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Self‐Assembly and Oriented Growth of Conductive Ni‐CAT‐1 Metal‐Organic Framework at Solid–Liquid Interfaces

Journal Article · · Advanced Materials Interfaces
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [4];  [2];  [1]
  1. Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99354 USA
  2. Energy and Environment Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99354 USA
  3. Energy and Environment Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99354 USA, Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA
  4. Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99354 USA, Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA

Abstract

Two‐dimensional (2D) conductive metal‐organic frameworks (MOF) represent a unique class of electrode materials with high capacity and power density. Understanding molecular mechanisms and pathways for heterogeneous nucleation of 2D π‐conjugated MOFs is highly desirable for controlling the structure and properties of conductive MOFs on solid substrates. Herein, a systematic study of nucleation and growth of 2D π‐conjugated Ni‐catecholate (Ni‐CAT‐1) MOFs on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) and copper substrates is reported. It is discovered that the nucleation density and growth kinetics of the MOF film can be controlled by varying substrate interactions with the organic linker. Specifically, π–π interactions between the linker and the HOPG dictate lower nucleation density, whereas π–metal interactions between the linker and the copper substrate dictate faster nucleation and higher nucleation densities. These studies reveal the key mechanism for Ni‐CAT‐1 nucleation on different surfaces and provide insights into interfacial control over the growth of other 2D π‐conjugated MOF films on solid substrates to inform synthesis of functional materials.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
NONE; AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1902527
Journal Information:
Advanced Materials Interfaces, Journal Name: Advanced Materials Interfaces Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 10; ISSN 2196-7350
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English

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