Surface structures of hybrid aligned liquid crystal network coatings containing reverse tilt domain

Journal Article · Fri Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2515507· OSTI ID:1897120

Babakhanova, Greta ^[1]; Schenning, Albert P. H. J. ^[2]; Broer, Dirk J. ^[2]; Lavrentovich, Oleg D. ^[3]

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1. Kent State Univ., Kent, OH (United States); Kent State University
2. Eindhoven Univ. of Technology (Netherlands)
3. Kent State Univ., Kent, OH (United States)

Controlled shape changes of polymerized liquid crystalline coatings is often achieved via prepatterning the molecular orientation of liquid crystal (LC) monomers at the stage of preparation. In this work, using the so-called hybrid alignment of the LC, we produce surface structures of positive Gaussian curvature of coatings without complex techniques such as photoalignment. A mixture of LC monomers coated onto a glass plate with planar alignment of the director is exposed to air, which promotes vertical alignment. The competing planar and homeotropic boundary conditions result in a) thickness dependent director and b) spontaneous formation of spindle-like regions, limited by disclination loops, that are called the reverse tilt domains (RTDs). Here, the disclination separates different director configurations inside and outside the RTD. The RTDs produce relatively big protrusions (100 – 600 nm) of the LC network coating. Actuation of the coating by heat increases the amplitude of RTD protrusions.

• Research Organization: Kent State Univ., Kent, OH (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Science (SC)
• Grant/Contract Number: SC0019105
• OSTI ID: 1897120
• Journal Information: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Journal Name: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering Vol. 2019; ISSN 0277-786X
• Publisher: SPIE
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

42 ENGINEERING
liquid crystal network coatings
reverse tilt domains
stimuli-responsive materials
surface topography