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Short-term solar radiation forecast using total sky imager via transfer learning

Journal Article · · Energy Reports
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Dubai Electricity and Water Authority, Dubai (United Arab Emirates)
  2. Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ (United States)
  3. Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates)
Ground-based sky cameras, which capture hemispherical images, have been extensively used for localized monitoring of clouds. This paper proposes a short-term forecasting approach based on transfer learning using Total Sky-Imager (TSI) images of the Southern Great Plains (SGP) site obtained from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) dataset. An accurate estimation of solar irradiance using TSI is key for short-term solar energy generation forecasting and optimal energy consumption planning. We make use of deep neural network architectures such as AlexNet and ResNet-101 to extract the underlying deep convolution features from TSI images and then train using an ensemble learning approach to model and forecast solar radiation. We demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach by showcasing the best and worst cases. Thus, the transfer learning approach significantly reduces the time and resources required for modeling solar radiation. We outperform with reference to another state-of-art technique for solar modeling using TSI images at different forecast lead times.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1901752
Journal Information:
Energy Reports, Journal Name: Energy Reports Vol. 9; ISSN 2352-4847
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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