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Crystal response measurement of the x-ray transmission crystals used by the Imaging Spectroscopy Snout at the National Ignition Facility

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0101884· OSTI ID:1897293

The Imaging Spectroscopy Snout (ISS) used at the National Ignition Facility is able to simultaneously collect neutron pinhole images, 1D spatially resolved x-ray spectra, and time resolved x-ray pinhole images. To measure the x-ray spectra, the ISS can be equipped with up to four different transmission crystals, each offering different energy ranges from ∼7.5 to ∼12 keV and different resolutions. Characterizing and calibrating such instruments is of paramount importance in order to extract meaningful results from experiments. More specifically, we characterized different ISS transmission-type alpha-Quartz crystals by measuring their responses as a function of photon energy, from which we inferred the angle-integrated reflectivity for each crystal’s working reflections. These measurements were made at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory calibration station dedicated to the characterization of x-ray spectrometers. The sources used covered a wide x-ray range—from a few to 30 keV; the source diameter was ∼0.6 mm. The experimental results are discussed alongside theoretical calculations using the pyTTE model.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
89233119CNA000063; AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1897293
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 93; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of PhysicsCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (8)

Progress toward NIF opacity measurements journal June 2020
Spectrographie des rayons X par transmission d'un faisceau non canalisé à travers un cristal courbé - I. journal January 1932
System for calibrating the energy-dependent response of an elliptical Bragg-crystal spectrometer journal November 2014
Electron temperature measurements inside the ablating plasma of gas-filled hohlraums at the National Ignition Facility journal April 2016
Image-plate sensitivity to x rays at 2 to 60 keV journal January 2019
Investigation of high X-ray conversion efficiency Kr filled gas sources at the National Ignition Facility journal June 2019
Developing an Experimental Basis for Understanding Transport in NIF Hohlraum Plasmas journal August 2018
General method to calculate the elastic deformation and X-ray diffraction properties of bent crystal wafers journal January 2021

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