Effects of trunk injection with emamectin benzoate on arthropod diversity

Ouyang, Xianheng; Fan, Qingbin; Chen, Anliang; Huang, Junhao

doi:10.1002/ps.7264

Effects of trunk injection with emamectin benzoate on arthropod diversity

Journal Article · Wed Nov 30 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Pest Management Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7264· OSTI ID:1922983

Ouyang, Xianheng ^[1]; Fan, Qingbin ^[2]; Chen, Anliang ^[1]; ^[1]

School of Forestry and Biotechnology Zhejiang A&,F University Hangzhou China
Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification Northwest Institute of Eco‐Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Abstract BACKGROUND

Pine wood nematode is a major plant quarantine object in the world. Trunk injection is an effective method for controlling pests that cause disease. To evaluate the ecological safety of trunk injection with emamectin benzoates in forests of Pinus massoniana , the community diversity and community composition of soil arthropods and flying insects (Hymenoptera) were studied at different stages of trunk injection.

RESULTS

The dominant taxonomic groups of soil arthropods were Collembola (30.80%), Insecta (26.42%), and Arachnida (23.84%). The taxonomic groups of flying insects (Hymenoptera) were Ichneumonidae (48.94%), Formicidae (14.10%), and Braconidae (8.44%). Trunk injection with emamectin benzoate has no significant effect on the community diversity indices of total soil arthropods and flying insects (Hymenoptera). However, it has a significant effect on the community diversity indices of detritivores for soil arthropods. It changed the community composition of soil arthropods but did not impact the community composition of flying insects (Hymenoptera). Redundancy analysis of arthropod community structure and environmental variables showed that total potassium, residual of green leaf, and residual of litter leaf have a significant impact on the community structure of soil arthropods, and total phosphorus, total nitrogen, water content, organic matter, and total potassium have a significant impact on the community structure of flying insects (Hymenoptera).

CONCLUSION

Trunk injection with emamectin benzoate is safe for the ecological environment. This study provides a new insight into the field for the prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease, which is of great significance to forest management and pest control. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 1922983

Journal Information:: Pest Management Science, Journal Name: Pest Management Science Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 79; ISSN 1526-498X

Publisher:: Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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Phytochemicals as Biopesticides against the Pinewood Nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus: A Review on Essential Oils and Their Volatiles Faria, Jorge M. S.; Barbosa, Pedro; Vieira, Paulo Plants, Vol. 10, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122614	journal	November 2021
Heavy Metals and Pesticides Toxicity in Agricultural Soil and Plants: Ecological Risks and Human Health Implications Alengebawy, Ahmed; Abdelkhalek, Sara Taha; Qureshi, Sundas Rana Toxics, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics9030042	journal	February 2021
Hymenoptera functional groups’ shifts in disturbance gradients at Andean forests in Southern Ecuador Mazón, Marina; López, Ximena; Romero, Oscar Journal of Hymenoptera Research, Vol. 80 https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.60345	journal	December 2020
Toxic Effects of Pesticides on Humans, Plants, Animals, Pollinators and Beneficial Organisms Hashimi, Mohammad Hanif; Hashimi, Rahmatullah; Ryan, Qasimullah Asian Plant Research Journal https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2020/v5i430114	journal	August 2020

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