Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Thiocyanate Ions Form Antiparallel Populations at the Concentrated Electrolyte/Charged Surfactant Interface

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Anions play significant roles in the separation of lanthanides and actinides. The molecular-scale details of how these anions behave at aqueous interfaces are not well understood, especially at high ionic strengths. Here, we describe the interfacial structure of thiocyanate anions at a soft charged interface up to 5 M bulk concentration with combined classical and phase-sensitive and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. At low concentrations thiocyanate ions are mostly oriented with their sulfur end pointing toward the charged surfactants. In this work, the VSFG signal reaches a plateau at around 100 mM bulk concentration, followed by significant changes above 1 M. At high concentrations a new thiocyanate population emerges with their sulfur end pointing toward the bulk liquid. The –CN stretch frequency is different for up and down oriented SCN ions, indicating different coordination environments. These results provide key molecular-level insights for the interfacial behavior of complex anions in highly concentrated solutions.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Laboratory Computing Resource Center (LCRC)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1905888
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters Journal Issue: 22 Vol. 13; ISSN 1948-7185
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (45)

All-atom empirical force field for nucleic acids: I. Parameter optimization based on small molecule and condensed phase macromolecular target data journal January 2000
Molecular Structure and Dynamics of Water at the Water-Air Interface Studied with Surface-Specific Vibrational Spectroscopy journal April 2015
Liquid Surface X-Ray Scattering book June 2018
The Surface of Ice under Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Conditions journal March 2019
Anion Specific Effects at Negatively Charged Interfaces: Influence of Cl, Br, I, and SCN on the Interactions of Na+ with the Carboxylic Acid Moiety journal October 2021
Specific Cation Effects on SCN in Bulk Solution and at the Air–Water Interface journal April 2018
Hydration and Orientation of Carbonyl Groups in Oppositely Charged Lipid Monolayers on Water journal January 2019
Molecular Adsorption and Transport at Liposome Surfaces Studied by Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Second Harmonic Generation Spectroscopy journal August 2019
Chemical Potential Driven Reorganization of Anions between Stern and Diffuse Layers at the Air/Water Interface journal January 2022
Surface Structure of Methanol/Water Solutions via Sum Frequency Orientational Analysis and Molecular Dynamics Simulation journal April 2015
Two-Step Adsorption of PtCl 6 2– Complexes at a Charged Langmuir Monolayer: Role of Hydration and Ion Correlations journal November 2017
Heavy Anionic Complex Creates a Unique Water Structure at a Soft Charged Interface journal November 2018
The Role of Specific Ion Effects in Ion Transport: The Case of Nitrate and Thiocyanate journal December 2019
Anions Enhance Rare Earth Adsorption at Negatively Charged Surfaces journal May 2020
Hydrogen-Bonding Structure at Zwitterionic Lipid/Water Interface journal December 2015
The Electrostatic Screening Length in Concentrated Electrolytes Increases with Concentration journal May 2016
Phase Acrobatics: The Influence of Excitonic Resonance and Gold Nonresonant Background on Heterodyne-Detected Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Emission journal March 2017
Hydrogen-Bond-Driven Chemical Separations: Elucidating the Interfacial Steps of Self-Assembly in Solvent Extraction journal June 2020
Origins of Clustering of Metalate–Extractant Complexes in Liquid–Liquid Extraction journal April 2021
Ion Pairing Mediates Molecular Organization Across Liquid/Liquid Interfaces journal July 2021
Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy Studies of the Influence of Solutes and Phospholipids at Vapor/Water Interfaces Relevant to Biological and Environmental Systems journal January 2014
GROMACS 4:  Algorithms for Highly Efficient, Load-Balanced, and Scalable Molecular Simulation journal February 2008
The missing term in effective pair potentials journal November 1987
Solvation of SCN - and SeCN - Anions in Hydrogen-Bonding Solvents journal January 1996
Long-Range Electrostatic Colloidal Interactions and Specific Ion Effects in Deep Eutectic Solvents journal August 2021
Interfacial Supramolecular Structures of Amphiphilic Receptors Drive Aqueous Phosphate Recognition journal April 2019
Oriented Thiocyanate Anions at the Air−Electrolyte Interface and Its Implications on Interfacial Water - A Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy Study journal March 2007
Na + and Ca 2+ Effect on the Hydration and Orientation of the Phosphate Group of DPPC at Air Water and Air Hydrated Silica Interfaces journal July 2010
DPPC Langmuir Monolayer at the Air−Water Interface:  Probing the Tail and Head Groups by Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy journal June 2006
Molecular orientation of organic thin films on dielectric solid substrates: a phase-sensitive vibrational SFG study journal January 2015
Passage of TBP–uranyl complexes from aqueous–organic interface to the organic phase: insights from molecular dynamics simulation journal January 2016
Mechanism of phase transfer of uranyl ions: a vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy study on solvent extraction in nuclear reprocessing journal January 2018
Thiocyanate complexes of the lanthanides, Am and Cm journal January 2020
Specific counter-cation effect on the molecular orientation of thiocyanate anions at the aqueous solution interface journal January 2020
Ion-specific clustering of metal–amphiphile complexes in rare earth separations journal January 2020
Progress in phase-sensitive sum frequency generation spectroscopy journal January 2021
Infrared Spectrum and Structure of the Thiocyanate Ion journal November 1956
Simultaneous measurement of magnitude and phase in interferometric sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy journal July 2012
Ionic liquids behave as dilute electrolyte solutions journal May 2013
Nanoscale view of assisted ion transport across the liquid–liquid interface journal March 2018
Ion correlations drive charge overscreening and heterogeneous nucleation at solid–aqueous electrolyte interfaces journal August 2021
Implementing the Theory of Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy: A Tutorial Review journal May 2005
Phase-Sensitive Sum-Frequency Spectroscopy journal April 2013
Structure and Dynamics of Interfacial Water Studied by Heterodyne-Detected Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation journal April 2013
Second Harmonic Generation, Sum Frequency Generation, and χ (3) : Dissecting Environmental Interfaces with a Nonlinear Optical Swiss Army Knife journal May 2009

Similar Records

Probing Heterogeneous Charge Distributions at the α-Al2O3(0001)/H2O Interface
Journal Article · Sun Jul 05 20:00:00 EDT 2020 · Journal of the American Chemical Society · OSTI ID:1802404

The Role of Specific Ion Effects in Ion Transport: The Case of Nitrate and Thiocyanate
Journal Article · Tue Dec 03 19:00:00 EST 2019 · Journal of Physical Chemistry. C · OSTI ID:1606542

Theoretical vibrational sum-frequency generation spectroscopy of water near lipid and surfactant monolayer interfaces
Journal Article · Thu Nov 13 23:00:00 EST 2014 · Journal of Chemical Physics · OSTI ID:22311046