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Highly C2/C1-Selective Covalent Organic Frameworks Substituted with Azo Groups

Journal Article · · ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [2];  [4];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States); NCO Technologies LLC
  2. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
  3. Northwestern Polytechnical Univ. and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene (NPU), Xi’an (China)
  4. NCO Technologies LLC, Longmont, CO (United States)
A series of covalent organic frameworks substituted with azo groups (AzoCOFs) have been synthesized via imine condensation. The obtained frameworks show crystallinity and high stability. More importantly, the AzoCOFs exhibit exceptionally high ideal adsorption solution theory (IAST) selectivity in adsorption of C2H2 (35–2891) over CH4 at 273 K and 1 bar, owing to the favorable interactions between azo groups and acetylene molecules. The dependence of the gas adsorption property on pore size and polarity of the frameworks was also studied. Here, the triethylene glycol substituted Tg-AzoCOF shows the highest C2H2/CH4 selectivity (IAST selectivity of 2891), which represents the highest reported for all porous materials. The AzoCOFs also exhibit high IAST adsorption selectivity of C2H4/CH4 (11–20), C2H6/CH4 (15–22), and CO2/CH4 (12–37), which is comparable with most porous materials, thus showing their great potential in gas separation applications.
Research Organization:
NCO Technologies LLC, Longmont, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Engineering & Technology. Office of Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Programs
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0017246; SC0019843
OSTI ID:
1907246
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1853399
Journal Information:
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, Journal Name: ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces Journal Issue: 46 Vol. 12; ISSN 1944-8244
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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