skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Experimental and Computational Description of the Interaction of H and H with U

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry. A, Molecules, Spectroscopy, Kinetics, Environment, and General Theory

In this work, the results of ab initio correlated molecular orbital theory electronic structure calculations for low-lying electronic states are presented for UH and UH and compared to photoelectron spectroscopy measurements. The calculations were performed at the CCSD(T)/CBS and multireference CASPT2 including spin–orbit effects by the state interacting approach levels. The ground states of UH and UH are predicted to be 4Ι9/2 and 5Λ6, respectively. The spectroscopic parameters Te, re, ωe, ωexe, and Be were obtained, and potential energy curves were calculated for the low energy Ω states of UH. The calculated adiabatic electron affinity is 0.468 eV in excellent agreement with an experimental value of 0.462 ± 0.013 eV. The lowest vertical detachment energy was predicted to be 0.506 eV for the ground state, and the adiabatic ionization energy (IE) is predicted to be 6.116 eV. The bond dissociation energy (BDE) and heat of formation values of UH were obtained using the IE calculated at the Feller–Peterson–Dixon level. For UH, UH, and UH+, the BDEs were predicted to be 225.5, 197.9, and 235.5 kJ/mol, respectively. The BDE for UH is predicted to be ~20% lower in energy than that for ThH. The analysis of the natural bond orbitals shows a significant U+H ionic component in the bond of UH.

Research Organization:
Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0019317; SC0018921
OSTI ID:
1909831
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry. A, Molecules, Spectroscopy, Kinetics, Environment, and General Theory, Vol. 126, Issue 27; ISSN 1089-5639
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (67)

Handbook of Basic Atomic Spectroscopic Data journal December 2005
Thermodynamic Properties of Actinides and Actinide Compounds book January 2007
Quantum chemical calculations show that the uranium molecule U2 has a quintuple bond journal February 2005
Cobalt–benzene cluster anions: Mass spectrometry and negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy journal June 2002
The full CCSDT model for molecular electronic structure journal June 1987
Electron Affinities, Fluoride Affinities, and Heats of Formation of the Second Row Transition Metal Hexafluorides: MF 6 (M = Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag) journal June 2010
Probing the electronic structure of UO+ with high-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy journal October 2006
Reactions of Th + + H 2 , D 2 , and HD Studied by Guided Ion Beam Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Quantum Chemical Calculations journal October 2015
The MRCC program system: Accurate quantum chemistry from water to proteins journal February 2020
Coupled cluster theory for high spin, open shell reference wave functions journal October 1993
A full coupled‐cluster singles and doubles model: The inclusion of disconnected triples journal February 1982
Benchmark calculations with correlated molecular wave functions. IV. The classical barrier height of the H+H 2 →H 2 +H reaction journal May 1994
Experimental and Theoretical Evidence for the Formation of Several Uranium Hydride Molecules journal February 1997
Revision of the Douglas-Kroll transformation journal June 1989
Gaussian basis sets for use in correlated molecular calculations. I. The atoms boron through neon and hydrogen journal January 1989
Use of Improved Orbitals for CCSD(T) Calculations for Predicting Heats of Formation of Group IV and Group VI Metal Oxide Monomers and Dimers and UCl 6 journal July 2016
Introduction to Active Thermochemical Tables:  Several “Key” Enthalpies of Formation Revisited journal November 2004
Quantum electrodynamical corrections to the fine structure of helium journal January 1974
Exploring the Actinide−Actinide Bond:  Theoretical Studies of the Chemical Bond in Ac 2 , Th 2 , Pa 2 , and U 2 journal December 2006
Second‐order perturbation theory with a complete active space self‐consistent field reference function journal January 1992
Electron affinities of the first‐row atoms revisited. Systematic basis sets and wave functions journal May 1992
A modified definition of the zeroth-order Hamiltonian in multiconfigurational perturbation theory (CASPT2) journal September 2004
Electron affinity of uranium and bound states of opposite parity in its anion journal May 2021
Active Thermochemical Tables: The Adiabatic Ionization Energy of Hydrogen Peroxide journal September 2017
The electron affinity of the uranium atom journal June 2021
A very short uranium–uranium bond: The predicted metastable U22+ journal January 2005
Further benchmarks of a composite, convergent, statistically calibrated coupled-cluster-based approach for thermochemical and spectroscopic studies journal April 2012
Spectroscopic and theoretical studies of UN and UN + journal March 2020
Coupled-cluster theory in quantum chemistry journal February 2007
The Molpro quantum chemistry package journal April 2020
The complete active space SCF (CASSCF) method in a Newton–Raphson formulation with application to the HNO molecule journal February 1981
Intermolecular interactions from a natural bond orbital, donor-acceptor viewpoint journal September 1988
Spectroscopic and Theoretical Investigations of UF and UF + journal February 2013
Electronic structure of UH, UF, and their ions journal July 1983
Photoelectron spectroscopy of metal cluster anions: Cu n , Ag n , and Au n journal November 1990
Accurate Relativistic Small-Core Pseudopotentials for Actinides. Energy Adjustment for Uranium and First Applications to Uranium Hydride journal November 2009
Multiconfigurational quantum chemical methods for molecular systems containing actinides journal January 2007
Perturbative corrections to account for triple excitations in closed and open shell coupled cluster theories journal September 1994
Uranium book January 2008
A complete active space SCF method (CASSCF) using a density matrix formulated super-CI approach journal May 1980
An open-shell spin-restricted coupled cluster method: application to ionization potentials in nitrogen journal June 1988
Th 2 O , Th 2 Au , and Th 2 AuO 1,2 Anions: Photoelectron Spectroscopic and Computational Characterization of Energetics and Bonding journal December 2020
NBO 7.0 : New vistas in localized and delocalized chemical bonding theory journal June 2019
Interaction of Th with H0/–/+: Combined Experimental and Theoretical Thermodynamic Properties journal January 2022
Chemical accuracy in ab initio thermochemistry and spectroscopy: current strategies and future challenges journal January 2012
The Energy Levels of a Rotating Vibrator journal September 1932
Gas Phase Properties of MX 2 and MX 4 (X = F, Cl) for M = Group 4, Group 14, Cerium, and Thorium journal May 2015
An exact separation of the spin‐free and spin‐dependent terms of the Dirac–Coulomb–Breit Hamiltonian journal February 1994
The coupled‐cluster single, double, and triple excitation model for open‐shell single reference functions journal October 1990
Correlation consistent basis sets for actinides. I. The Th and U atoms journal February 2015
Third Row Transition Metal Hexafluorides, Extraordinary Oxidizers, and Lewis Acids: Electron Affinities, Fluoride Affinities, and Heats of Formation of WF 6 , ReF 6 , OsF 6 , IrF 6 , PtF 6 , and AuF 6 journal February 2010
Assessment of Gaussian-2 and density functional theories for the computation of enthalpies of formation journal January 1997
All-electron Douglas–Kroll–Hess and pseudopotential study on the low-lying states of uranium hydride UH journal January 2008
Actinide speciation in the environment journal June 2007
Theoretical spectroscopy study of the low-lying electronic states of UX and UX+, X = F and Cl journal November 2015
Comparative electronic structure of a lanthanide and actinide diatomic oxide: Nd versus U journal January 2003
Second-order perturbation theory with a CASSCF reference function journal July 1990
The generalized Douglas–Kroll transformation journal November 2002
Parallel Douglas–Kroll energy and gradients in NWChem: Estimating scalar relativistic effects using Douglas–Kroll contracted basis sets journal January 2001
Spin-orbit matrix elements for internally contracted multireference configuration interaction wavefunctions journal November 2000
Coupled‐cluster methods with noniterative triple excitations for restricted open‐shell Hartree–Fock and other general single determinant reference functions. Energies and analytical gradients journal June 1993
Fuels for Advanced Nuclear Energy Systems journal January 2009
Noniterative energy corrections through fifth-order to the coupled cluster singles and doubles method journal April 1998
An ab initio study of excited states of U and UF journal March 2003
Infrared spectra and quantum chemical calculations of the uranium-carbon molecules UC, CUC, UCH, and U(CC)2 journal June 2011
Reactions of Laser-Ablated U Atoms with HF: Infrared Spectra and Quantum Chemical Calculations of HUF, UH, and UF in Noble Gas Solids journal August 2014
Reactions of U + with H 2 , D 2 , and HD Studied by Guided Ion Beam Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Theory journal September 2021

Similar Records

Molecular Properties of Thorium Hydrides: Electron Affinities and Thermochemistry
Journal Article · Tue Apr 12 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Journal of Physical Chemistry. A, Molecules, Spectroscopy, Kinetics, Environment, and General Theory · OSTI ID:1909831

Interaction of Th with H0/–/+: Combined Experimental and Theoretical Thermodynamic Properties
Journal Article · Thu Jan 06 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Journal of Physical Chemistry. A, Molecules, Spectroscopy, Kinetics, Environment, and General Theory · OSTI ID:1909831

Theoretical and Experimental Study of the Spectroscopy and Thermochemistry of UC+/0/–
Journal Article · Mon Dec 12 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Journal of Physical Chemistry. A, Molecules, Spectroscopy, Kinetics, Environment, and General Theory · OSTI ID:1909831