Shock Hugoniot of Forged and Additively Manufactured 304L Stainless Steel

Thomas, Sarah A.; Hawkins, Michelle C.; Hixson, Robert Stewart; Martinez, Ramon Matthew; Gray III, George Thompson; Luscher, Darby Jon; Fensin, Saryu Jindal

doi:10.3390/met12101661

Shock Hugoniot of Forged and Additively Manufactured 304L Stainless Steel

Journal Article · Sun Oct 02 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Metals

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/met12101661· OSTI ID:1962789

Thomas, Sarah A. ^[1]; Hawkins, Michelle C. ^[2]; Hixson, Robert Stewart ^[3]; ^[3]; ^[3]; ^[3]; ^[3]

Nevada National Security Site (NNSS), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Nevada National Security Site (NNSS), Las Vegas, NV (United States)
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

The purpose of this research was to measure the equation of state for additively manufactured (AM) and forged 304L stainless steel using a novel experimental technique. An understanding of the dynamic behavior of AM metals is integral to their timely adoption into various applications. The Hugoniot of the AM 304L was compared to that of the forged 304L at particle velocities where the material retains a two-wave structure. This comparison enabled us to determine the sensitivity of the equation of state to microstructure as varied due to processing. Our results showed that there was a measurable difference in the measured shock velocity between the AM and forged 304L. The shock wave velocities for the AM 304L were found to be ~3% slower than those for the forged 304L at similar particle velocities. To understand these differences, properties such as densities, sound speeds, and texture were measured and compared between the forged and AM materials. Our results showed that no measurable difference was found in these properties. Additionally, it is possible that differing elastic wave amplitudes may influence shock velocity.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001; NA0003624

OSTI ID:: 1962789

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-22-31005

Journal Information:: Metals, Journal Name: Metals Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 12; ISSN 2075-4701

Publisher:: MDPICopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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