Noisy-Intermediate-Scale Quantum Electromagnetic Transients Program

Zhou, Yifan; Zhang, Peng; Feng, Fei

doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2022.3172655

Noisy-Intermediate-Scale Quantum Electromagnetic Transients Program

Journal Article · Thu May 05 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2022.3172655· OSTI ID:1890220

Zhou, Yifan ^[1]; Zhang, Peng ^[1]; Feng, Fei ^[1]

Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)

Quantum-empowered electromagnetic transients program (QEMTP) is a promising paradigm for tackling EMTP's computational burdens. Nevertheless, no existing studies truly achieve a practical and scalable QEMTP operable on today's noisy-intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computers. The strong reliance on noise-free and fault-tolerant quantum devices--which appears to be decades away--hinder practical applications of current QEMTP methods. Here, we devise a NISQ-QEMTP methodology which for the first time transitions the QEMTP operations from ideal, noise-free quantum simulators to real, noisy quantum computers. The main contributions lie in: (1) a shallow-depth QEMTP quantum circuit for mitigating noises on NISQ quantum devices; (2) practical QEMTP linear solvers incorporating executable quantum state preparation and measurements for nodal voltage computations; (3) a noise-resilient QEMTP algorithm leveraging quantum resources logarithmically scaled with power system dimension; (4) a quantum shifted frequency analysis (QSFA) for accelerating QEMTP by exploiting dynamic phasor simulations with larger time steps; (5) a systematical analysis on QEMTPs performance under various noisy quantum environments. Extensive experiments systematically verify the accuracy, efficacy, universality and noise-resilience of QEMTP on both noise-free simulators and IBM real quantum computers.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Electricity (OE), Advanced Grid Research & Development. Power Systems Engineering Research; National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 1890220

Report Number(s):: BNL-223500-2022-JAAM

Journal Information:: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Journal Name: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 38; ISSN 0885-8950

Publisher:: IEEECopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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