Diversity in the soil virosphere: to infinity and beyond?

Roux, Simon; Emerson, Joanne B.

doi:10.1016/j.tim.2022.05.003

Diversity in the soil virosphere: to infinity and beyond?

Journal Article · Thu May 26 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Trends in Microbiology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2022.05.003· OSTI ID:1894102

Roux, Simon ^[1]; Emerson, Joanne B. ^[2]

USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)

Viruses are key members of Earth’s microbiomes, shaping microbial community composition and metabolism. Here, we describe recent advances in 'soil viromics', that is, virus-focused metagenome and metatranscriptome analyses that offer unprecedented windows into the soil virosphere. Given the emerging picture of high soil viral activity, diversity, and dynamics over short spatiotemporal scales, we then outline key eco-evolutionary processes that we hypothesize are the major diversity drivers for soil viruses. We argue that a community effort is needed to establish a 'global soil virosphere atlas' that can be used to address the roles of viruses in soil microbiomes and terrestrial biogeochemical cycles across spatiotemporal scales.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001; AC02-05CH11231; AC05-00OR22725; AC05-76RL01830; SC0021198

OSTI ID:: 1894102

Journal Information:: Trends in Microbiology, Journal Name: Trends in Microbiology Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 30; ISSN 0966-842X

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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