Solidification microstructures and solid-state parallels: Recent developments, future directions

Asta, M.; Beckermann, C.; Karma, A.; Kurz, W.; Napolitano, R.; Plapp, M.; Purdy, G.; Rappaz, M.; Trivedi, R.

doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2008.10.020

Solidification microstructures and solid-state parallels: Recent developments, future directions

Journal Article · Fri Dec 26 04:00:00 EST 2008 · Acta Materialia

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2008.10.020· OSTI ID:1906041

Asta, M. ^[1]; Beckermann, C. ^[2]; ^[3]; Kurz, W. ^[4]; Napolitano, R. ^[5]; Plapp, M. ^[6]; Purdy, G. ^[7]; Rappaz, M. ^[4]; Trivedi, R. ^[5]

Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States); Northeastern University
Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (United States)
Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA (United States)
Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (EPFL) (Switzerland)
Ames Lab., and Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau (France)
McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON (Canada)

Rapid advances in atomistic and phase-field modeling techniques as well as new experiments have led to major progress in solidification science during the first years of this century. Here, in this study, we review the most important findings in this technologically important area that impact our quantitative understanding of: (i) key anisotropic properties of the solid–liquid interface that govern solidification pattern evolution, including the solid–liquid interface free energy and the kinetic coefficient; (ii) dendritic solidification at small and large growth rates, with particular emphasis on orientation selection; (iii) regular and irregular eutectic and peritectic microstructures; (iv) effects of convection on microstructure formation; (v) solidification at a high volume fraction of solid and the related formation of pores and hot cracks; and (vi) solid-state transformations as far as they relate to solidification models and techniques. In light of this progress, critical issues that point to directions for future research in both solidification and solid-state transformations are identified.

Research Organization:: Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

DOE Contract Number:: FG02-07ER46400; FG02-01ER45910; FG02-06ER46282

OSTI ID:: 1906041

Journal Information:: Acta Materialia, Journal Name: Acta Materialia Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 57; ISSN 1359-6454

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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