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Hydrogen isotope separation based on isotopic exchange in palladium bed

Journal Article · · Fusion Technology
OSTI ID:196687

A continuous hydrogen isotope separation system using twin beds of metals or alloys is here proposed. The isotope separation system called a twin-bed periodically counter-current flow (TB-PCCF) is analytically and experimentally investigated. Palladium and LaNi{sub 4.7}Al{sub 0.3} were selected based on experimental data of the isotope separation factor and the isotopic exchange rate. Numerical calculations by a plate model revealed effectiveness of the TB-PCCF method which is composed of an enriching column packed with Pd particles and a stripping column packed with LaNi{sub 4.7}Al{sub 0.3} particles. A preliminary experiment was performed at the condition where absorption and desorption cycles are repeated between room temperature and 473K for Pd and 363K for LaNi{sub 4.7}Al{sub 0.3} at the total reflux, and it showed possibility of the hydrogen isotope separation. 13 refs., 8 figs.

OSTI ID:
196687
Report Number(s):
CONF-950506--
Journal Information:
Fusion Technology, Journal Name: Fusion Technology Journal Issue: 3 pt 1 Vol. 28; ISSN 0748-1896; ISSN FUSTE8
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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