Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Process-Specific Effects of Sulfate on CaCO3 Formation in Environmentally Relevant Systems

Journal Article · · Environmental Science and Technology
Additives, such as ions, small molecules, and macromolecules, have been found to regulate the formation of CaCO3 and control its morphologies and properties. However, a single additive usually affects dominantly one process in CaCO3's formation and is seldom found to significantly affect multiple CaCO3 formation processes. In this work, we used in situ grazing incidence X-ray techniques to observe the heterogeneous formation of CaCO3 and found that a series of formation processes (i.e., nucleation, growth, and Ostwald ripening) were modulated by sulfate. In the nucleation process, increased interfacial free energy and bulk free energy cooperatively increased the nucleation barrier and decreased nucleation rates. In the growth process, sulfate reduced the electrostatic repulsion between CaCO3 precursors and nuclei, promoting CaCO3 growth. This influence on the growth counteracted the inhibition effect in the nucleation process, causing a nearly 100% increase in the volume of heterogeneously formed CaCO3. Meanwhile, adsorbed sulfate on CaCO3 nuclei may poison the surface of smaller CaCO3 nuclei, inhibiting Ostwald ripening. These revealed sulfate's active roles in controlling CaCO3 formation advance our understanding of sulfate-incorporated biomineralization and scaling phenomena in natural and engineered aquatic environments.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)
Sponsoring Organization:
American Chemical Society; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1962067
Journal Information:
Environmental Science and Technology, Journal Name: Environmental Science and Technology Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 56; ISSN 0013-936X
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (56)

Formation of High-Magnesian Calcites via an Amorphous Precursor Phase: Possible Biological Implications journal January 2000
Structural Differences Between Biogenic Amorphous Calcium Carbonate Phases Using X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy journal January 2002
Citrate Effects on Amorphous Calcium Carbonate (ACC) Structure, Stability, and Crystallization journal April 2015
Additives Control the Stability of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate via Two Different Mechanisms: Surface Adsorption versus Bulk Incorporation journal April 2020
Taking Advantage of Disorder: Amorphous Calcium Carbonate and Its Roles in Biomineralization journal June 2003
The Multiple Roles of Additives in CaCO 3 Crystallization: A Quantitative Case Study journal January 2009
Enhanced Weathering: An Effective and Cheap Tool to Sequester Co2 journal January 2006
The solubilities of calcite, aragonite and vaterite in CO2-H2O solutions between 0 and 90°C, and an evaluation of the aqueous model for the system CaCO3-CO2-H2O journal June 1982
Petroleum, oil field waters, and authigenic mineral assemblages Are they in metastable equilibrium in hydrocarbon reservoirs journal July 1993
The passivation of calcite by acid mine water. Column experiments with ferric sulfate and ferric chloride solutions at pH 2 journal December 2008
Micro-XANES mapping of sulphur and its association with magnesium and phosphorus in the shell of the brachiopod, Terebratulina retusa journal August 2008
An Atomic Force Microscopy study of the growth of calcite in the presence of sodium sulfate journal August 2008
Iron biomineralization by anaerobic neutrophilic iron-oxidizing bacteria journal February 2009
The role of sulfate groups in controlling CaCO3 polymorphism journal November 2010
A study of CaCO3 scale formation and inhibition in RO and NF membrane processes journal June 2007
Surface sites and unrelaxed surface energies of tetrahedral silica polymorphs and silicate journal December 2005
Heterogeneous Nucleation and Growth of Nanoparticles at Environmental Interfaces journal August 2016
Impact of Citrate Ions on the Nucleation and Growth of Anhydrous CaCO 3 journal September 2017
Sulfate-Controlled Heterogeneous CaCO3 Nucleation and Its Non-linear Interfacial Energy Evolution journal July 2021
Ionic Strength-Controlled Mn (Hydr)oxide Nanoparticle Nucleation on Quartz: Effect of Aqueous Mn(OH) 2 journal December 2015
Wollastonite Carbonation in Water-Bearing Supercritical CO 2 : Effects of Particle Size journal October 2017
Accelerated Nucleation Due to Trace Additives: A Fluctuating Coverage Model journal November 2015
Salinity-Induced Reduction of Interfacial Energies and Kinetic Factors during Calcium Carbonate Nucleation on Quartz journal May 2019
Mechanistic Insights into the Crystallization of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate (ACC) journal May 2012
Crystal Nucleation Kinetics from Induction Times and Metastable Zone Widths journal April 2013
Calcium Carbonate Formation and Dissolution journal February 2007
In Situ Observations of Nanoparticle Early Development Kinetics at Mineral−Water Interfaces journal November 2010
In Situ Determination of Interfacial Energies between Heterogeneously Nucleated CaCO 3 and Quartz Substrates: Thermodynamics of CO 2 Mineral Trapping journal June 2012
Control of Heterogeneous Fe(III) (Hydr)oxide Nucleation and Growth by Interfacial Energies and Local Saturations journal August 2013
Aluminum Affects Heterogeneous Fe(III) (Hydr)oxide Nucleation, Growth, and Ostwald Ripening journal December 2013
Interfacial Energies for Heterogeneous Nucleation of Calcium Carbonate on Mica and Quartz journal May 2014
Different Arsenate and Phosphate Incorporation Effects on the Nucleation and Growth of Iron(III) (Hydr)oxides on Quartz journal October 2014
Environmentally Abundant Anions Influence the Nucleation, Growth, Ostwald Ripening, and Aggregation of Hydrous Fe(III) Oxides journal May 2012
Climatic change and CaCO3preservation: An 800,000 year bathymetric Reconstruction from the central equatorial Pacific Ocean journal August 1989
Dehydration and crystallization of amorphous calcium carbonate in solution and in air journal January 2014
Permanent storage of carbon dioxide in geological reservoirs by mineral carbonation journal November 2009
Calcium carbonate nucleation driven by ion binding in a biomimetic matrix revealed by in situ electron microscopy journal January 2015
Potential for large-scale CO2 removal via enhanced rock weathering with croplands journal July 2020
The apparent activation energy and pre-exponential kinetic factor for heterogeneous calcium carbonate nucleation on quartz journal September 2018
Antiscaling efficacy of CaCO 3 and CaSO 4 on polyethylene glycol (PEG)-modified reverse osmosis membranes in the presence of humic acid: interplay of membrane surface properties and water chemistry journal January 2017
The thermodynamics of calcite nucleation at organic interfaces: Classical vs. non-classical pathways journal January 2012
Amorphous layer around aragonite platelets in nacre journal August 2005
Animal evolution, bioturbation, and the sulfate concentration of the oceans journal May 2009
Magnesium-aspartate-based crystallization switch inspired from shell molt of crustacean journal December 2009
Geoengineering potential of artificially enhanced silicate weathering of olivine journal November 2010
Polysaccharide chemistry regulates kinetics of calcite nucleation through competition of interfacial energies journal May 2013
Nucleation of metastable aragonite CaCO 3 in seawater journal March 2015
The Solubility and Stabilization of Ikaite (CaCO 3 ·6H 2 O) from 0° to 25°C: Environmental and Paleoclimatic Implications for Thinolite Tufa journal January 1993
Supersaturated calcium carbonate solutions are classical journal January 2018
Sea Urchin Spine Calcite Forms via a Transient Amorphous Calcium Carbonate Phase journal November 2004
Aragonite-calcite seas—Quantifying the gray area journal February 2015
Structure of vaterite and infrared spectra journal August 1969
Principles of Crystal Nucleation and Growth journal January 2003
Scale Formation in Iranian Oil Reservoir and Production Equipment During Water Injection conference January 2003
Solubility of Calcium Carbonate Precipitated in Aqueous Solutions of Magnesium and Sulfate Salts journal September 1969
Infrared Spectra of Amorphous and Crystalline Calcium Carbonate. journal January 1991