation of rapid frequency chirping instabilities driven by runaway electrons in a tokamak journal September 2019
Gamma ray imager on the DIII-D tokamak journal April 2016

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