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Title: Lost alpha Faraday cup foil noise characterization during Joint European Torus plasma post-processing analysis

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0099314· OSTI ID:1895040
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [1];  [5];  [2]; ORCiD logo [6];  [6];  [7]; ORCiD logo [8]; ORCiD logo [9];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
  2. UKAEA Culham Science Centre, Abingdon (United Kingdom). Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE)
  3. Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research (Ukraine)
  4. UKAEA Culham Science Centre, Abingdon (United Kingdom). Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE); Jozef Stefan Inst. (IJS), Ljubljana (Slovenia)
  5. Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO (United States)
  6. Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching (Germany)
  7. UKAEA Culham Science Centre, Abingdon (United Kingdom). Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE); LPP-ERM-KMS, Association EUROFUSION-Belgian State, Brussels (Belgium)
  8. Univ. of Lisbon (Portugal)
  9. CEA, IRFM, Saint Paul Lez Durance (France)

Capacitive plasma pickup is a well-known and difficult problem for plasma-facing edge diagnostics. This problem must be addressed to ensure an accurate and robust interpretation of the real signal measurements vs noise. The Faraday cup fast ion loss detector array of the Joint European Torus (JET) is particularly prone to this issue and can be used as a testbed to prototype solutions. The issue of separation and distinction between warranted fast ion signal and electromagnetic plasma noise has traditionally been solved with hardware modifications, but a more versatile post-processing approach is of great interest. This work presents post-processing techniques to characterize the signal noise. While hardware changes and advancements may be limited, the combination with post-processing procedures allows for more rapid and robust analysis of measurements. The characterization of plasma pickup noise is examined for alpha losses in a discharge from JET’s tritium campaign. In addition to highlighting the post-processing methodology, the spatial sensitivity of the detector array is also examined, which presents significant advantages for the physical interpretation of fast ion losses.

Research Organization:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES); EUROfusion Consortium (European Union)
Contributing Organization:
JET Contributors
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-09CH11466; 101052200
OSTI ID:
1895040
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1890256
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 93, Issue 9; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (16)

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Explainable deep learning for the analysis of MHD spectrograms in nuclear fusion journal December 2021
Simulating energetic particle losses in JET plasmas with a reverse integration biasing scheme journal January 2022
Alfven eigenmode excitation by ICRH beat waves journal February 1996
Numerical simulation of ion cyclotron waves in tokamak plasmas journal January 1999
The anomalous currents in the front foils of the JET lost alpha diagnostic KA-2 journal October 2010
Scintillator probe for lost alpha measurements in JET journal October 2004
From the orbit theory to a guiding center parametric equilibrium distribution function journal September 2012
Improvements to the Faraday cup fast ion loss detector and magnetohydrodynamic induced fast ion loss measurements in Joint European Torus plasmas journal September 2020
Placement of a fast ion loss detector array for neutral beam injected particles in Wendelstein 7-X journal February 2022
Conceptual design of the ITER fast-ion loss detector journal August 2016
Fast ion losses in the W7-AS stellarator journal January 2001
Design and construction of a fast ion loss Faraday cup array diagnostic for Joint European Torus journal October 2004
The tokamak Monte Carlo fast ion module NUBEAM in the National Transport Code Collaboration library journal June 2004
Scintillator based detector for fast-ion losses induced by magnetohydrodynamic instabilities in the ASDEX upgrade tokamak journal May 2009
Overview of JET results for optimising ITER operation journal April 2022

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