Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Probabilistic estimation of depth-resolved profiles of soil thermal diffusivity from temperature time series

Journal Article · · Earth Surface Dynamics (Online)

Abstract. Improving the quantification of soil thermal and physical properties is key to achieving a better understanding and prediction of soil hydro-biogeochemical processes and their responses to changes in atmospheric forcing. Obtaining such information at numerous locations and/or over time with conventional soil sampling is challenging. The increasing availability of low-cost, vertically resolved temperature sensor arrays offers promise for improving the estimation of soil thermal properties from temperature time series, and the possible indirect estimation of physical properties. Still, the reliability and limitations of such an approach need to be assessed. In the present study, we develop a parameter estimation approach based on a combination of thermal modeling, sliding time windows, Bayesian inference, and Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation to estimate thermal diffusivity and its uncertainty over time, at numerous locations and at an unprecedented vertical spatial resolution (i.e., down to 5 to 10 cm vertical resolution) from soil temperature time series. We provide the necessary framework to assess under which environmental conditions (soil temperature gradient, fluctuations, and trend), temperature sensor characteristics (bias and level of noise), and deployment geometries (sensor number and position) soil thermal diffusivity can be reliably inferred. We validate the method with synthetic experiments and field studies. The synthetic experiments show that in the presence of median diurnal fluctuations ≥ 1.5 ∘C at 5 cm below the ground surface, temperature gradients > 2 ∘C m−1, and a sliding time window of at least 4 d the proposed method provides reliable depth-resolved thermal diffusivity estimates with percentage errors ≤ 10 % and posterior relative standard deviations ≤ 5 % up to 1 m depth. Reliable thermal diffusivity under such environmental conditions also requires temperature sensors to be spaced precisely (with accuracy to a few millimeters), with a level of noise ≤ 0.02 ∘C, and with a bias defined by a standard deviation ≤ 0.01 ∘C. Finally, the application of the developed approach to field data indicates significant repeatability in results and similarity with independent measurements, as well as promise in using a sliding time window to estimate temporal changes in soil thermal diffusivity, as needed to potentially capture changes in bulk density or water content.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1874836
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1906684
Journal Information:
Earth Surface Dynamics (Online), Journal Name: Earth Surface Dynamics (Online) Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 10; ISSN 2196-632X
Publisher:
Copernicus GmbHCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English

References (56)

Effects of unfrozen water on heat and mass transport processes in the active layer and permafrost journal January 2000
Soil thermal dynamics, snow cover, and frozen depth under five temperature treatments in an ombrotrophic bog: Constrained forecast with data assimilation: Forecast With Data Assimilation journal August 2017
Determination of Desert Soil Apparent Thermal Diffusivity Using a Conduction-Convection Algorithm: Desert Soil Apparent Thermal Diffusivity journal September 2017
High-resolution temperature observations to monitor soil thermal properties as a proxy for soil moisture condition in clay-shale landslide journal February 2011
Monte Carlo Statistical Methods book January 2004
Finite Difference Computing with PDEs: A Modern Software Approach book January 2017
�ber die partiellen Differenzengleichungen der mathematischen Physik journal December 1928
Estimation from Soil Temperature of Soil Thermal Diffusivity and Heat Flux in Sub-surface Layers journal October 2015
A coupled model for liquid water, water vapor and heat transport of saturated–unsaturated soil in cold regions: model formulation and verification journal April 2016
Thermal conductivity and diffusivity of soils as related to moisture tension and other physical properties journal August 1965
Estimating seasonal values of thermal diffusivity in thawed and frozen soils using temperature time series journal September 1997
Thermal Properties of Soils as affected by Density and Water Content journal September 2003
Numerical determination of vertical water flux based on soil temperature profiles journal July 2017
Bayesian inference for thermal response test parameter estimation and uncertainty assessment journal January 2018
Estimating soil thermal diffusivity at different water contents from easily available data on soil texture, bulk density, and organic carbon content journal April 2018
The effect of soil water and temperature on thermal properties of two soils developed from aeolian sands in South Africa journal November 2017
Permafrost degradation on a warmer Earth: Challenges and perspectives journal October 2018
Estimation of soil thermal properties using in-situ temperature measurements in the active layer and permafrost journal January 2009
The effect of snow: How to better model ground surface temperatures journal June 2014
Modelling present and future permafrost thermal regimes in Northeast Greenland journal February 2018
Bayesian inference method for in situ thermal conductivity and heat capacity identification: Comparison to ISO standard journal January 2019
Quantifying uncertainty in thermophysical properties of walls by means of Bayesian inversion journal October 2018
Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation using the DREAM software package: Theory, concepts, and MATLAB implementation journal January 2016
Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach for the determination of thermal diffusivity using transient fin heat transfer experiments journal January 2013
Comparison of two soil temperature algorithms for a bare ground site on the Loess Plateau in China journal January 2008
Feasibility of soil moisture estimation using passive distributed temperature sensing: PASSIVE SOIL DTS FOR SOIL MOISTURE ESTIMATION journal March 2010
High-dimensional posterior exploration of hydrologic models using multiple-try DREAM (ZS) and high-performance computing : EFFICIENT MCMC FOR HIGH-DIMENSIONAL PROBLEMS journal January 2012
Modeling Long‐Term Permafrost Degradation journal August 2018
Geophysical Monitoring Shows that Spatial Heterogeneity in Thermohydrological Dynamics Reshapes a Transitional Permafrost System journal March 2021
Analysis of soil and air temperatures by Fourier techniques journal April 1963
Controls of soil organic matter on soil thermal dynamics in the northern high latitudes journal July 2019
Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines journal June 1953
The Bayesian Framework for Inverse Problems in Heat Transfer journal August 2011
Inverse estimation of thermal properties using Bayesian inference and three different sampling techniques journal February 2016
Estimating apparent thermal diffusivity of soil using field temperature time series journal March 2015
PyDREAM: high-dimensional parameter inference for biological models in python journal October 2017
Using Diurnal Temperature Signals to Infer Vertical Groundwater‐Surface Water Exchange journal October 2016
Parameterization and mathematical modeling of the dependence of soil thermal diffusivity on the water content journal February 2009
Analysis of Permafrost Thermal Dynamics and Response to Climate Change in the CMIP5 Earth System Models journal March 2013
An Empirical Model for Estimating Soil Thermal Conductivity from Soil Water Content and Porosity journal January 2016
An Empirical Model for Estimating Soil Thermal Diffusivity from Texture, Bulk Density, and Degree of Saturation journal February 2018
Markov Chain Monte Carlo in Practice book December 1995
Inference from Iterative Simulation Using Multiple Sequences journal November 1992
A Fourier Spectral Method to Measure the Thermal Diffusivity of Soil journal July 2019
Soil thermal diffusivity estimated from data of soil temperature and single soil component properties journal February 2013
Estimation of thermal diffusivity of soils in Antarctica using temperature time series data journal September 2019
Evaluation of Methods for Determining the Apparent Thermal Diffusivity of Soil Near the Surface1 journal January 1983
A New Perspective on Soil Thermal Properties journal November 2001
In Situ Monitoring of Soil Thermal Properties and Heat Flux during Freezing and Thawing journal July 2008
Ground Thermal Diffusivity Calculation by Direct Soil Temperature Measurement. Application to very Low Enthalpy Geothermal Energy Systems journal February 2016
Modeling of Coupled Water and Heat Transfer in Freezing and Thawing Soils, Inner Mongolia journal September 2016
Coupled land surface–subsurface hydrogeophysical inverse modeling to estimate soil organic carbon content and explore associated hydrological and thermal dynamics in the Arctic tundra journal January 2017
A distributed temperature profiling method for assessing spatial variability in ground temperatures in a discontinuous permafrost region of Alaska journal January 2019
Estimation of subsurface porosities and thermal conductivities of polygonal tundra by coupled inversion of electrical resistivity, temperature, and moisture content data journal January 2020
A distributed temperature profiling system for vertically and laterally dense acquisition of soil and snow temperature journal January 2022
Numerical modeling of permafrost dynamics in Alaska using a high spatial resolution dataset journal January 2012

Similar Records

Related Subjects