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Title: Assessment and Improvement of Fission Product Transport Predictions of Particle Fuel in BISON

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1901807· OSTI ID:1901807

The U.S. Department of Energy’s Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) program aims to develop predictive capabilities by applying computational methods to the analysis and design of advanced reactor and fuel cycle systems. This program has been providing engineering-scale support for the development of BISON, a high-fidelity and high-resolution fuel performance tool. This study was motivated by the need to incorporate more physics-based models in BISON in order to foster tri-structural isotropic (TRISO) applications. This document details the integration of new modeling capabilities in BISON, including (1) development of pyrolytic carbon (PyC) and silicon carbide (SiC) layer anisotropic thermal and mass transport capabilities, (2) verification of the mass diffusion solution in TRISO modeling, (3) calibration of fission product diffusivity using Advanced Gas Reactor (AGR) experiments, (4) improved fission product release modeling by developing compact diffusion modeling capabilities, and (5) documentation of accelerated failure analysis on the BISON website. Improvements made to the diffusion models and parameters were documented and validated against AGR-1 and -2 experiment data.

Research Organization:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
DOE Contract Number:
AC07-05ID14517
OSTI ID:
1901807
Report Number(s):
INL/RPT-22-69706-Rev000; TRN: US2309451
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English