Femtosecond diffraction studies of the sodium chloride phase diagram under laser shock compression

Rastogi, Vinay; Smith, Raymond F.; Swift, Damian C.; Briggs, Richard; Gorman, Martin G.; Krill, Connor; Coleman, Amy L.; Fratanduono, Dayne E.; Eggert, Jon H.; Bolme, Cynthia A.; Coppari, Federica; Gleason, Arianna; Lee, Hae Ja; Heimann, Philip; Duffy, Thomas S.; Wicks, June K.

doi:10.1063/5.0094894

Femtosecond diffraction studies of the sodium chloride phase diagram under laser shock compression

Journal Article · Tue Aug 23 04:00:00 EDT 2022 · Journal of Applied Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0094894· OSTI ID:1908433

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Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States); SLAC
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS)
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)

The phase diagram of sodium chloride (NaCl) under laser shock compression has been studied at Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at the x-ray free-electron laser facility. Both solid–solid (B1 → B2) and solid–liquid (B2 → liquid) transitions have been observed along the Hugoniot over nanosecond time scales. By combining structural measurements through in situ x-ray diffraction, pressure determination through velocimetry, and a thermal equation-of-state, the shock-compressed data are used to constrain the phase diagram of NaCl. Transformation into the B2 phase is found to occur at 28(2) GPa, and B2–liquid coexistence is observed between 54(4) and 66(6) GPa, with near full melt at 66(6) GPa. Late-time pressure release from an initial shocked B2-state results in a B2 → B1 back transformation. Our results show agreement with previous static compression data, suggesting that the time scale for melting is very rapid and that equilibrium states in NaCl are being accessed over nanosecond time scales. Finally, a multiphase equation-of-state description of NaCl incorporated into a one-dimensional hydrocode is used to interpret pressure and temperature evolution over these rapid time scales.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; AC52-07NA27344; SC0022096

OSTI ID:: 1908433

Journal Information:: Journal of Applied Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Applied Physics Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 132; ISSN 0021-8979

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Femtosecond diffraction studies of the sodium chloride phase diagram under laser shock compression

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