Inertial Confinement Fusion—Experimental Physics: Laser Drive

Regan, Sean P.; Campbell, E. Michael

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819725-7.00233-6

Inertial Confinement Fusion—Experimental Physics: Laser Drive

Other · Wed Jun 23 04:00:00 EDT 2021 · Encyclopedia of Nuclear Energy

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819725-7.00233-6· OSTI ID:1968252

^[1]; ^[2]

Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics; Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester
Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics

Laser-driven inertial confinement fusion creates a central hot-spot plasma by irradiating a spherical target containing a thermonuclear fuel layer of deuterium (D) and tritium (T) with temporally-shaped, high-intensity lasers or X rays. Inertial confinement fusion relies on the DT-fusion alpha particles depositing their energy in a hot-spot plasma, causing its temperature to rise sharply and a thermonuclear burn wave to propagate out through the surrounding cold, dense DT fuel, producing significantly more energy than was used to heat and compress the fuel. Alpha heating has been demonstrated and burning plasma (i.e., yield amplification due to alpha heating >3.5) is being explored with megajoule-scale lasers on the path to ignition (i.e., yield amplification due to alpha heating >20)

View Other

Research Organization:: Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

DOE Contract Number:: NA0003856

OSTI ID:: 1968252

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (123)

First-principles equation-of-state table of silicon and its effects on high-energy-density plasma simulations Hu, S. X.; Gao, R.; Ding, Y. Physical Review E, Vol. 95, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.95.043210	journal	April 2017
Fuel gain exceeding unity in an inertially confined fusion implosion Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Casey, D. T. Nature, Vol. 506, Issue 7488 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13008	journal	February 2014
Requirements and Capabilities for Fielding Cryogenic DT-Containing Fill-Tube Targets for Direct-Drive Experiments on OMEGA Harding, D. R.; Ulreich, J.; Wittman, M. D. Fusion Science and Technology, Vol. 73, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1374812	journal	December 2017
Energy transfer between lasers in low-gas-fill-density hohlraums Kritcher, A. L.; Ralph, J.; Hinkel, D. E. Physical Review E, Vol. 98, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.98.053206	journal	November 2018
Tripled yield in direct-drive laser fusion through statistical modelling Gopalaswamy, V.; Betti, R.; Knauer, J. P. Nature, Vol. 565, Issue 7741 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-0877-0	journal	January 2019
Three dimensional low-mode areal-density non-uniformities in indirect-drive implosions at the National Ignition Facility Casey, D. T.; Landen, O. L.; Hartouni, E. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 28, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0043589	journal	April 2021
Making inertial confinement fusion models more predictive Gaffney, Jim A.; Brandon, Scott T.; Humbird, Kelli D. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5108667	journal	August 2019
Alpha Heating and Burning Plasmas in Inertial Confinement Fusion Betti, R.; Christopherson, A. R.; Spears, B. K. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.255003	journal	June 2015
Polar-direct-drive experiments on OMEGA Marshall, F. J.; Craxton, R. S.; Bonino, M. J. Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings), Vol. 133 https://doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2006133029	journal	June 2006
Cryogenic tritium-hydrogen-deuterium and deuterium-tritium layer implosions with high density carbon ablators in near-vacuum hohlraums Meezan, N. B.; Berzak Hopkins, L. F.; Le Pape, S. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4921947	journal	June 2015
High-energy parametric amplification of spectrally incoherent broadband pulses Dorrer, C.; Hill, E. M.; Zuegel, J. D. Optics Express, Vol. 28, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.28.000451	journal	January 2020
A simple model to scope out parameter space for indirect drive designs on NIF Callahan, D. A.; Hurricane, O. A.; Kritcher, A. L. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 27, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0006217	journal	July 2020
Shock ignition of thermonuclear fuel: principles and modelling Atzeni, S.; Ribeyre, X.; Schurtz, G. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 54, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/54/5/054008	journal	April 2014
Exploring the limits of case-to-capsule ratio, pulse length, and picket energy for symmetric hohlraum drive on the National Ignition Facility Laser Callahan, D. A.; Hurricane, O. A.; Ralph, J. E. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5020057	journal	May 2018
Theory of homogeneous isentropic compression and its application to laser fusion Kidder, R. E. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/14/1/008	journal	January 1974
Mitigation of mode-one asymmetry in laser-direct-drive inertial confinement fusion implosions Mannion, O. M.; Igumenshchev, I. V.; Anderson, K. S. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 28, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0041554	journal	April 2021
Crossed-beam energy transfer in direct-drive implosions Igumenshchev, I. V.; Seka, W.; Edgell, D. H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 5, Article No. 056314 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4718594	journal	May 2012
Three-dimensional modeling and hydrodynamic scaling of National Ignition Facility implosions Clark, D. S.; Weber, C. R.; Milovich, J. L. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5091449	journal	May 2019
Theory of the Ablative Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability Goncharov, V. N. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 82, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.2091	journal	March 1999
First-principles equation-of-state table of beryllium based on density-functional theory calculations Ding, Y. H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4984780	journal	June 2017
Crossed-beam energy transfer in implosion experiments on OMEGA Igumenshchev, I. V.; Edgell, D. H.; Goncharov, V. N. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3532817	journal	December 2010
Anomalous Absorption by the Two-Plasmon Decay Instability Turnbull, D.; Maximov, A. V.; Edgell, D. H. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.185001	journal	May 2020
Point design targets, specifications, and requirements for the 2010 ignition campaign on the National Ignition Facility Haan, S. W.; Lindl, J. D.; Callahan, D. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3592169	journal	May 2011
Progress toward a self-consistent set of 1D ignition capsule metrics in ICF Lindl, J. D.; Haan, S. W.; Landen, O. L. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5049595	journal	December 2018
Hot-electron generation at direct-drive ignition-relevant plasma conditions at the National Ignition Facility Solodov, A. A.; Rosenberg, M. J.; Seka, W. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 27, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134044	journal	May 2020
Capsule modeling of high foot implosion experiments on the National Ignition Facility Clark, D. S.; Kritcher, A. L.; Milovich, J. L. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aa6216	journal	March 2017
Wavelength-detuning cross-beam energy transfer mitigation scheme for direct drive: Modeling and evidence from National Ignition Facility implosions Marozas, J. A.; Hohenberger, M.; Rosenberg, M. J. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5022181	journal	May 2018
Polar direct drive: Proof-of-principle experiments on OMEGA and prospects for ignition on the National Ignition Facility Craxton, R. S.; Marshall, F. J.; Bonino, M. J. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1876252	journal	May 2005
Hot-Spot Mix in Ignition-Scale Inertial Confinement Fusion Targets Regan, S. P.; Epstein, R.; Hammel, B. A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.045001	journal	July 2013
Deceleration phase of inertial confinement fusion implosions Betti, R.; Anderson, K.; Goncharov, V. N. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 9, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1459458	journal	May 2002
Diagnosing and controlling mix in National Ignition Facility implosion experiments Hammel, B. A.; Scott, H. A.; Regan, S. P. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3567520	journal	May 2011
The tokamak: 1955–80 Rutherford, P. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 20, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/20/9/007	journal	September 1980
First-principles equation-of-state table of deuterium for inertial confinement fusion applications Hu, S. X.; Militzer, B.; Goncharov, V. N. Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.224109	journal	December 2011
On alpha-particle transport in inertial fusion Zylstra, A. B.; Hurricane, O. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5101074	journal	June 2019
Laser-direct-drive program: Promise, challenge, and path forward Campbell, E. M.; Goncharov, V. N.; Sangster, T. C. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mre.2017.03.001	journal	March 2017
First Observation of Cross-Beam Energy Transfer Mitigation for Direct-Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions Using Wavelength Detuning at the National Ignition Facility Marozas, J. A.; Hohenberger, M.; Rosenberg, M. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.085001	journal	February 2018
A Review of Equation-of-State Models for Inertial Confinement Fusion Materials Gaffney, J. A.; Hu, S. X.; Arnault, P. High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 28 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hedp.2018.08.001	journal	September 2018
Fuel convergence sensitivity in indirect drive implosions Landen, O. L.; Lindl, J. D.; Haan, S. W. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 28, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0033256	journal	April 2021
The National Ignition Facility: Ushering in a new age for high energy density science Moses, E. I.; Boyd, R. N.; Remington, B. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3116505	journal	April 2009
The physics basis for ignition using indirect-drive targets on the National Ignition Facility Lindl, John D.; Amendt, Peter; Berger, Richard L. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1578638	journal	February 2004
Three-dimensional HYDRA simulations of National Ignition Facility targets Marinak, M. M.; Kerbel, G. D.; Gentile, N. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1356740	journal	May 2001
A thermodynamic condition for ignition and burn-propagation in cryogenic layer inertially confined fusion implosions Hurricane, O. A.; Maclaren, S. A.; Rosen, M. D. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 28, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0035583	journal	February 2021
Origins and Scaling of Hot-Electron Preheat in Ignition-Scale Direct-Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion Experiments Rosenberg, M. J.; Solodov, A. A.; Myatt, J. F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.055001	journal	January 2018
Effects of residual kinetic energy on yield degradation and ion temperature asymmetries in inertial confinement fusion implosions Woo, K. M.; Betti, R.; Shvarts, D. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5026706	journal	May 2018
Theory and simulation of stimulated Brillouin scatter excited by nonabsorbed light in laser fusion systems Randall, C. J. Physics of Fluids, Vol. 24, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.863551	journal	January 1981
Direct-drive laser fusion: status, plans and future Campbell, E. M.; Sangster, T. C.; Goncharov, V. N. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 379, Issue 2189 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2020.0011	journal	December 2020
Beyond alpha-heating: driving inertially confined fusion implosions toward a burning-plasma state on the National Ignition Facility Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Springer, P. T. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aaed71	journal	November 2018
Review of pulsed power-driven high energy density physics research on Z at Sandia Sinars, D. B.; Sweeney, M. A.; Alexander, C. S. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 27, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0007476	journal	July 2020
OMEGA polar-drive target designs Radha, P. B.; Marozas, J. A.; Marshall, F. J. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4742320	journal	August 2012
Three-dimensional modeling of direct-drive cryogenic implosions on OMEGA Igumenshchev, I. V.; Goncharov, V. N.; Marshall, F. J. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4948418	journal	May 2016
Performance metrics for inertial confinement fusion implosions: Aspects of the technical framework for measuring progress in the National Ignition Campaign Spears, Brian K.; Glenzer, S.; Edwards, M. J. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3696743	journal	May 2012
Hotspot conditions achieved in inertial confinement fusion experiments on the National Ignition Facility Patel, P. K.; Springer, P. T.; Weber, C. R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 27, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0003298	journal	May 2020
Producing Cryogenic Deuterium Targets for Experiments on OMEGA Harding, D. R.; Sangster, T. C.; Meyerhofer, D. D. Fusion Science and Technology, Vol. 48, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.13182/FST05-A1079	journal	November 2005
Polar-drive implosions on OMEGA and the National Ignition Facility Radha, P. B.; Marshall, F. J.; Marozas, J. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4803083	journal	May 2013
Pulsed-power-driven cylindrical liner implosions of laser preheated fuel magnetized with an axial field Slutz, S. A.; Herrmann, M. C.; Vesey, R. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3333505	journal	May 2010
Experimental investigation of bright spots in broadband, gated x-ray images of ignition-scale implosions on the National Ignition Facility Barrios, M. A.; Regan, S. P.; Suter, L. J. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4816034	journal	July 2013
The Saturn Target for Polar Direct Drive on the National Ignition Facility Craxton, R. S.; Jacobs-Perkins, D. W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.095002	journal	March 2005
Shock Ignition of Thermonuclear Fuel with High Areal Density Betti, R.; Zhou, C. D.; Anderson, K. S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.155001	journal	April 2007
Progress toward Ignition and Burn Propagation in Inertial Confinement Fusion Lindl, John D.; McCrory, Robert L.; Campbell, E. Michael Physics Today, Vol. 45, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881318	journal	September 1992
Design considerations for indirectly driven double shell capsules Montgomery, D. S.; Daughton, W. S.; Albright, B. J. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5042478	journal	September 2018
Direct-drive inertial confinement fusion: A review Craxton, R. S.; Anderson, K. S.; Boehly, T. R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4934714	journal	November 2015
Polar-direct-drive experiments on the National Ignition Facilitya) Hohenberger, M.; Radha, P. B.; Myatt, J. F. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4920958	journal	May 2015
A generalized scaling law for the ignition energy of inertial confinement fusion capsules Herrmann, M. C.; Tabak, M.; Lindl, J. D. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 41, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/41/1/308	journal	January 2001
Development of the indirect‐drive approach to inertial confinement fusion and the target physics basis for ignition and gain Lindl, John Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 2, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.871025	journal	November 1995
National direct-drive program on OMEGA and the National Ignition Facility Goncharov, V. N.; Regan, S. P.; Campbell, E. M. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/59/1/014008	journal	October 2016
Core conditions for alpha heating attained in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion Bose, A.; Woo, K. M.; Betti, R. Physical Review E, Vol. 94, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.94.011201	journal	July 2016
Design of the NIF Cryogenic Target System Gibson, C. R.; Atkinson, D. P.; Baltz, J. A. Fusion Science and Technology, Vol. 55, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.13182/FST08-3453	journal	April 2009
Mitigation of cross-beam energy transfer in inertial-confinement-fusion plasmas with enhanced laser bandwidth Bates, J. W.; Myatt, J. F.; Shaw, J. G. Physical Review E, Vol. 97, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.97.061202	journal	June 2018
Symmetric Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions at Ultra-High Laser Energies Glenzer, S. H.; MacGowan, B. J.; Michel, P. Science, Vol. 327, Issue 5970 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1185634	journal	January 2010
Initial cone-in-shell fast-ignition experiments on OMEGA Theobald, W.; Solodov, A. A.; Stoeckl, C. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3566082	journal	May 2011
Thresholds of absolute instabilities driven by a broadband laser Follett, R. K.; Shaw, J. G.; Myatt, J. F. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5098479	journal	June 2019
Progress toward Ignition with Noncryogenic Double-Shell Capsules Varnum, W. S.; Delamater, N. D.; Evans, S. C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5153	journal	May 2000
Yield and compression trends and reproducibility at NIF* Landen, O. L.; Casey, D. T.; DiNicola, J. M. High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 36 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hedp.2020.100755	journal	August 2020
Generation and Beaming of Early Hot Electrons onto the Capsule in Laser-Driven Ignition Hohlraums Dewald, E. L.; Hartemann, F.; Michel, P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.075003	journal	February 2016
Enhancing performance of magnetized liner inertial fusion at the Z facility Slutz, S. A.; Gomez, M. R.; Hansen, S. B. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5054317	journal	November 2018
A “polar contact” tent for reduced perturbation and improved performance of NIF ignition capsules Hammel, B. A.; Weber, C. R.; Stadermann, M. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5032121	journal	August 2018
Instability of the interface of two gases accelerated by a shock wave Meshkov, E. E. Fluid Dynamics, Vol. 4, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01015969	journal	January 1972
Taylor instability in shock acceleration of compressible fluids Richtmyer, Robert D. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.3160130207	journal	May 1960
Onset of Hydrodynamic Mix in High-Velocity, Highly Compressed Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions Ma, T.; Patel, P. K.; Izumi, N. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.085004	journal	August 2013
Description of the NIF Laser Spaeth, M. L.; Manes, K. R.; Kalantar, D. H. Fusion Science and Technology, Vol. 69, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.13182/FST15-144	journal	February 2016
Improving the hot-spot pressure and demonstrating ignition hydrodynamic equivalence in cryogenic deuterium–tritium implosions on OMEGA Goncharov, V. N.; Sangster, T. C.; Betti, R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4876618	journal	May 2014
Asymmetric directly driven capsule implosions: Modeling and experiments—A requirement for the National Ignition Facility Cobble, J. A.; Murphy, T. J.; Schmitt, M. J. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4773289	journal	December 2012
Thermonuclear ignition and the onset of propagating burn in inertial fusion implosions Christopherson, A. R.; Betti, R.; Lindl, J. D. Physical Review E, Vol. 99, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.99.021201	journal	February 2019
Developing an Experimental Basis for Understanding Transport in NIF Hohlraum Plasmas Barrios, M. A.; Moody, J. D.; Suter, L. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.095002	journal	August 2018
Azimuthal Drive Asymmetry in Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions on the National Ignition Facility Rinderknecht, Hans G.; Casey, D. T.; Hatarik, R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.145002	journal	April 2020
Ultra-high (>30%) coupling efficiency designs for demonstrating central hot-spot ignition on the National Ignition Facility using a Frustraum Amendt, Peter; Ho, Darwin; Ping, Yuan Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5099934	journal	August 2019
Suppressing Two-Plasmon Decay with Laser Frequency Detuning Follett, R. K.; Shaw, J. G.; Myatt, J. F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.135005	journal	March 2018
Impact of Localized Radiative Loss on Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions Pak, A.; Divol, L.; Weber, C. R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.145001	journal	April 2020
Energy gain of laser-compressed pellets: a simple model calculation Kidder, R. E. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 16, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/16/3/003	journal	July 1976
Indirect-drive noncryogenic double-shell ignition targets for the National Ignition Facility: Design and analysis Amendt, Peter; Colvin, J. D.; Tipton, R. E. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 9, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1459451	journal	May 2002
Polar-direct-drive experiments with contoured-shell targets on OMEGA Marshall, F. J.; Radha, P. B.; Bonino, M. J. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4940939	journal	January 2016
Robust Capsule and Fill Tube Assemblies for the National Ignition Campaign Johal, Z. Z.; Crippen, J. W.; Forsman, A. C. Fusion Science and Technology, Vol. 55, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.13182/FST08-3503	journal	April 2009
Theory of hydro-equivalent ignition for inertial fusion and its applications to OMEGA and the National Ignition Facility Nora, R.; Betti, R.; Anderson, K. S. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4875331	journal	May 2014
Measurement of Rayleigh–Taylor instability in a laser-accelerated target Cole, A. J.; Kilkenny, J. D.; Rumsby, P. T. Nature, Vol. 299, Issue 5881 https://doi.org/10.1038/299329a0	journal	September 1982
First-principles equation of state of polystyrene and its effect on inertial confinement fusion implosions Hu, S. X.; Collins, L. A.; Goncharov, V. N. Physical Review E, Vol. 92, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.92.043104	journal	October 2015
Impact of the Langdon effect on crossed-beam energy transfer Turnbull, David; Colaïtis, Arnaud; Hansen, Aaron M. Nature Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0725-z	journal	December 2019
Laser Compression of Matter to Super-High Densities: Thermonuclear (CTR) Applications Nuckolls, John; Wood, Lowell; Thiessen, Albert Nature, Vol. 239, Issue 5368, p. 139-142 https://doi.org/10.1038/239139a0	journal	September 1972
The National Direct-Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion Program Regan, S. P.; Goncharov, V. N.; Sangster, T. C. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aae9b5	journal	December 2018
The relationship between gas fill density and hohlraum drive performance at the National Ignition Facility Hall, G. N.; Jones, O. S.; Strozzi, D. J. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4983142	journal	May 2017
Symmetry tuning via controlled crossed-beam energy transfer on the National Ignition Facility Michel, P.; Glenzer, S. H.; Divol, L. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3325733	journal	May 2010
Growth rates of the ablative Rayleigh–Taylor instability in inertial confinement fusion Betti, R.; Goncharov, V. N.; McCrory, R. L. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.872802	journal	May 1998
Progress towards ignition on the National Ignition Facility Edwards, M. J.; Patel, P. K.; Lindl, J. D. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4816115	journal	July 2013
Metrics for long wavelength asymmetries in inertial confinement fusion implosions on the National Ignition Facility Kritcher, A. L.; Town, R.; Bradley, D. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4871718	journal	April 2014
Direct drive: Simulations and results from the National Ignition Facility Radha, P. B.; Hohenberger, M.; Edgell, D. H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946023	journal	April 2016
The National Ignition Facility - applications for inertial fusion energy and high-energy-density science Campbell, E. Michael; Hogan, William J. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 41, Issue 12B https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/41/12B/303	journal	December 1999
Review of the National Ignition Campaign 2009-2012 Lindl, John; Landen, Otto; Edwards, John Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4865400	journal	February 2014
Fast heating scalable to laser fusion ignition Kodama, R.; Shiraga, H.; Shigemori, K. Nature, Vol. 418, Issue 6901 https://doi.org/10.1038/418933a	journal	August 2002
Hydro-instability growth of perturbation seeds from alternate capsule-support strategies in indirect-drive implosions on National Ignition Facility Martinez, D. A.; Smalyuk, V. A.; MacPhee, A. G. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4995568	journal	October 2017
Record Energetics for an Inertial Fusion Implosion at NIF Zylstra, A. B.; Kritcher, A. L.; Hurricane, O. A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 126, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.025001	journal	January 2021
Ignition and high gain with ultrapowerful lasers Tabak, Max; Hammer, James; Glinsky, Michael E. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 1, Issue 5, p. 1626-1634 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870664	journal	May 1994
Time-resolved compression of a capsule with a cone to high density for fast-ignition laser fusion Theobald, W.; Solodov, A. A.; Stoeckl, C. Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6785	journal	December 2014
Suprathermal electrons generated by the two-plasmon-decay instability in gas-filled Hohlraums Regan, S. P.; Meezan, N. B.; Suter, L. J. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3309481	journal	February 2010
Designing symmetric polar direct drive implosions on the Omega laser facility Krasheninnikova, Natalia S.; Cobble, James A.; Murphy, Thomas J. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4870756	journal	April 2014
Capsule implosion optimization during the indirect-drive National Ignition Campaign Landen, O. L.; Edwards, J.; Haan, S. W. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3592170	journal	May 2011
Direct-drive double-shell implosion: A platform for burning-plasma physics studies Hu, S. X.; Epstein, R.; Theobald, W. Physical Review E, Vol. 100, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.100.063204	journal	December 2019
Initial performance results of the OMEGA laser system Boehly, T. R.; Brown, D. L.; Craxton, R. S. Optics Communications, Vol. 133, Issue 1-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-4018(96)00325-2	journal	January 1997
Polar direct drive on the National Ignition Facility Skupsky, S.; Marozas, J. A.; Craxton, R. S. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 11, Issue 5, p. 2763-2770 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1689665	journal	May 2004
Effects of local defect growth in direct-drive cryogenic implosions on OMEGA Igumenshchev, I. V.; Goncharov, V. N.; Shmayda, W. T. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4818280	journal	August 2013
Low Fuel Convergence Path to Direct-Drive Fusion Ignition Molvig, Kim; Schmitt, Mark J.; Albright, B. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.255003	journal	June 2016
Modeling and projecting implosion performance for the National Ignition Facility Clark, D. S.; Weber, C. R.; Kritcher, A. L. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aabcf7	journal	December 2018
Short-wavelength and three-dimensional instability evolution in National Ignition Facility ignition capsule designs Clark, D. S.; Haan, S. W.; Cook, A. W. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3609834	journal	August 2011
The experimental plan for cryogenic layered target implosions on the National Ignition Facility—The inertial confinement approach to fusion Edwards, M. J.; Lindl, J. D.; Spears, B. K. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3592173	journal	May 2011
Fusion Energy Output Greater than the Kinetic Energy of an Imploding Shell at the National Ignition Facility Le Pape, S.; Berzak Hopkins, L. F.; Divol, L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.245003	journal	June 2018

Similar Records

Thermonuclear ignition and the onset of propagating burn in inertial fusion implosions

Journal Article · Sun Feb 24 23:00:00 EST 2019 · Physical Review E · OSTI ID:1498067

Tgermonuclear Ignition in Inertial Confinement Fusion and Comparison with Magnetic Confinement

Other · Fri Apr 23 00:00:00 EDT 2010 · OSTI ID:977093

Status of Indirect Drive ICF Experiments on the National Ignition Facility

Technical Report · Mon Mar 21 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · OSTI ID:1248275

Related Subjects

alpha particles
areal density
central hot-spot ignition
inertial confinement fusion
laser direct drive
laser indirect drive
neutron yield
thermonuclear fusion

Inertial Confinement Fusion—Experimental Physics: Laser Drive

Citation Formats

References (123)

Similar Records

Related Subjects