Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Annealing Controls Ultrafast Dynamics of Carrier Production in Organic Photovoltaics Incorporating a Nonfullerene Acceptor

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry. C
Nonfullerene acceptors have emerged as leading candidates in organic photovoltaics pushing past some of the limitations of their fullerene counterparts with absorption extending in the visible and NIR, decreased air-sensitivity, and tunable energy levels. Significant progress has been made in demonstrating the potential of nonfullerene acceptor-based devices to reach high efficiencies; however, a photophysical and mechanistic understanding of charge generation in these nonfullerene acceptors lags behind. In particular, the effects of annealing on carrier production have not been previously examined. Here, we use transient absorption spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy to examine the effect of solvent vapor annealing on a perylene diimide-based nonfullerene acceptor, PDI-DPP-PDI. We find that when mixed with the donor PTB7-Th, the effect of solvent vapor annealing on PDI-DPP-PDI is to reduce geminate recombination, leading to balanced exciton generation and charge separation.
Research Organization:
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0015429
OSTI ID:
1906377
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry. C, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry. C Journal Issue: 40 Vol. 126; ISSN 1932-7447
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (41)

Impact of Nonfullerene Molecular Architecture on Charge Generation, Transport, and Morphology in PTB7-Th-Based Organic Solar Cells journal June 2018
High‐Performance All‐Polymer Solar Cells with a Pseudo‐Bilayer Configuration Enabled by a Stepwise Optimization Strategy journal February 2021
Progress in Stability of Organic Solar Cells journal April 2020
Organic Solar Cells—The Path to Commercial Success journal November 2020
Recent Progress and Challenges toward Highly Stable Nonfullerene Acceptor‐Based Organic Solar Cells journal December 2020
The Path to 20% Power Conversion Efficiencies in Nonfullerene Acceptor Organic Solar Cells journal December 2020
Polymer–Fullerene Composite Solar Cells journal January 2008
Simple Non‐Fused Electron Acceptors Leading to Efficient Organic Photovoltaics journal May 2021
Formation of Highly Efficient, Long‐Lived Charge Separated States in Star‐Shaped Ferrocene‐Diketopyrrolopyrrole‐Triphenylamine Donor–Acceptor–Donor Conjugates journal October 2020
Charge-Transfer Character in a Covalent Diketopyrrolopyrrole Dimer: Implications for Singlet Fission journal October 2017
Organic Devices: Fabrication, Applications, and Challenges journal November 2021
Design Principles and Top Non-Fullerene Acceptor Candidates for Organic Photovoltaics journal December 2017
Optimization and simplification of polymer–fullerene solar cells through polymer and active layer design journal September 2013
Fused-ring bislactone building blocks for polymer donors journal November 2020
Simply Complex: The Efficient Synthesis of an Intricate Molecular Acceptor for High-Performance Air-Processed and Air-Tested Fullerene-Free Organic Solar Cells journal January 2017
Nonfullerene Acceptor Molecules for Bulk Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells journal February 2018
Ultrafast Hole Transfer and Carrier Transport Controlled by Nanoscale-Phase Morphology in Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells journal April 2020
Efficient Charge Transport Enables High Efficiency in Dilute Donor Organic Solar Cells journal May 2021
Photoinduced Charge Transfer and Recombination Dynamics in Star Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells journal January 2022
Organic Photovoltaic Efficiency Predictor: Data-Driven Models for Non-Fullerene Acceptor Organic Solar Cells journal May 2022
Observation of Two Triplet-Pair Intermediates in Singlet Exciton Fission journal June 2016
Fine-Tuning the Quasi-3D Geometry: Enabling Efficient Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells Based on Perylene Diimides journal December 2017
Marcus Hole Transfer Governs Charge Generation and Device Operation in Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells journal August 2021
Slip-Stacked Perylenediimides as an Alternative Strategy for High Efficiency Nonfullerene Acceptors in Organic Photovoltaics journal November 2014
High Exciton Diffusion Coefficients in Fused Ring Electron Acceptor Films journal April 2019
Direct Observation of Ultrafast Excimer Formation in Covalent Perylenediimide Dimers Using Near-Infrared Transient Absorption Spectroscopy journal July 2014
On the origin of the open-circuit voltage of polymer–fullerene solar cells journal October 2009
Long-range exciton diffusion in molecular non-fullerene acceptors journal October 2020
Unraveling the influence of non-fullerene acceptor molecular packing on photovoltaic performance of organic solar cells journal November 2020
Photophysical, electrochemical and solid state properties of diketopyrrolopyrrole based molecular materials: importance of the donor group journal January 2014
Excimer formation in cofacial and slip-stacked perylene-3,4:9,10-bis(dicarboximide) dimers on a redox-inactive triptycene scaffold journal January 2014
Stability of organic solar cells: challenges and strategies journal January 2016
Open circuit voltage of organic solar cells: an in-depth review journal January 2016
New advances in non-fullerene acceptor based organic solar cells journal January 2015
Recent progress in non-fullerene small molecule acceptors in organic solar cells (OSCs) journal January 2017
A non-fullerene acceptor with a diagnostic morphological handle for streamlined screening of donor materials in organic solar cells journal January 2017
Perylene diimide based non-fullerene acceptors: top performers and an emerging class featuring N-annulation journal January 2021
Long-range exciton diffusion in a non-fullerene acceptor: approaching the incoherent limit journal January 2021
Spectroscopic comparison of charge dynamics in fullerene and non-fullerene acceptor-based organic photovoltaic cells journal January 2022
Light intensity dependence of open-circuit voltage of polymer:fullerene solar cells journal March 2005
Glotaran : A Java -Based Graphical User Interface for the R Package TIMP journal January 2012