Temperature-dependent diffuse reflectance measurements of ceramic powders in the near- and mid-infrared spectra

Mayer, J. Michael; Abraham, James A.; Surhigh, Brandon; Kinzer, Bryan; Bala Chandran, Rohini

doi:10.1016/j.solener.2022.08.071

Temperature-dependent diffuse reflectance measurements of ceramic powders in the near- and mid-infrared spectra

Journal Article · Tue Sep 20 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Solar Energy

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.08.071· OSTI ID:1961657

Mayer, J. Michael ^[1]; Abraham, James A. ^[2]; Surhigh, Brandon ^[2]; Kinzer, Bryan ^[2]; ^[2]

Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)

Radiative properties are critical to quantify radiative energy fluxes between surfaces and in participating media. However, there is limited experimental data on temperature-dependent radiative properties of materials. Herein, this work focuses on experimentally measuring temperature-dependent diffuse reflectance in the near- and mid-infrared spectra (1–20 μm) for ceramic particles with applications as heat-transfer and thermal-storage media in concentrated solar power (CSP) plants. Specifically, a commercially available sintered bauxite proppant, ACCUCAST ID80, and its primary chemical constituents—alumina (Al₂O₃) and silica (SiO₂)—are measured in powder form using a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) coupled with a specialized diffuse reflectance accessory and a heated stage. Room-temperature diffuse reflectance measurements show increased absorption in tests with greater mass fractions of the ceramic samples. There is a strong correlation in the measured reflectance spectra of ACCUCAST with alumina and silica in the spectral range 2000–500 cm^–1 (5–20 μm). Whereas, for shorter wavelengths (< 5 μm), the absorptance for ACCUCAST is greater than the absorptance for alumina and silica, indicating contributions from other chemical species present in the composite material. For the first time, temperature-dependent diffuse reflectance measurements are reported for ACCUCAST up to 1000 °C. These results are compared against those of alumina and silica through the calculation of a thermal emittance. All three materials exhibit a calculated emittance of ~0.9 at room temperature. However, this value decreases to ~0.6 for ACCUCAST and drops to less than 0.4 for alumina and silica at 1000 °C. Thermal cycling in air at 1000 °C resulted in a visible color change from dark grey to light orange for ACCUCAST and a subsequent larger increase in reflectance for wavelengths less than 5 μm as compared to ACCUCAST thermally cycled at 1000 °C in vacuum. Alumina and silica spectra proved to be largely unaffected by thermal cycling under atmospheric conditions. Overall, this study establishes a powerful technique for the characterization of radiative properties of particulate materials as a function of temperature and presents a detailed case study of ACCUCAST, a candidate for next-generation particle-based CSP.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office

Grant/Contract Number:: EE0009819

OSTI ID:: 1961657

Journal Information:: Solar Energy, Journal Name: Solar Energy Vol. 245; ISSN 0038-092X

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Temperature-dependent diffuse reflectance measurements of ceramic powders in the near- and mid-infrared spectra

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