The design and test results of A Giga-Bit Cable Receiver (GBCR) for the ATLAS Inner Tracker Pixel Detector

Journal Article · Mon Jan 30 04:00:00 EST 2023 · TBD

OSTI ID:1958502

Zhang, L. ^[1]; Gong, D. ^[2]; Liu, T. ^[2]; Chen, C. ^[2]; Deng, B. ^[3]; Hou, S. ^[4]; Huang, G. ^[5]; Huang, X. ^[2]; Liu, C. ^[2]; Moreira, P. ^[6]; Sun, Q. ^[7]; Sun, X. ^[5]; Kulis, S. ^[6]; Ye, J. ^[2]; Zhang, W. ^[2]

---

1. Southern Methodist U.; Hua-Zhong Normal U.
2. Southern Methodist U.
3. HBPU, Huangshi
4. Academia Sinica, Taiwan
5. Hua-Zhong Normal U.
6. CERN
7. Fermilab

This paper presents the design and test results of a Gigabit Cable Receiver ASIC called GBCR for the HL-LHC upgrade of the ATLAS Inner Tracker (ITk) pixel detector. Three prototypes (GBCR1, GBCR2, and GBCR3) have been designed in the CERN-identified 65 nm CMOS technology. GBCR receives seven (GBCR2) or six (GBCR3) channels (RX) each at 1.28 Gbps from the front-end readout chip RD53B via flex cables up to 1 meter and Twinax cables up to 5 meters and sends the equalized and retimed signals to lpGBT. Both GBCR2 and GBCR3 ASICs have two transmitting channels (TX) that pre-emphasize the signals from lpGBT before sending them to RD53B through the same cables. No Single-Event Upset (SEU) is observed in any tested channels of GBCR2 in a 400 MeV proton beam. The extrapolated bit error rate for the future HL-LHC application is below 8*10^(-16), significantly below the specified BER criterion. GBCR3 is designed to improve the immunity to single-event-upset by applying the Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) technology to all RX channels. The retimed signals from GBCR3 have less total jitter than those from GBCR2 (35 ps versus 79 ps). Each receiver channel of GBCR3 consumes 75% more power than that of GBCR2.

• Research Organization: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP) (SC-25)
• DOE Contract Number: AC02-07CH11359
• OSTI ID: 1958502
• Report Number(s): FERMILAB-PUB-23-069-PPD; arXiv:2301.13399; oai:inspirehep.net:2628496
• Journal Information: TBD, Journal Name: TBD
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY