Stomatal Responses to Light, CO2, and Mesophyll Tissue in Vicia faba and Kalanchoë fedtschenkoi

Santos, Mauro G.; Davey, Phillip A.; Hofmann, Tanja A.; Borland, Anne; Hartwell, James; Lawson, Tracy

doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.740534

Title: Stomatal Responses to Light, CO₂, and Mesophyll Tissue in Vicia faba and Kalanchoë fedtschenkoi

Journal Article · Wed Oct 27 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Frontiers in Plant Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.740534· OSTI ID:1904493

Santos, Mauro G. ^[1]; Davey, Phillip A. ^[2]; Hofmann, Tanja A. ^[3]; Borland, Anne ^[4]; Hartwell, James ^[5]; Lawson, Tracy ^[2]

Univ. of Essex, Colchester (United Kingdom); Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife (Brazil)
Univ. of Essex, Colchester (United Kingdom)
Oldham Sixth Form College (OSFC), Ipswich (United Kingdom)
Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (United Kingdom)
Univ. of Liverpool (United Kingdom)

The responses of stomatal aperture to light intensity and CO₂ concentration were studied in both Vicia faba (C₃) and Kalanchoë fedtschenkoi (Crassulacean acid metabolism; CAM), in material sampled from both light and dark periods. Direct comparison was made between intact leaf segments, epidermises grafted onto exposed mesophyll, and isolated epidermal peels, including transplantations between species and between diel periods. We reported the stomatal opening in response to darkness in isolated CAM peels from the light period, but not from the dark. Furthermore, we showed that C₃ mesophyll has stimulated CAM stomata in transplanted peels to behave as C₃ in response to light and CO₂. By using peels and mesophyll from plants sampled in the dark and the light period, we provided clear evidence that CAM stomata behaved differently from C₃. This might be linked to stored metabolites/ions and signalling pathway components within the guard cells, and/or a mesophyll-derived signal. Overall, our results provided evidence for both the involvement of guard cell metabolism and mesophyll signals in stomatal responses in both C₃ and CAM species.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, UK (BBSRC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0008834; BB/F009313/1

OSTI ID:: 1904493

Journal Information:: Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 12; ISSN 1664-462X

Publisher:: Frontiers Research FoundationCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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conductance
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Title: Stomatal Responses to Light, CO2, and Mesophyll Tissue in Vicia faba and Kalanchoë fedtschenkoi

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Title: Stomatal Responses to Light, CO₂, and Mesophyll Tissue in Vicia faba and Kalanchoë fedtschenkoi