Exploring gluon tomography with polarization dependent diffractive J / ψ production

Brandenburg, James Daniel; Xu, Zhangbu; Zha, Wangmei; Zhang, Cheng; Zhou, Jian; Zhou, Yajin

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.106.074008

Title: Exploring gluon tomography with polarization dependent diffractive $J / ψ$ production

Journal Article · Wed Oct 12 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Physical Review D

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.074008· OSTI ID:1891941

;

; Zha, Wangmei;

;

We study azimuthal asymmetries in diffractive J/ψ production in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies using the color glass condensate effective theory. Our calculation successfully describes azimuthal averaged J/ψ production cross section measured by STAR and ALICE. We further predict very large cos 2Φ and cos 4Φ azimuthal asymmetries for diffractive J/ψ production both in UPCs at RHIC and LHC energies and in eA collisions at EIC energy. These novel polarization dependent observables may provide complementary information for constraining gluon transverse spatial distribution inside large nuclei. As compared to all previous analysis of diffractive J/ψ production, the essential new elements integrated in our theoretical calculations are: the double-slit interference effect, the linear polarization of coherent photons, and the final state soft photon radiation effect.

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Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704; FG02-10ER41666; AC02-98CH10886; 12175118; 12147125; ZR2020MA098

OSTI ID:: 1891941

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1898628

Report Number(s):: BNL-223715-2022-JAAM; PRVDAQ; 074008

Journal Information:: Physical Review D, Journal Name: Physical Review D Vol. 106 Journal Issue: 7; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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