CUPID: The Next-Generation Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Experiment

Journal Article · Tue Nov 29 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Journal of Low Temperature Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-022-02909-3· OSTI ID:1907585

Alfonso, K. ^[1]; Armatol, A.; Augier, C.; Avignone, F. T.; Azzolini, O.; Balata, M.; Barabash, A. S.; Bari, G.; Barresi, A.; Baudin, D.; Bellini, F.; Benato, G.; Beretta, M.; Bettelli, M.; Biassoni, M.; Billard, J.; Boldrini, V.; Branca, A.; Brofferio, C.; Bucci, C. ; Camilleri, J.; Campani, A.; Capelli, C.; Capelli, S.; Cappelli, L.; Cardani, L.; Carniti, P.; Casali, N.; Celi, E.; Chang, C.; Chiesa, D.; Clemenza, M.; Colantoni, I.; Copello, S.; Craft, E.; Cremonesi, O.; Creswick, R. J.; Cruciani, A.; D’Addabbo, A.; D’Imperio, G.; Dabagov, S.; Dafinei, I.; Danevich, F. A.; De Jesus, M.; De Marcillac, P.; Dell’Oro, S.; Domizio, S. Di; Lorenzo, S. Di; Dixon, T.; Dompè, V.; Drobizhev, A.; Dumoulin, L.; Fantini, G.; Faverzani, M.; Ferri, E.; Ferri, F.; Ferroni, F.; Figueroa-Feliciano, E.; Foggetta, L.; Formaggio, J.; Franceschi, A.; Fu, C.; Fu, S.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Gallas, A.; Gascon, J.; Ghislandi, S.; Giachero, A.; Gianvecchio, A.; Gironi, L.; Giuliani, A.; Gorla, P.; Gotti, C.; Grant, C.; Gras, P.; Guillaumon, P. V.; Gutierrez, T. D.; Han, K.; Hansen, E. V.; Heeger, K. M.; Helis, D. L.; Huang, H. Z.; Imbert, L.; Johnston, J.; Juillard, A.; Karapetrov, G.; Keppel, G.; Khalife, H.; Kobychev, V. V.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Konovalov, S. I.; Kowalski, R.; Langford, T.; Lefevre, M.; Liu, R.; Liu, Y.; Loaiza, P.; Ma, L.; Madhukuttan, M.; Mancarella, F.; Marini, L.; Marnieros, S.; Martinez, M.; Maruyama, R. H.; Mas, Ph; Mauri, B.; Mayer, D.; Mazzitelli, G.; Mei, Y.; Milana, S.; Morganti, S.; Napolitano, T.; Nastasi, M.; Nikkel, J.; Nisi, S.; Nones, C.; Norman, E. B.; Novosad, V.; Nutini, I.; O’Donnell, T.; Olivieri, E.; Olmi, M.; Ouellet, J. L.; Pagan, S.; Pagliarone, C.; Pagnanini, L.; Pattavina, L.; Pavan, M.; Peng, H.; Pessina, G.; Pettinacci, V.; Pira, C.; Pirro, S.; Poda, D. V.; Polischuk, O. G.; Ponce, I.; Pozzi, S.; Previtali, E.; Puiu, A.; Quitadamo, S.; Ressa, A.; Rizzoli, R.; Rosenfeld, C.; Rosier, P.; Scarpaci, J. A.; Schmidt, B.; Sharma, V.; Shlegel, V. N.; Singh, V.; Sisti, M.; Slocum, P.; Speller, D.; Surukuchi, P. T.; Taffarello, L.; Tomei, C.; Torres, J. A.; Tretyak, V. I.; Tsymbaliuk, A.; Velazquez, M.; Vetter, K. J.; Wagaarachchi, S. L.; Wang, G.; Wang, L.; Wang, R.; Welliver, B.; Wilson, J.; Wilson, K.; Winslow, L. A.; Xue, M.; Yan, L.; Yang, J.; Yefremenko, V.; Umatov, V. I.; Zarytskyy, M. M.; Zhang, J.; Zolotarova, A.; Zucchelli, S.

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1. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA (United States); CUPID Collaboration. et al.

We report CUPID is a next-generation tonne-scale bolometric neutrinoless double beta decay experiment that will probe the Majorana nature of neutrinos and discover lepton number violation in case of observation of this singular process. CUPID will be built on experience, expertise and lessons learned in CUORE and will be installed in the current CUORE infra-structure in the Gran Sasso underground laboratory. The CUPID detector technology, successfully tested in the CUPID-Mo experiment, is based on scintillating bolometers of Li₂MoO₄ enriched in the isotope of interest ¹⁰⁰Mo. In order to achieve its ambitious science goals, the CUPID collaboration aims to reduce the backgrounds in the region of interest by a factor 100 with respect to CUORE. This performance will be achieved by introducing the high efficient α/β discrimination demonstrated by the CUPID-0 and CUPID-Mo experiments, and using a high transition energy double beta decay nucleus such as ¹⁰⁰Mo to minimize the impact of the gamma background. CUPID will consist of about 1500 hybrid heat-light detectors for a total isotope mass of 250 kg. The CUPID scientific reach is supported by a detailed and safe background model based on CUORE, CUPID-Mo and CUPID-0 results. The required performances have already been demonstrated and will be presented.

• Research Organization: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
• Contributing Organization: Cupid Collaboration
• Grant/Contract Number: AC02-05CH11231; AC02-06CH11357; FG02-08ER41551; SC0011091; SC0012654; SC0019316; SC0019368; SC0020423
• OSTI ID: 1907585
• Alternate ID(s): OSTI ID: 2427975
• Journal Information: Journal of Low Temperature Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Low Temperature Physics Journal Issue: 5-6 Vol. 211; ISSN 0022-2291
• Publisher: Springer Nature
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
bolometers
cryostat
low radioactivity
neutrinoless double beta decay
next-generation bolometric experiment