Spectral control of nonclassical light pulses using an integrated thin-film lithium niobate modulator

Zhu, Di; Chen, Changchen; Yu, Mengjie; Shao, Linbo; Hu, Yaowen; Xin, C. J.; Yeh, Matthew; Ghosh, Soumya; He, Lingyan; Reimer, Christian; Sinclair, Neil; Wong, Franco N. C.; Zhang, Mian; Lončar, Marko

doi:10.1038/s41377-022-01029-7

Title: Spectral control of nonclassical light pulses using an integrated thin-film lithium niobate modulator

Journal Article · Thu Nov 17 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Light, Science & Applications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-022-01029-7· OSTI ID:1898696

; Chen, Changchen; Yu, Mengjie;

;

; Ghosh, Soumya; He, Lingyan; Reimer, Christian; Sinclair, Neil; Wong, Franco N. C.; Zhang, Mian;

Abstract Manipulating the frequency and bandwidth of nonclassical light is essential for implementing frequency-encoded/multiplexed quantum computation, communication, and networking protocols, and for bridging spectral mismatch among various quantum systems. However, quantum spectral control requires a strong nonlinearity mediated by light, microwave, or acoustics, which is challenging to realize with high efficiency, low noise, and on an integrated chip. Here, we demonstrate both frequency shifting and bandwidth compression of heralded single-photon pulses using an integrated thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) phase modulator. We achieve record-high electro-optic frequency shearing of telecom single photons over terahertz range (±641 GHz or ±5.2 nm), enabling high visibility quantum interference between frequency-nondegenerate photon pairs. We further operate the modulator as a time lens and demonstrate over eighteen-fold (6.55 nm to 0.35 nm) bandwidth compression of single photons. Our results showcase the viability and promise of on-chip quantum spectral control for scalable photonic quantum information processing.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0020376

OSTI ID:: 1898696

Journal Information:: Light, Science & Applications, Journal Name: Light, Science & Applications Vol. 11 Journal Issue: 1; ISSN 2047-7538

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

References (51)

Single-photon detection and cryogenic reconfigurability in lithium niobate nanophotonic circuits Lomonte, Emma; Wolff, Martin A.; Beutel, Fabian Nature Communications, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27205-8	journal	November 2021
Manipulating the color and shape of single photons Raymer, Michael G.; Srinivasan, Kartik Physics Today, Vol. 65, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/PT.3.1786	journal	November 2012
Solid-state single-photon emitters Aharonovich, Igor; Englund, Dirk; Toth, Milos Nature Photonics, Vol. 10, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2016.186	journal	September 2016
Translation of quantum states by four-wave mixing in fibers McKinstrie, C. J.; Harvey, J. D.; Radic, S. Optics Express, Vol. 13, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPEX.13.009131	journal	January 2005
Spectral Shearing of Quantum Light Pulses by Electro-Optic Phase Modulation Wright, Laura J.; Karpiński, Michał; Söller, Christoph Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.023601	journal	January 2017
Optical quantum memory Lvovsky, Alexander I.; Sanders, Barry C.; Tittel, Wolfgang Nature Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2009.231	journal	December 2009
Quantum frequency conversion Kumar, Prem Optics Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.15.001476	journal	January 1990
New High-Intensity Source of Polarization-Entangled Photon Pairs Kwiat, Paul G.; Mattle, Klaus; Weinfurter, Harald Physical Review Letters, Vol. 75, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4337	journal	December 1995
Integration of quantum dots with lithium niobate photonics Aghaeimeibodi, Shahriar; Desiatov, Boris; Kim, Je-Hyung Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5054865	journal	November 2018
Visible-to-Telecom Quantum Frequency Conversion of Light from a Single Quantum Emitter Zaske, Sebastian; Lenhard, Andreas; Keßler, Christian A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.147404	journal	October 2012
Lithium Niobate on Insulator: An Emerging Platform for Integrated Quantum Photonics Saravi, Sina; Pertsch, Thomas; Setzpfandt, Frank Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202100789	journal	September 2021
A controlled-NOT gate for frequency-bin qubits Lu, Hsuan-Hao; Lukens, Joseph M.; Williams, Brian P. npj Quantum Information, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-019-0137-z	journal	March 2019
Generation of heralded single photons beyond 1100 nm by spontaneous four-wave mixing in a side-stressed femtosecond laser-written waveguide Yan, Zhizhong; Duan, Yuwen; Helt, L. G. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4937374	journal	December 2015
Aperiodic electro-optic time lens for spectral manipulation of single-photon pulses Sośnicki, F.; Mikołajczyk, M.; Golestani, A. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0011077	journal	June 2020
Highly efficient frequency conversion with bandwidth compression of quantum light Allgaier, Markus; Ansari, Vahid; Sansoni, Linda Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14288	journal	January 2017
Femtosecond Pulse Generation via an Integrated Electro-Optic Time Lens Yu, Mengjie; Reimer, Christian; Barton, David arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2112.09204	preprint	January 2021
Spectral compression of single photons Lavoie, J.; Donohue, J. M.; Wright, L. G. Nature Photonics, Vol. 7, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2013.47	journal	March 2013
Bandwidth manipulation of quantum light by an electro-optic time lens Karpiński, Michał; Jachura, Michał; Wright, Laura J. Nature Photonics, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2016.228	journal	November 2016
Breaking voltage–bandwidth limits in integrated lithium niobate modulators using micro-structured electrodes Kharel, Prashanta; Reimer, Christian; Luke, Kevin Optica, Vol. 8, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.416155	journal	January 2021
Spectrotemporal shaping of itinerant photons via distributed nanomechanics Fan, Linran; Zou, Chang-Ling; Zhu, Na Nature Photonics, Vol. 13, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-019-0375-9	journal	March 2019
An Integrated Low-Voltage Broadband Lithium Niobate Phase Modulator Ren, Tianhao; Zhang, Mian; Wang, Cheng IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 31, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2019.2911876	journal	June 2019
Demonstration of an all-optical quantum controlled-NOT gate O'Brien, J. L.; Pryde, G. J.; White, A. G. Nature, Vol. 426, Issue 6964 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02054	journal	November 2003
Linear optical quantum computing with photonic qubits Kok, Pieter; Munro, W. J.; Nemoto, Kae Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 79, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.79.135	journal	January 2007
Spectral Multiplexing for Scalable Quantum Photonics using an Atomic Frequency Comb Quantum Memory and Feed-Forward Control Sinclair, Neil; Saglamyurek, Erhan; Mallahzadeh, Hassan Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.053603	journal	July 2014
Heralded Single Photons Based on Spectral Multiplexing and Feed-Forward Control Grimau Puigibert, M.; Aguilar, G. H.; Zhou, Q. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.083601	journal	August 2017
Efficient generation and characterization of spectrally factorable biphotons Chen, Changchen; Bo, Cao; Niu, Murphy Yuezhen Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.007300	journal	January 2017
Single-photon frequency shifting with a quadrature phase-shift keying modulator Chen, Changchen; Heyes, Jane E.; Shapiro, Jeffrey H. Scientific Reports, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79511-8	journal	January 2021
On-chip electro-optic frequency shifters and beam splitters Hu, Yaowen; Yu, Mengjie; Zhu, Di Nature, Vol. 599, Issue 7886 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03999-x	journal	November 2021
Space-time duality and the theory of temporal imaging Kolner, B. H. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 30, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1109/3.301659	journal	January 1994
Monolithic ultra-high-Q lithium niobate microring resonator Zhang, Mian; Wang, Cheng; Cheng, Rebecca Optica, Vol. 4, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.4.001536	journal	January 2017
Frequency-encoded photonic qubits for scalable quantum information processing Lukens, Joseph M.; Lougovski, Pavel Optica, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.4.000008	journal	December 2016
Application of space–time duality to ultrahigh-speed optical signal processing Salem, Reza; Foster, Mark A.; Gaeta, Alexander L. Advances in Optics and Photonics, Vol. 5, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.5.000274	journal	January 2013
Fiber-assisted single-photon spectrograph Avenhaus, Malte; Eckstein, Andreas; Mosley, Peter J. Optics Letters, Vol. 34, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.34.002873	journal	January 2009
Quantum interference and correlation control of frequency-bin qubits Lu, Hsuan-Hao; Lukens, Joseph M.; Peters, Nicholas A. Optica, Vol. 5, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.5.001455	journal	January 2018
Quantum frequency conversion of a quantum dot single-photon source on a nanophotonic chip Singh, Anshuman; Li, Qing; Liu, Shunfa Optica, Vol. 6, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.6.000563	journal	January 2019
Quantum technologies with optically interfaced solid-state spins Awschalom, David D.; Hanson, Ronald; Wrachtrup, Jörg Nature Photonics, Vol. 12, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-018-0232-2	journal	August 2018
Control and Measurement of Quantum Light Pulses for Quantum Information Science and Technology Karpiński, Michał; Davis, Alex O. C.; Sośnicki, Filip Advanced Quantum Technologies, Vol. 4, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/qute.202000150	journal	July 2021
Demonstration of sub-3 ps temporal resolution with a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector Korzh, Boris; Zhao, Qing-Yuan; Allmaras, Jason P. Nature Photonics, Vol. 14, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-020-0589-x	journal	March 2020
Low-loss edge-coupling thin-film lithium niobate modulator with an efficient phase shifter Ying, Pan; Tan, Heyun; Zhang, Junwei Optics Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.418996	journal	March 2021
Entangling Different-Color Photons via Time-Resolved Measurement and Active Feed Forward Zhao, Tian-Ming; Zhang, Han; Yang, Jian Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.103602	journal	March 2014
Optical Frequency Translation of Mode‐Locked Laser Pulses Duguay, M. A.; Hargrove, L. E.; Jefferts, K. B. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1754753	journal	October 1966
Integrated optomechanical single-photon frequency shifter Fan, Linran; Zou, Chang-Ling; Poot, Menno Nature Photonics, Vol. 10, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2016.206	journal	October 2016
Deterministic reshaping of single-photon spectra using cross-phase modulation Matsuda, Nobuyuki Science Advances, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501223	journal	March 2016
Frequency-domain Hong–Ou–Mandel interference with linear optics Imany, Poolad; Odele, Ogaga D.; Alshaykh, Mohammed S. Optics Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.43.002760	journal	January 2018
Efficient and low-noise single-photon-level frequency conversion interfaces using silicon nanophotonics Li, Qing; Davanço, Marcelo; Srinivasan, Kartik Nature Photonics, Vol. 10, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2016.64	journal	April 2016
Frequency multiplexing for quasi-deterministic heralded single-photon sources Joshi, Chaitali; Farsi, Alessandro; Clemmen, Stéphane Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03254-4	journal	February 2018
On-chip generation of high-dimensional entangled quantum states and their coherent control Kues, Michael; Reimer, Christian; Roztocki, Piotr Nature, Vol. 546, Issue 7660 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22986	journal	June 2017
Ultrabroadband Entangled Photons on a Nanophotonic Chip Javid, Usman A.; Ling, Jingwei; Staffa, Jeremy Physical Review Letters, Vol. 127, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.183601	journal	October 2021
The quantum internet Kimble, H. J. Nature, Vol. 453, Issue 7198 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07127	journal	June 2008
Integrated photonics on thin-film lithium niobate Zhu, Di; Shao, Linbo; Yu, Mengjie Advances in Optics and Photonics, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.411024	journal	January 2021
Integrated lithium niobate electro-optic modulators: when performance meets scalability Zhang, Mian; Wang, Cheng; Kharel, Prashanta Optica, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.415762	journal	January 2021

Similar Records

Highly efficient visible and near-IR photon pair generation with thin-film lithium niobate

Journal Article · Wed Apr 10 00:00:00 EDT 2024 · Optica Quantum · OSTI ID:1898696

Harper, Nathan A.; Hwang, Emily Y.; Sekine, Ryoto; +4 more

Spectrally separable photon-pair generation in dispersion engineered thin-film lithium niobate

Journal Article · Thu May 26 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Optics Letters · OSTI ID:1898696

Xin, C. J.; Mishra, Jatadhari; Chen, Changchen; +7 more

High-efficiency second harmonic generation of blue light on thin-film lithium niobate

Journal Article · Thu May 19 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Optics Letters · OSTI ID:1898696

Park, Taewon; Stokowski, Hubert S.; Ansari, Vahid; +4 more

Title: Spectral control of nonclassical light pulses using an integrated thin-film lithium niobate modulator

Citation Formats

References (51)

Similar Records

Related Subjects