Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Reconfigurable perovskite nickelate electronics for artificial intelligence

Journal Article · · Science
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [5];  [7];  [8];  [4];  [2];  [9];  [1]
  1. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
  2. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
  3. Santa Clara Univ., Santa Clara, CA (United States)
  4. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Center for Nanoscale Materials; Univ. of Illinois, Chicago, IL (United States)
  5. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science
  6. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
  7. Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States)
  8. Univ. of Illinois, Chicago, IL (United States)
  9. Portland State Univ., OR (United States)
Reconfigurable devices offer the ability to program electronic circuits on demand. Here, in this work, we demonstrated on-demand creation of artificial neurons, synapses, and memory capacitors in post-fabricated perovskite NdNiO3 devices that can be simply reconfigured for a specific purpose by single-shot electric pulses. The sensitivity of electronic properties of perovskite nickelates to the local distribution of hydrogen ions enabled these results. With experimental data from our memory capacitors, simulation results of a reservoir computing framework showed excellent performance for tasks such as digit recognition and classification of electrocardiogram heartbeat activity. Using our reconfigurable artificial neurons and synapses, simulated dynamic networks outperformed static networks for incremental learning scenarios. The ability to fashion the building blocks of brain-inspired computers on demand opens up new directions in adaptive networks.
Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; AC02-06CH11357; SC0012704; SC0019273
OSTI ID:
1898604
Report Number(s):
BNL-223685-2022-JAAM
Journal Information:
Science, Journal Name: Science Journal Issue: 6580 Vol. 375; ISSN 0036-8075
Publisher:
AAASCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (46)

Synergistic Gating of Electro‐Iono‐Photoactive 2D Chalcogenide Neuristors: Coexistence of Hebbian and Homeostatic Synaptic Metaplasticity journal May 2018
Emerging Memory Devices for Neuromorphic Computing journal January 2019
Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set journal July 1996
A self-organising network that grows when required journal October 2002
DScribe: Library of descriptors for machine learning in materials science journal February 2020
Continual lifelong learning with neural networks: A review journal May 2019
Size and shape of oxygen vacancies and protons in acceptor-doped barium zirconate journal July 2015
Nanoscale Memristor Device as Synapse in Neuromorphic Systems journal April 2010
The missing memristor found journal May 2008
Information processing using a single dynamical node as complex system journal September 2011
Colossal resistance switching and band gap modulation in a perovskite nickelate by electron doping journal September 2014
Short-term plasticity and long-term potentiation mimicked in single inorganic synapses journal June 2011
A non-volatile organic electrochemical device as a low-voltage artificial synapse for neuromorphic computing journal February 2017
Robust resistive memory devices using solution-processable metal-coordinated azo aromatics journal October 2017
Reservoir computing using dynamic memristors for temporal information processing journal December 2017
An artificial nociceptor based on a diffusive memristor journal January 2018
Biological plausibility and stochasticity in scalable VO2 active memristor neurons journal November 2018
Optogenetics inspired transition metal dichalcogenide neuristors for in-memory deep recurrent neural networks journal June 2020
Complete phase diagram of rare-earth nickelates from first-principles journal April 2017
Charge disproportionate molecular redox for discrete memristive and memcapacitive switching journal March 2020
A small proton charge radius from an electron–proton scattering experiment journal November 2019
Temporal data classification and forecasting using a memristor-based reservoir computing system journal October 2019
Designing neural networks through neuroevolution journal January 2019
Comparing molecules and solids across structural and alchemical space journal January 2016
In situ TEM observation on the interface-type resistive switching by electrochemical redox reactions at a TiN/PCMO interface journal January 2017
First principles study on hydrogen doping induced metal-to-insulator transition in rare earth nickelates RNiO 3 (R = Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Yb) journal January 2020
Improved tangent estimate in the nudged elastic band method for finding minimum energy paths and saddle points journal December 2000
A climbing image nudged elastic band method for finding saddle points and minimum energy paths journal December 2000
Commentary: The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation journal July 2013
Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks journal March 2017
Ab initiomolecular dynamics for liquid metals journal January 1993
Raman scattering investigation across the magnetic and metal-insulator transition in rare earth nickelate R NiO 3 ( R = Sm , Nd) thin films journal September 2008
Restoring the Density-Gradient Expansion for Exchange in Solids and Surfaces journal April 2008
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition journal January 1998
ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
  • Deng, Jia; Dong, Wei; Socher, Richard
  • 2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPR Workshops), 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2009.5206848
conference June 2009
MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks conference June 2018
On the use of support vector machines for phonetic classification conference January 1999
Silver chalcogenide based memristor devices conference July 2010
Resistive memory device requirements for a neural algorithm accelerator conference July 2016
A Survey of Monte Carlo Tree Search Methods journal March 2012
Temperature-resilient solid-state organic artificial synapses for neuromorphic computing journal July 2020
Modeling of Memristive and Memcapacitive Behaviors in Metal-Oxide Junctions journal January 2015
PhysioBank, PhysioToolkit, and PhysioNet: Components of a New Research Resource for Complex Physiologic Signals journal June 2000
Monte-Carlo Tree Search in Continuous Action Spaces with Value Gradients journal April 2020
Internal representation of task rules by recurrent dynamics: the importance of the diversity of neural responses journal January 2010
Mixed-Precision Deep Learning Based on Computational Memory journal May 2020

Similar Records

Photothermally Activated Artificial Neuromorphic Synapses
Journal Article · Mon Sep 18 20:00:00 EDT 2023 · Nano Letters · OSTI ID:2205712

A domain wall-magnetic tunnel junction artificial synapse with notched geometry for accurate and efficient training of deep neural networks
Journal Article · Sun May 16 20:00:00 EDT 2021 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1784862