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Highly efficient small molecule multi-junction organic photovoltaic cells

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1892620

A highly efficient multi junction photovoltaic device, such as a two, three, or four junction device, is disclosed. The multi-junction device may include a first subcell comprising a first photoactive region and a second subcell comprising a second photoactive region. The first and second photoactive regions are designed to minimize spectral overlap and maximize photocurrent across a broad absorption spectra, such as wavelengths ranging from 400 nm to 900 nm. The device may further include an inter-connecting layer, disposed between the first subcell and the second subcell, that is at least substantially transparent. By introducing a transparent interconnecting layer, a dual element (tandem) cell achieves a power conversion efficiency of 10.0±0.5%. By adding an additional (3rd) sub-cell that absorbs at the second order optical interference maximum within the stack. The triple junction cell significantly improves the quantum efficiency at shorter wavelengths, achieving a power conversion efficiency of 11.1±0.5%. Adding additional sub-cells has been shown to increase power conversion efficiency above 12%.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
EE0005310; SC0000957
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, MI)
Patent Number(s):
11,251,386
Application Number:
15/125,690
OSTI ID:
1892620
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (6)

Surprisingly High Conductivity and Efficient Exciton Blocking in Fullerene/Wide-Energy-Gap Small Molecule Mixtures journal May 2015
Efficient Tandem and Triple-Junction Polymer Solar Cells journal April 2013
Role of transition metal oxides in the charge recombination layer used in tandem organic photovoltaic cells journal January 2012
Accurate spectral response measurements of a complementary absorbing organic tandem cell with fill factor exceeding the subcells journal March 2014
A donor–acceptor–acceptor molecule for vacuum-processed organic solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of 6.4% journal January 2012
Highly efficient bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells based on C 70 and tetraphenyldibenzoperiflanthene journal April 2013

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