Drift kinetic theory of the NTM magnetic islands in a finite beta general geometry tokamak plasma

Dudkovskaia, A. V.; Bardoczi, L.; Connor, J. W.; Dickinson, D.; Hill, P.; Imada, K.; Leigh, S.; Richner, N.; Shi, T.; Wilson, H. R.

doi:10.1088/1741-4326/aca48d

Drift kinetic theory of the NTM magnetic islands in a finite beta general geometry tokamak plasma

Journal Article · Wed Dec 14 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Nuclear Fusion

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aca48d· OSTI ID:1909826

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Univ. of York (United Kingdom); General Atomics, DIII-D National Fusion Facility
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
Culham Science Centre, Abingdon (United Kingdom). Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE), EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Association
Univ. of York (United Kingdom)
Oak Ridge Associated Univ., Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Hefei (China)

In (Imada et al 2019 Nucl. Fusion 59 046016 and references therein) a new 4D drift kinetic nonlinear theory, valid in the limit of a low beta, small inverse aspect ratio, circular cross section, toroidal geometry, to describe the plasma response to the neoclassical tearing mode (NTM) magnetic perturbation is derived. In (Dudkovskaia et al 2021 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 63 054001) this theory is reduced in a low collisionality limit, which allows a dimensionality reduction to a 3D problem to efficiently resolve the collisional dissipation layer in the vicinity of the trapped-passing boundary. (Dudkovskaia et al 2021 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 63 054001) adopts an improved model for the magnetic drift frequency, which reduces the threshold magnetic island half-width from $$8.73\rho_{b i}$$, where $$\rho_{b i}$$ is the trapped ion banana orbit width, to $$1.46 \rho_{b i}$$, making it in closer agreement with experimental observations for the large aspect ratio tokamak equilibrium. In the present paper, the theory is extended to a high beta, arbitrary tokamak geometry to capture the plasma shaping effects on the NTM threshold physics with the focus on the non-zero triangularity discharges that are known to have a strong impact on the plasma MHD stability. First, it is found that the higher triangularity plasma is more prone to NTMs which is in agreement with the 2/1 tearing mode onset relative frequency measurements in DIII-D. Second, the NTM threshold dependence on the tokamak inverse aspect ratio obtained in (Dudkovskaia et al 2021 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 63 054001) is refined and extended to a finite aspect ratio limit. Third, the NTM threshold dependence on poloidal beta is obtained and benchmarked against the EAST threshold island width measurements.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: European Commission (EC); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)

Grant/Contract Number:: FC02-04ER54698

OSTI ID:: 1909826

Journal Information:: Nuclear Fusion, Journal Name: Nuclear Fusion Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 63; ISSN 0029-5515

Publisher:: IOP ScienceCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
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Drift kinetic theory of the NTM magnetic islands in a finite beta general geometry tokamak plasma

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