Meso-Scale Electrodynamic Coupling of the Earth Magnetosphere-Ionosphere System

Yu, Yiqun; Cao, Jinbin; Pu, Zuyin; Jordanova, Vania K.; Ridley, Aaron

doi:10.1007/s11214-022-00940-0

Title: Meso-Scale Electrodynamic Coupling of the Earth Magnetosphere-Ionosphere System

Journal Article · Wed Dec 14 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Space Science Reviews

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-022-00940-0· OSTI ID:1957916

^[1]; Cao, Jinbin ^[1]; Pu, Zuyin ^[2];

^[3]; Ridley, Aaron ^[4]

Beihang University, Beijing (China); Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing (China)
Peking University, Beijing (China)
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)

Within the fully integrated magnetosphere-ionosphere system, many electrodynamic processes interact with each other. We review recent advances in understanding three major meso-scale coupling processes within the system: the transient field-aligned currents (FACs), mid-latitude plasma convection, and auroral particle precipitation. (1) Transient FACs arise due to disturbances from either dayside or nightside magnetosphere. As the interplanetary shocks suddenly compress the dayside magnetosphere, short-lived FACs are induced at high latitudes with their polarity successively changing. Magnetotail dynamics, such as substorm injections, can also disturb the current structures, leading to the formation of substorm current wedges and ring current disruption. (2) The mid-latitude plasma convection is closely associated with electric fields in the system. Recent studies have unraveled some important features and mechanisms of subauroral fast flows. (3) Charged particles, while drifting around the Earth, often experience precipitating loss down to the upper atmosphere, enhancing the auroral conductivity. Recent studies have been devoted to developing more self-consistent geospace circulation models by including a better representation of the auroral conductance. It is expected that including these new advances in geospace circulation models could promisingly strengthen their forecasting capability in space weather applications. The remaining challenges especially in the global modeling of the circulation system are also discussed.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Nature Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Central Universities; National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001; 41821003; 41974192; IAA2027951

OSTI ID:: 1957916

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-22-22020; TRN: US2312652

Journal Information:: Space Science Reviews, Vol. 218, Issue 8; ISSN 0038-6308

Publisher:: SpringerCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (202)

Detection of localized, plasma-depleted flux tubes or bubbles in the midtail plasma sheet Sergeev, V. A.; Angelopoulos, V.; Gosling, J. T. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 101, Issue A5 https://doi.org/10.1029/96JA00460	journal	May 1996
The effects of bursty bulk flows on global-scale current systems: BBF AND GLOBAL-SCALE CURRENTS Yu, Yiqun; Cao, Jinbin; Fu, Huishan Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024168	journal	June 2017
A numerical simulation of the geomagnetic sudden commencement: 2. Plasma processes in the main impulse Fujita, S. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 108, Issue A12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009763	journal	January 2003
Ion convection and the formation of the mid-latitude F region ionization trough Spiro, R. W.; Heelis, R. A.; Hanson, W. B. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 83, Issue A9 https://doi.org/10.1029/JA083iA09p04255	journal	January 1978
Pedersen current carried by electrons in auroral D-region: ELECTRON PEDERSEN CURRENT LAYER Hosokawa, K.; Ogawa, Y. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL044746	journal	September 2010
Excitation of whistler mode chorus from global ring current simulations: GLOBAL SIMULATIONS OF CHORUS WAVES Jordanova, V. K.; Thorne, R. M.; Li, W. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 115, Issue A5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014810	journal	May 2010
The Structure of Three-dimensional Hydromagnetic Waves in a Uniform Cold Plasma Tamao, Tsutomu Journal of geomagnetism and geoelectricity, Vol. 16, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5636/jgg.16.89	journal	January 1964
Mechanism of substorm current wedge formation: THEMIS observations Yao, Z. H.; Pu, Z. Y.; Fu, S. Y. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 39, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL052055	journal	July 2012
RAM‐SCB simulations of electron transport and plasma wave scattering during the October 2012 “double‐dip” storm Jordanova, V. K.; Tu, W.; Chen, Y. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 121, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022470	journal	September 2016
The Magnetospheric Driving Source of Double‐Peak Subauroral Ion Drifts: Double Ring Current Pressure Peaks Wei, Dong; Yu, Yiqun; He, Fei Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083186	journal	July 2019
Response of the dipole magnetosphere to pressure pulses Lysak, Robert L.; Lee, Dong-hun Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 19, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1029/92GL00625	journal	May 1992
On the Contribution of Dipolarizing Flux Bundles to the Substorm Current Wedge and to Flux and Energy Transport Birn, J.; Liu, J.; Runov, A. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA026658	journal	July 2019
On the Ion Precipitation due to Field Line Curvature (FLC) and EMIC Wave Scattering and Their Subsequent Impact on Ionospheric Electrodynamics Zhu, Minghui; Yu, Yiqun; Tian, Xingbin Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028812	journal	March 2021
Evolution of negative SI-induced ionospheric flows observed by SuperDARN King Salmon HF radar Hori, T.; Shinbori, A.; Nishitani, N. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 117, Issue A12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JA018093	journal	December 2012
Dawnside Auroral Polarization Streams Liu, Jiang; Lyons, L. R.; Wang, Chih‐Ping Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA027742	journal	August 2020
On the relationship of SAPS to storm-enhanced density Foster, J. C.; Rideout, W.; Sandel, B. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 69, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2006.07.021	journal	March 2007
Modeling subauroral polarization streams during the 17 March 2013 storm Yu, Yiqun; Jordanova, Vania; Zou, Shasha Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 120, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020371	journal	March 2015
Comprehensive computational model of Earth's ring current Fok, M. -C.; Wolf, R. A.; Spiro, R. W. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 106, Issue A5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JA000235	journal	May 2001
A Solution-Adaptive Upwind Scheme for Ideal Magnetohydrodynamics Powell, Kenneth G.; Roe, Philip L.; Linde, Timur J. Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 154, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1006/jcph.1999.6299	journal	September 1999
Quantifying the Effect of Magnetic Field Line Curvature Scattering on the Loss of Ring Current Ions Eshetu, W. W.; Tu, W.; Jordanova, V. K. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028497	journal	January 2021
SAMI3‐RCM simulation of the 17 March 2015 geomagnetic storm Huba, J. D.; Sazykin, S.; Coster, A. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023341	journal	January 2017
A new ionospheric electron precipitation module coupled with RAM‐SCB within the geospace general circulation model Yu, Yiqun; Jordanova, Vania K.; Ridley, Aaron J. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 121, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022585	journal	September 2016
Comparison of simulated and observed trapped and precipitating electron fluxes during a magnetic storm: SIMULATED AND OBSERVED ELECTRON FLUXES Chen, Margaret W.; Lemon, Colby L.; Orlova, Ksenia Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065737	journal	October 2015
A numerical simulation of the geomagnetic sudden commencement: 1. Generation of the field-aligned current associated with the preliminary impulse Fujita, S. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 108, Issue A12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009407	journal	January 2003
Electron losses from the radiation belts caused by EMIC waves Kersten, Tobias; Horne, Richard B.; Glauert, Sarah A. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 119, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020366	journal	November 2014
Diffuse Auroral Electron and Ion Precipitation Effects on RCM‐E Comparisons With Satellite Data During the 17 March 2013 Storm Chen, Margaret W.; Lemon, Colby L.; Hecht, James Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA026545	journal	June 2019
SAPS: A new categorization for sub-auroral electric fields Foster, J. C.; Burke, W. J. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Vol. 83, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1029/2002EO000289	journal	January 2002
Statistical Relations Between Auroral Electrical Conductances and Field‐Aligned Currents at High Latitudes Robinson, R. M.; Kaeppler, Stephen R.; Zanetti, Larry Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028008	journal	July 2020
Average characteristics and activity dependence of the subauroral polarization stream: SUBAURORAL POLARIZATION STREAM Foster, J. C.; Vo, H. B. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 107, Issue A12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009409	journal	December 2002
Large-scale characteristics of field-aligned currents associated with substorms Iijima, T.; Potemra, T. A. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 83, Issue A2 https://doi.org/10.1029/JA083iA02p00599	journal	January 1978
The Comprehensive Inner Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Model: THE CIMI MODEL Fok, M. -C.; Buzulukova, N. Y.; Chen, S. -H. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 119, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020239	journal	September 2014
Statistical distribution of EMIC wave spectra: Observations from Van Allen Probes: STATISTICS ON EMIC WAVE SPECTRA Zhang, X. -J.; Li, W.; Thorne, R. M. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071158	journal	December 2016
SAPS/SAID revisited: A causal relation to the substorm current wedge: SAID/SAPS REVISITED Mishin, Evgeny; Nishimura, Yukitoshi; Foster, John Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024263	journal	August 2017
A thermosphere/ionosphere general circulation model with coupled electrodynamics Richmond, A. D.; Ridley, E. C.; Roble, R. G. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 19, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1029/92GL00401	journal	March 1992
Ionospheric electrical conductances produced by auroral proton precipitation Galand, Marina; Richmond, Arthur D. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 106, Issue A1 https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JA002001	journal	January 2001
The Lyon–Fedder–Mobarry (LFM) global MHD magnetospheric simulation code Lyon, J. G.; Fedder, J. A.; Mobarry, C. M. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 66, Issue 15-16 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2004.03.020	journal	October 2004
Pitch-angle scattering of energetic protons in the magnetotail current sheet as the dominant source of their isotropic precipitation into the nightside ionosphere Sergeev, V. A.; Sazhina, E. M.; Tsyganenko, N. A. Planetary and Space Science, Vol. 31, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(83)90103-4	journal	October 1983
Statistical survey of storm-time energetic particle precipitation Tian, Xingbin; Yu, Yiqun; Yue, Chao Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 199 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105204	journal	March 2020
Localized fast flow disturbance observed in the plasma sheet and in the ionosphere Nakamura, R.; Amm, O.; Laakso, H. Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 23, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-553-2005	journal	January 2005
Prompt GPS TEC response to magnetospheric compression Hao, Yongqiang; Huang, Jianping; Liu, Wenlong Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA023866	journal	April 2017
Self-consistent magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling: Theoretical studies Khazanov, G. V. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 108, Issue A3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009624	journal	January 2003
The response of the magnetosphere-ionosphere system to a sudden dynamic pressure enhancement under southward IMF conditions Yu, Y.; Ridley, A. J. Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 27, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-27-4391-2009	journal	January 2009
Ionospheric control of the magnetosphere: conductance Ridley, A. J.; Gombosi, T. I.; DeZeeuw, D. L. Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 22, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-22-567-2004	journal	January 2004
High-latitude ionospheric response to a sudden impulse event during northward IMF conditions Moretto, T.; Ridley, A. J.; Engebretson, M. J. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 105, Issue A2 https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JA900475	journal	February 2000
Understanding the transport of atomic oxygen within the thermosphere, using a numerical global thermospheric model Rees, D.; Fuller-Rowell, T. J. Planetary and Space Science, Vol. 36, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(88)90101-8	journal	September 1988
Precipitation of radiation belt electrons by EMIC waves, observed from ground and space Miyoshi, Y.; Sakaguchi, K.; Shiokawa, K. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 35, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035727	journal	January 2008
Self-consistent inner magnetosphere simulation driven by a global MHD model: INNER MAGNETOSPHERE MODEL Zaharia, Sorin; Jordanova, V. K.; Welling, D. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 115, Issue A12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JA015915	journal	December 2010
Sub-Auroral Polarization Streams: A complex interaction between the magnetosphere, ionosphere, and thermosphere Raeder, Joachim; Cramer, William D.; Jensen, Joseph Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 767 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/767/1/012021	journal	November 2016
A multipoint determination of the propagation velocity of a sudden commencement across the polar ionosphere Engebretson, M. J.; Murr, D. L.; Hughes, W. J. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 104, Issue A10 https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JA900237	journal	October 1999
Response of the magnetosphere–ionosphere system to sudden changes in solar wind dynamic pressure Fujita, Shigeru Reviews of Modern Plasma Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41614-019-0025-1	journal	May 2019
Electron precipitation models in global magnetosphere simulations Zhang, B.; Lotko, W.; Brambles, O. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 120, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020615	journal	February 2015
Modeling the electromagnetic ion cyclotron wave-induced formation of detached subauroral proton arcs: SIMULATIONS OF PROTON ARC EVENTS Jordanova, V. K.; Spasojevic, M.; Thomsen, M. F. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 112, Issue A8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JA012215	journal	August 2007
Modeling the loss of inner belt protons by magnetic field line curvature scattering Tu, Weichao; Cowee, M. M.; Liu, K. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 119, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA019864	journal	July 2014
COMPASS: A New COnductance Model Based on PFISR And SWARM Satellite Observations Wang, Zihan; Zou, Shasha Space Weather, Vol. 20, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1029/2021SW002958	journal	February 2022
The substorm current wedge: Further insights from MHD simulations Birn, J.; Hesse, M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 119, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA019863	journal	May 2014
Global MHD simulations of the strongly driven magnetosphere: Modeling of the transpolar potential saturation: TRANSPOLAR POTENTIAL SATURATION Merkin, V. G.; Sharma, A. S.; Papadopoulos, K. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 110, Issue A9 https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JA010993	journal	September 2005
Earthward flow bursts, auroral streamers, and small expansions Nakamura, R.; Baumjohann, W.; Schödel, R. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 106, Issue A6 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JA000306	journal	June 2001
Cross-tail expansion of dipolarizing flux bundles: DFB Expansion Liu, Jiang; Angelopoulos, V.; Zhou, Xu-Zhi Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 120, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA020997	journal	April 2015
Effects of modeled ionospheric conductance and electron loss on self-consistent ring current simulations during the 5-7 April 2010 storm: ELECTRON LOSS EFFECTS ON RING CURRENT Chen, Margaret W.; Lemon, Colby L.; Guild, Timothy B. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 120, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA021285	journal	July 2015
Three‐dimensional current systems and ionospheric effects associated with small dipolarization fronts Palin, L.; Jacquey, C.; Opgenoorth, H. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 120, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA021040	journal	May 2015
Inner magnetospheric modeling with the Rice Convection Model Toffoletto, Frank; Sazykin, Stanislav; Spiro, Robert Space Science Reviews, Vol. 107, Issue 1/2, p. 175-196 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025532008047	journal	January 2003
Pulsating aurora from electron scattering by chorus waves Kasahara, S.; Miyoshi, Y.; Yokota, S. Nature, Vol. 554, Issue 7692 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature25505	journal	February 2018
Modeling ionospheric outflows and their impact on the magnetosphere, initial results: MODELING IONOSPHERIC OUTFLOWS AND IMPACT Glocer, A.; Tóth, G.; Gombosi, T. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 114, Issue A5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014053	journal	May 2009
Current sheet scattering and ion isotropic boundary under 3-D empirical force-balanced magnetic field: CURRENT SHEET SCATTERING AND ION IB Yue, Chao; Wang, Chih-Ping; Lyons, Larry Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 119, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020172	journal	October 2014
A statistical model of auroral electron precipitation Hardy, D. A.; Gussenhoven, M. S.; Holeman, E. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 90, Issue A5 https://doi.org/10.1029/JA090iA05p04229	journal	January 1985
Proton precipitation to the equator of the isotropic boundary during the geomagnetic storm on November 20–29, 2003 Yahnina, T. A.; Yahnin, A. G. Cosmic Research, Vol. 52, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010952514010092	journal	January 2014
Different Evolution Patterns of Subauroral Polarization Streams (SAPS) During Intense Storms and Quiet Time Substorms He, Fei; Zhang, Xiao‐Xin; Wang, Wenbin Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075449	journal	November 2017
Saturation characteristics of electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves: EMIC SATURATION CHARACTERISTICS Bortnik, J.; Omidi, N.; Chen, L. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 116, Issue A9 https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JA016638	journal	September 2011
A numerical simulation of the geomagnetic sudden commencement: 3. A sudden commencement in the magnetosphere-ionosphere compound system Fujita, S.; Tanaka, T.; Motoba, T. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 110, Issue A11 https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JA011055	journal	January 2005
On calculating ionospheric conductances from the flux and energy of precipitating electrons Robinson, R. M.; Vondrak, R. R.; Miller, K. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 92, Issue A3 https://doi.org/10.1029/JA092iA03p02565	journal	January 1987
Inference of high-latitude ionization and conductivity from AE-C measurements of auroral electron fluxes Vondrak, R.; Robinson, R. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 90, Issue A8 https://doi.org/10.1029/JA090iA08p07505	journal	August 1985
Flow braking and the substorm current wedge Birn, J.; Hesse, M.; Haerendel, G. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 104, Issue A9 https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JA900173	journal	September 1999
An investigation comparing ground‐based techniques that quantify auroral electron flux and conductance Kaeppler, S. R.; Hampton, D. L.; Nicolls, M. J. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 120, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA021396	journal	October 2015
OVATION Prime-2013: Extension of auroral precipitation model to higher disturbance levels: OVATION Prime 2013 Newell, P. T.; Liou, K.; Zhang, Y. Space Weather, Vol. 12, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014SW001056	journal	June 2014
Origins of the Earth’s Diffuse Auroral Precipitation Ni, Binbin; Thorne, Richard M.; Zhang, Xiaojia Space Science Reviews, Vol. 200, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-016-0234-7	journal	February 2016
Conductance Model for Extreme Events: Impact of Auroral Conductance on Space Weather Forecasts Mukhopadhyay, Agnit; Welling, Daniel T.; Liemohn, Michael W. Space Weather, Vol. 18, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002551	journal	November 2020
Ionospheric traveling vortex generation by solar wind buffeting of the magnetosphere Kivelson, Margaret G.; Southwood, David J. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 96, Issue A2 https://doi.org/10.1029/90JA01805	journal	February 1991
High-latitude ionospheric response to a geomagnetic sudden commencement Collis, P. N.; Häggström, I. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 53, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(91)90108-J	journal	March 1991
Influence of ion outflow in coupled geospace simulations: 1. Physics‐based ion outflow model development and sensitivity study Varney, R. H.; Wiltberger, M.; Zhang, B. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 121, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022777	journal	October 2016
A numerical simulation of a negative sudden impulse Fujita, S.; Tanaka, T.; Kikuchi, T. Earth, Planets and Space, Vol. 56, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352499	journal	April 2004
Transient changes in magnetospheric-ionospheric currents caused by the passage of an interplanetary shock: Northward interplanetary magnetic field case Samsonov, A. A.; Sibeck, D. G.; Yu, Yiqun Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 115, Issue A5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014751	journal	May 2010
An assessment of the role of precipitation in magnetospheric convection Southwood, D. J.; Wolf, R. A. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 83, Issue A11 https://doi.org/10.1029/JA083iA11p05227	journal	January 1978
Specification of the near-Earth space environment with SHIELDS Jordanova, V. K.; Delzanno, G. L.; Henderson, M. G. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 177 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2017.11.006	journal	October 2018
The auroral 6300 Å emission: Observations and modeling Solomon, Stanley C.; Hays, Paul B.; Abreu, Vincent J. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 93, Issue A9 https://doi.org/10.1029/JA093iA09p09867	journal	January 1988
Model of electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the inner magnetosphere Gamayunov, K. V.; Engebretson, M. J.; Zhang, M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 119, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020032	journal	September 2014
Is steady convection possible in the Earth's magnetotail? Erickson, G. M.; Wolf, R. A. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1029/GL007i011p00897	journal	November 1980
Evolution of nightside subauroral proton aurora caused by transient plasma sheet flows: PROTON AURORA AND PLASMA SHEET FLOW Nishimura, Y.; Bortnik, J.; Li, W. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 119, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020029	journal	July 2014
Formation of the Harang reversal and its dependence on plasma sheet conditions: Rice convection model simulations: FORMATION OF THE HARANG REVERSAL Gkioulidou, Matina; Wang, Chih-Ping; Lyons, Larry R. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 114, Issue A7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JA013955	journal	July 2009
Ionosphere-magnetosphere energy interplay in the regions of diffuse aurora Khazanov, G. V.; Glocer, A.; Sibeck, D. G. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 121, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022403	journal	July 2016
Pressure-pulse interaction with the magnetosphere and ionosphere: PRESSURE-PULSE INTERACTION Sibeck, D. G.; Trivedi, N. B.; Zesta, E. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 108, Issue A2 https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009675	journal	February 2003
A numerical simulation of a negative solar wind impulse: Revisited Fujita, S.; Yamagishi, H.; Murata, Ken T. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 117, Issue A9 https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JA017526	journal	September 2012
NRLMSISE-00 empirical model of the atmosphere: Statistical comparisons and scientific issues: TECHNIQUES Picone, J. M.; Hedin, A. E.; Drob, D. P. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 107, Issue A12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009430	journal	December 2002
A Three-Dimensional Time-Dependent Global Model of the Thermosphere Fuller-Rowell, T. J.; Rees, D. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 37, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<2545:ATDTDG>2.0.CO;2	journal	November 1980
Modeling the ionosphere-thermosphere response to a geomagnetic storm using physics-based magnetospheric energy input: OpenGGCM-CTIM results Connor, Hyunju Kim; Zesta, Eftyhia; Fedrizzi, Mariangel Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2016019	journal	January 2016
Modulation of the substorm current wedge by bursty bulk flows: 8 September 2002-Revisited Palin, L.; Opgenoorth, H. J.; Ågren, K. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 121, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA022262	journal	May 2016
Satellite studies of magnetospheric substorms on August 15, 1968: 9. Phenomenological model for substorms McPherron, R. L.; Russell, C. T.; Aubry, M. P. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 78, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1029/JA078i016p03131	journal	June 1973
Multi-instrument ground-based observations of a travelling convection vortices event Lühr, H.; Lockwood, M.; Sandholt, P. E. Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 14, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-996-0162-z	journal	January 1996
Rapid decay of storm time ring current due to pitch angle scattering in curved field line: RAPID DECAY OF RING CURRENT Ebihara, Y.; Fok, M. -C.; Immel, T. J. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 116, Issue A3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JA016000	journal	March 2011
Self-Consistent Modeling of Electron Precipitation and Responses in the Ionosphere: Application to Low-Altitude Energization During Substorms Yu, Yiqun; Jordanova, Vania K.; McGranaghan, Ryan M. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078828	journal	July 2018
Multisatellite observations of rapid subauroral ion drifts (SAID) Anderson, P. C.; Carpenter, D. L.; Tsuruda, K. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 106, Issue A12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA000128	journal	December 2001
Generation of transient dayside subauroral proton precipitation Fuselier, S. A. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 109, Issue A12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JA010393	journal	January 2004
Large-scale current systems and ground magnetic disturbance during deep substorm injections: CURRENT SYSTEMS DURING DEEP INJECTIONS Yang, J.; Toffoletto, F. R.; Wolf, R. A. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 117, Issue A4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JA017415	journal	April 2012
Low‐Latitude Zonal Ion Drifts and Their Relationship With Subauroral Polarization Streams and Auroral Return Flows During Intense Magnetic Storms Huang, Chao‐Song; Zhang, Yongliang; Wang, Wenbin Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA030001	journal	December 2021
Ionospheric control of magnetotail reconnection Lotko, W.; Smith, R. H.; Zhang, B. Science, Vol. 345, Issue 6193 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1252907	journal	July 2014
Rapid subauroral ion drifts observed by Atmosphere Explorer C Spiro, R. W.; Heelis, R. A.; Hanson, W. B. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1029/GL006i008p00657	journal	August 1979
Statistical and functional representations of the pattern of auroral energy flux, number flux, and conductivity Hardy, D. A.; Gussenhoven, M. S.; Raistrick, R. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 92, Issue A11 https://doi.org/10.1029/JA092iA11p12275	journal	January 1987
Interplanetary Magnetic Field and the Auroral Zones Dungey, J. W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.6.47	journal	January 1961
Interaction of substorm injections with the subauroral geospace: 1. Multispacecraft observations of SAID Mishin, Evgeny V. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/jgra.50548	journal	September 2013
Modeling ring current proton precipitation by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves during the May 14-16, 1997, storm Jordanova, V. K.; Farrugia, C. J.; Thorne, R. M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 106, Issue A1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JA002008	journal	January 2001
Effects of electric field methods on modeling the midlatitude ionospheric electrodynamics and inner magnetosphere dynamics: SELF-CONSISTENT ELECTRIC FIELD Yu, Yiqun; Jordanova, Vania K.; Ridley, Aaron J. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023850	journal	May 2017
Kinetic model of the ring current‐atmosphere interactions Jordanova, V. K.; Kozyra, J. U.; Nagy, A. F. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 102, Issue A7 https://doi.org/10.1029/96JA03699	journal	January 1997
Modeling Study of the Geospace System Response to the Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure Enhancement on 17 March 2015 Ozturk, D. S.; Zou, S.; Ridley, A. J. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 123, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA025099	journal	April 2018
Relationship between auroral electrons fluxes and field aligned electric potential difference Fridman, M.; Lemaire, J. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 85, Issue A2 https://doi.org/10.1029/JA085iA02p00664	journal	January 1980
Field-aligned currents associated with dipolarization fronts Sun, W. J.; Fu, S. Y.; Parks, G. K. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50902	journal	September 2013
A three-dimensional MHD simulation of the interaction of the solar wind with the Earth's magnetosphere: The generation of field-aligned currents Ogino, Tatsuki Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 91, Issue A6 https://doi.org/10.1029/JA091iA06p06791	journal	January 1986
Geomagnetic negative sudden impulse due to a magnetic cloud observed on May 13, 1995 Takeuchi, T.; Araki, T.; Luehr, H. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 105, Issue A8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JA900055	journal	August 2000
Pulsating aurora Johnstone, A. D. Nature, Vol. 274, Issue 5667 https://doi.org/10.1038/274119a0	journal	July 1978
Electron impact ionization: A new parameterization for 100 eV to 1 MeV electrons: PARAMETERIZING IONIZATION BY ELECTRONS Fang, Xiaohua; Randall, Cora E.; Lummerzheim, Dirk Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 113, Issue A9 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JA013384	journal	September 2008
A model of nitric oxide in the lower thermosphere: A MODEL OF THERMOSPHERIC NO Bailey, Scott M.; Barth, Charles A.; Solomon, Stanley C. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 107, Issue A8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA000258	journal	August 2002
Electromagnetic ion cyclotron wave modeling during the geospace environment modeling challenge event Chen, Lunjin; Jordanova, Vania K.; Spasojević, Maria Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 119, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JA019595	journal	April 2014
Statistical characteristics of bursty bulk flow events Angelopoulos, V.; Kennel, C. F.; Coroniti, F. V. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 99, Issue A11 https://doi.org/10.1029/94JA01263	journal	January 1994
High-speed ion flow, substorm current wedge, and multiple Pi 2 pulsations Shiokawa, K.; Baumjohann, W.; Haerendel, G. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 103, Issue A3 https://doi.org/10.1029/97JA01680	journal	March 1998
Auroral particle transport using Monte Carlo and hybrid methods Solomon, Stanley C. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 106, Issue A1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JA002011	journal	January 2001
The occurrence and wave properties of H ⁺ ‐, He ⁺ ‐, and O ⁺ ‐band EMIC waves observed by the Van Allen Probes Saikin, A. A.; Zhang, J. ‐C.; Allen, R. C. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 120, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA021358	journal	September 2015
On the generation/decay of the storm‐enhanced density plumes: Role of the convection flow and field‐aligned ion flow Zou, Shasha; Moldwin, Mark B.; Ridley, Aaron J. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 119, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020408	journal	October 2014
Current Systems in the Earth's Magnetosphere Ganushkina, N. Yu.; Liemohn, M. W.; Dubyagin, S. Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 56, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017RG000590	journal	April 2018
Conjugate observations of flow diversion in the magnetotail and auroral arc extension in the ionosphere Yao, Z. H.; Angelopoulos, V.; Pu, Z. Y. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/jgra.50419	journal	August 2013
Investigating the development of double‐peak subauroral ion drift (DSAID) Horvath, Ildiko; Lovell, Brian C. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023506	journal	April 2017
Multi-point observations and modeling of subauroral polarization streams (SAPS) and double-peak subauroral ion drifts (DSAIDs): A case study Wei, Dong; Yu, Yiqun; Ridley, Aaron J. Advances in Space Research, Vol. 63, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2019.02.004	journal	June 2019
RCM-E simulation of a thin arc preceded by a north-south-aligned auroral streamer: Streamer and arc Yang, Jian; Toffoletto, Frank R.; Wolf, Richard A. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL059840	journal	April 2014
Understanding the response of the ionosphere-magnetosphere system to sudden solar wind density increases Yu, Yi-Qun; Ridley, Aaron J. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 116, Issue A4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JA015871	journal	April 2011
A statistical model of auroral ion precipitation Hardy, David A.; Gussenhoven, M. S.; Brautigam, D. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 94, Issue A1 https://doi.org/10.1029/JA094iA01p00370	journal	January 1989
Effects of EMIC Wave‐Driven Proton Precipitation on the Ionosphere Tian, Xingbin; Yu, Yiqun; Zhu, Minghui Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 127, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA030101	journal	January 2022
Swarm Satellite and EISCAT Radar Observations of a Plasma Flow Channel in the Auroral Oval Near Magnetic Midnight Aikio, A. T.; Vanhamäki, H.; Workayehu, A. B. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 123, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025409	journal	June 2018
Testing the isotropic boundary algorithm method to evaluate the magnetic field configuration in the tail Sergeev, V. A.; Malkov, M.; Mursula, K. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 98, Issue A5 https://doi.org/10.1029/92JA02587	journal	May 1993
Effects of auroral potential drops on plasma sheet dynamics: Global Effects of Auroral Potentials Xi, Sheng; Lotko, William; Zhang, Binzheng Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 121, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022856	journal	November 2016
Morphology of nightside precipitation Newell, Patrick T.; Feldstein, Yasha I.; Galperin, Yuri I. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 101, Issue A5 https://doi.org/10.1029/95JA03516	journal	May 1996
Global simulation of the Geospace Environment Modeling substorm challenge event Raeder, J.; McPherron, R. L.; Frank, L. A. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 106, Issue A1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JA000605	journal	January 2001
Hybrid-Vlasov modelling of nightside auroral proton precipitation during southward interplanetary magnetic field conditions Grandin, Maxime; Battarbee, Markus; Osmane, Adnane Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 37, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-37-791-2019	journal	January 2019
Substorm Current Wedge Revisited Kepko, L.; McPherron, R. L.; Amm, O. Space Science Reviews, Vol. 190, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-014-0124-9	journal	December 2014
Effect of an MLT dependent electron loss rate on the magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling Gkioulidou, Matina; Wang, Chih-Ping; Wing, Simon Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 117, Issue A11 https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JA018032	journal	November 2012
OpenGGCM Simulations for the THEMIS Mission Raeder, Joachim; Larson, Douglas; Li, Wenhui Space Science Reviews, Vol. 141, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-008-9421-5	journal	September 2008
Thermospheric poleward wind surge at midlatitudes during great storm intervals Zhang, Shun-Rong; Erickson, Philip J.; Foster, John C. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064836	journal	July 2015
Subauroral electric fields observed by the Freja satellite: A statistical study Karlsson, T.; Marklund, G. T.; Blomberg, L. G. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 103, Issue A3 https://doi.org/10.1029/97JA00333	journal	March 1998
On the role of pressure and flow perturbations around dipolarizing flux bundles: DFB PRESSURE PROFILE Liu, Jiang; Angelopoulos, V.; Zhou, Xu-Zhi Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JA019256	journal	November 2013
Ionospheric flow shear associated with the preexisting auroral arc: A statistical study from the FAST spacecraft data Jiang, Feifei; Kivelson, Margaret G.; Strangeway, Robert J. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 120, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JA019255	journal	June 2015
The global ionosphere–thermosphere model Ridley, A. J.; Deng, Y.; Tóth, G. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 68, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2006.01.008	journal	May 2006
Substorm Current Wedge: Energy Conversion and Current Diversion Birn, J.; Borovsky, J. E.; Hesse, M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028073	journal	August 2020
The auroral signature of earthward flow bursts observed in the magnetotail Zesta, Eftyhia; Lyons, Lawrence R.; Donovan, Eric Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 27, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL000027	journal	October 2000
Relative contributions of large-scale and wedgelet currents in the substorm current wedge Nishimura, Y.; Lyons, L. R.; Gabrielse, C. Earth, Planets and Space, Vol. 72, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-020-01234-x	journal	July 2020
Global modeling of thermospheric airglow in the far ultraviolet Solomon, Stanley C. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024314	journal	July 2017
The state transition model of the substorm onset Tanaka, T. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 105, Issue A9 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JA900061	journal	September 2000
Kinetic simulations of ring current evolution during the Geospace Environment Modeling challenge events Jordanova, V. K.; Miyoshi, Y. S.; Zaharia, S. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 111, Issue A11 https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JA011644	journal	January 2006
The ground signatures of the expansion phase during multiple onset substorms Pytte, T.; Mcpherron, R. L.; Kokubun, S. Planetary and Space Science, Vol. 24, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(76)90149-5	journal	December 1976
Adaptive numerical algorithms in space weather modeling Tóth, Gábor; van der Holst, Bart; Sokolov, Igor V. Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 231, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2011.02.006	journal	February 2012
Double-peak subauroral ion drifts (DSAIDs) He, Fei; Zhang, Xiao-Xin; Wang, Wenbin Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069133	journal	June 2016
Large-Scale Structure of Subauroral Polarization Streams During the Main Phase of a Severe Geomagnetic Storm He, Fei; Zhang, Xiao-Xin; Wang, Wenbin Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 123, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2018JA025234	journal	April 2018
The substorm current wedge in MHD simulations: SUBSTORM CURRENT WEDGE Birn, J.; Hesse, M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/jgra.50187	journal	June 2013
Impact of Precipitating Electrons and Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling Processes on Ionospheric Conductance Khazanov, G. V.; Robinson, R. M.; Zesta, E. Space Weather, Vol. 16, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018SW001837	journal	July 2018
Intense dB/dt Variations Driven by Near‐Earth Bursty Bulk Flows (BBFs): A Case Study Wei, Dong; Dunlop, Malcolm W.; Yang, Junying Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 48, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091781	journal	February 2021
Relation between fine structure of energy spectra for pulsating aurora electrons and frequency spectra of whistler mode chorus waves Miyoshi, Y.; Saito, S.; Seki, K. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 120, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA021562	journal	September 2015
An observed relation between magnetic field aligned electric fields and downward electron energy fluxes in the vicinity of auroral forms Lyons, L. R.; Evans, D. S.; Lundin, R. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 84, Issue A2 https://doi.org/10.1029/JA084iA02p00457	journal	January 1979
SAPS in the 17 March 2013 Storm Event: Initial Results From the Coupled Magnetosphere‐Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Model Lin, Dong; Wang, Wenbin; Scales, Wayne A. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA026698	journal	July 2019
Current structures associated with dipolarization fronts Yao, Zhonghua; Sun, W. J.; Fu, S. Y. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JA019290	journal	November 2013
Geomagnetic negative sudden impulses: Interplanetary causes and polarization distribution Takeuchi, T. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 107, Issue A7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA900152	journal	January 2002
Energetic electron precipitation associated with pulsating aurora: EISCAT and Van Allen Probe observations: pulsating aurora Miyoshi, Y.; Oyama, S.; Saito, S. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 120, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020690	journal	April 2015
Including Kinetic Ion Effects in the Coupled Global Ionospheric Outflow Solution Glocer, A.; Toth, G.; Fok, M. -C. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 123, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2018JA025241	journal	April 2018
Mesospheric ozone destruction by high-energy electron precipitation associated with pulsating aurora: CHEMISTRY EFFECTS OF PULSATING AURORAE Turunen, Esa; Kero, Antti; Verronen, Pekka T. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 121, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025015	journal	October 2016
The Case for Improving the Robinson Formulas Liemohn, Michael W. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028332	journal	October 2020
Are north-south aligned auroral structures an ionospheric manifestation of bursty bulk flows? Henderson, M. G.; Reeves, G. D.; Murphree, J. S. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 25, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1029/98GL02692	journal	October 1998
Transport-Theoretic Model for the Electron-Proton-Hydrogen Atom Aurora, 2. Model Results Strickland, D. J.; Daniell, R. E.; Jasperse, J. R. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 98, Issue A12 https://doi.org/10.1029/93JA01645	journal	January 1993
Statistical characterization of the large‐scale structure of the subauroral polarization stream Kunduri, B. S. R.; Baker, J. B. H.; Ruohoniemi, J. M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024131	journal	June 2017
Predicting electromagnetic ion cyclotron wave amplitude from unstable ring current plasma conditions: EMIC SCALING Fu, Xiangrong; Cowee, Misa M.; Jordanova, Vania K. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 121, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023303	journal	November 2016
Diffuse, monoenergetic, and broadband aurora: The global precipitation budget: GLOBAL PRECIPITATION BUDGET Newell, P. T.; Sotirelis, T.; Wing, S. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 114, Issue A9 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014326	journal	September 2009
Birkeland current boundary flows Archer, W. E.; Knudsen, D. J.; Burchill, J. K. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023789	journal	April 2017
A coupled thermosphere/ionosphere general circulation model Roble, R. G.; Ridley, E. C.; Richmond, A. D. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1029/GL015i012p01325	journal	November 1988
Development of auroral streamers in association with localized impulsive injections to the inner magnetotail Sergeev, V. A.; Liou, K.; Meng, C. -I. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 26, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/1998GL900311	journal	February 1999
Comparative study of ring current development using empirical, dipolar, and self-consistent magnetic field simulations: RING CURRENT AND MAGNETIC FIELD DYNAMICS Jordanova, V. K.; Zaharia, S.; Welling, D. T. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 115, Issue A12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JA015671	journal	December 2010
Evening Side EMIC Waves and Related Proton Precipitation Induced by a Substorm Yahnin, A. G.; Popova, T. A.; Demekhov, A. G. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA029091	journal	June 2021
On the coupling between the Harang reversal evolution and substorm dynamics: A synthesis of SuperDARN, DMSP, and IMAGE observations: EVOLUTION OF HARANG REVERSAL Zou, S.; Lyons, L. R.; Wang, C. -P. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 114, Issue A1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JA013449	journal	January 2009
Testing a two-loop pattern of the substorm current wedge (SCW2L) Sergeev, V. A.; Nikolaev, A. V.; Tsyganenko, N. A. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 119, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JA019629	journal	February 2014
Traveling magnetospheric convection twin vortices: Another case study, global characteristics, and a model Glassmeier, Karl-Heinz; Heppner, Christian Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, Issue A4 https://doi.org/10.1029/91JA02464	journal	January 1992
Near-Earth magnetic signature of magnetospheric substorms and an improved substorm current model Ritter, P.; Lühr, H. Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 26, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-2781-2008	journal	September 2008
Large-scale Birkeland currents in the dayside polar region during strongly northward IMF: A new Birkeland current system Iijima, T.; Potemra, T. A.; Zanetti, L. J. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 89, Issue A9 https://doi.org/10.1029/JA089iA09p07441	journal	September 1984
Pressure balance inconsistency exhibited in a statistical model of magnetospheric plasma Garner, T. W. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 108, Issue A8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JA009877	journal	January 2003
The effect of ring current electron scattering rates on magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling: HEIDI S-C AURORA Perlongo, N. J.; Ridley, A. J.; Liemohn, M. W. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023679	journal	April 2017
Plasma sheet injections into the inner magnetosphere: Two-way coupled OpenGGCM-RCM model results: OPENGGCM-RCM PLASMA SHEET INJECTIONS Cramer, W. D.; Raeder, J.; Toffoletto, F. R. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024104	journal	May 2017
Origin of Dawnside Subauroral Polarization Streams During Major Geomagnetic Storms Lin, Dong; Wang, Wenbin; Merkin, Viacheslav G. AGU Advances, Vol. 3, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2022AV000708	journal	August 2022
On ionospheric trough conductance and subauroral polarization streams: Simulation results: TROUGH CONDUCTANCE AND SAID Zheng, Yihua; Brandt, Pontus C.; Lui, Anthony T. Y. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 113, Issue A4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JA012532	journal	April 2008
Survey of upper band chorus and ECH waves: Implications for the diffuse aurora: SURVEY OF UPPER BAND CHORUS and ECH WAVES Meredith, Nigel P.; Horne, Richard B.; Thorne, Richard M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 114, Issue A7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014230	journal	July 2009
Validation study of the magnetically self-consistent inner magnetosphere model RAM-SCB: INNER MAGNETOSPHERE MODEL RAM-SCB Yu, Yiqun; Jordanova, Vania; Zaharia, Sorin Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 117, Issue A3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JA017321	journal	March 2012
Magnetic effects of the substorm current wedge in a “spread-out wire” model and their comparison with ground, geosynchronous, and tail lobe data Sergeev, V. A.; Tsyganenko, N. A.; Smirnov, M. V. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 116, Issue A7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JA016471	journal	July 2011
Current disruption in the Earth's magnetosphere: Observations and models Lui, A. T. Y. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 101, Issue A6 https://doi.org/10.1029/96JA00079	journal	June 1996
Influence of precipitating energetic ions caused by EMIC waves on the subauroral ionospheric E region during a geomagnetic storm: Influence of energetic ions on E region Yuan, Zhigang; Xiong, Ying; Li, Haimeng Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 119, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020303	journal	October 2014
Effects of sudden commencement on the ionosphere: PFISR observations and global MHD simulation Zou, Shasha; Ozturk, Dogacan; Varney, Roger Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL072678	journal	April 2017
Flow Shears at the Poleward Boundary of Omega Bands Observed During Conjunctions of Swarm and THEMIS ASI Liu, Jiang; Lyons, L. R.; Archer, W. E. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076485	journal	February 2018
Optimal interpolation analysis of high-latitude ionospheric Hall and Pedersen conductivities: Application to assimilative ionospheric electrodynamics reconstruction: OI ANALYSIS OF IONOSPHERE CONDUCTIVITIES McGranaghan, Ryan; Knipp, Delores J.; Matsuo, Tomoko Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 121, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022486	journal	May 2016
Link between EMIC waves in a plasmaspheric plume and a detached sub-auroral proton arc with observations of Cluster and IMAGE satellites: EMIC WAVES AND DETACHED PROTON ARC Yuan, Zhigang; Deng, Xiaohua; Lin, Xi Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL042711	journal	April 2010
Bursty bulk flows and dipolarization in MHD simulations of magnetotail reconnection: BURSTY FLOWS AND DIPOLARIZATIONS Birn, J.; Nakamura, R.; Panov, E. V. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 116, Issue A1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JA016083	journal	January 2011
Propagation of Pi2 pulsations through the braking region in global MHD simulations Ream, J. B.; Walker, R. J.; Ashour‐Abdalla, M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 120, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA021572	journal	December 2015
Parallel electric fields Knight, Stephen Planetary and Space Science, Vol. 21, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(73)90093-7	journal	May 1973
Investigating the Coupled Magnetosphere‐Ionosphere‐Thermosphere (M‐I‐T) System's Responses to the 20 November 2003 Superstorm Horvath, Ildiko; Lovell, Brian C. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA029215	journal	August 2021

Similar Records

Features of steady magnetospheric convection

Journal Article · Tue Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 1994 · Journal of Geophysical Research · OSTI ID:1957916

Yahnin, A; Malkov, M V; Sergeev, V A; +7 more

Self-consistent modeling of electron precipitation and responses in the ionosphere: application to low-altitude energization during substorms

Journal Article · Mon Jun 25 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Geophysical Research Letters · OSTI ID:1957916

Yu, Yiqun; Jordanova, Vania Koleva; McGranaghan, Ryan M.; +1 more

On the formation and origin of substorm growth phase/onset auroral arcs inferred from conjugate space-ground observations

Journal Article · Tue Oct 27 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics · OSTI ID:1957916

Motoba, T.; Ohtani, S.; Anderson, B. J.; +7 more

Related Subjects

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
magnetosphere ionosphere coupling
field-aligned current
subauroral convection
particle precipitation

Title: Meso-Scale Electrodynamic Coupling of the Earth Magnetosphere-Ionosphere System

Citation Formats

References (202)

Similar Records

Related Subjects