Spin-triplet pairing induced by near-neighbor attraction in the extended Hubbard model for cuprate chain

Qu, Dai-Wei; Chen, Bin-Bin; Jiang, Hong-Chen; Wang, Yao; Li, Wei

doi:10.1038/s42005-022-01030-x

Title: Spin-triplet pairing induced by near-neighbor attraction in the extended Hubbard model for cuprate chain

Journal Article · Fri Oct 21 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Communications Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-022-01030-x· OSTI ID:1894184

Qu, Dai-Wei;

; Jiang, Hong-Chen;

;

Abstract In quantum materials, the electronic interaction and the electron-phonon coupling are, in general, two essential ingredients, the combined impact of which may drive exotic phases. Recently, an anomalously strong electron-electron attraction, likely mediated by phonons, has been proposed in one-dimensional copper-oxide chain Ba _{2− x} Sr _x CuO _{3+ δ} . Yet, it is unclear how this strong near-neighbor attraction V influences the superconductivity pairing in the system. Here we perform accurate many-body calculations to study the extended Hubbard model with on-site Coulomb repulsion U > 0 and near-neighbor attraction V < 0 that could well describe the cuprate chain and likely other similar transition-metal materials with both strong correlations and lattice effects. We find a rich quantum phase diagram containing an intriguing Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid phase — besides the spin density wave and various phase separation phases — that can host dominant spin-triplet pairing correlations and divergent superconductive susceptibility. Upon doping, the spin-triplet superconducting regime can be further broadened, offering a feasible mechanism to realize p -wave superconductivity in realistic cuprate chains.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; 12222412; 11974036; 11834014; 12047503; YSBR-057; SC0022874

OSTI ID:: 1894184

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1895124

Journal Information:: Communications Physics, Journal Name: Communications Physics Vol. 5 Journal Issue: 1; ISSN 2399-3650

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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