Feedback Control Strategy for Transient Stability Application

Ojetola, Samuel T.; Wold, Josh; Trudnowski, Daniel

doi:10.3390/en15166016

Feedback Control Strategy for Transient Stability Application

Journal Article · Fri Aug 19 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Energies

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/en15166016· OSTI ID:1887387

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Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Butte, MT (United States)
Montana Technological Univ., Butte, MT (United States)

Power systems are subjected to a wide range of disturbances during daily operations. Severe disturbances, such as a loss of a large generator, a three-phase bolted fault on a generator bus, or a loss of a transmission line, can lead to the loss of synchronism of a generator or group of generators. The ability of a power system to maintain synchronism during the few seconds after being subjected to a severe disturbance is known as transient stability. Most of the modern methods of controlling transient stability involve special protection schemes or remedial action schemes. These special protection schemes sense predetermined system conditions and take corrective actions, such as generator tripping or generation re-dispatch, in real time to maintain transient stability. Another method is the use of a real-time feedback control system to modulate the output of an actuator in response to a signal. This paper provides a fundamental evaluation of the use of feedback control strategies to improve transient stability in a power system. An optimal feedback control strategy that modulates the real power injected and absorbed by distributed energy-storage devices is proposed. Its performance is evaluated on a four-machine power system and on a 34-machine reduced-order model of the Western North American Power System. The result shows that the feedback control strategy can increase the critical fault clearing time by 60%, thereby improving the transient stability of the power system.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0003525

OSTI ID:: 1887387

Report Number(s):: SAND2022-11531J; 709158

Journal Information:: Energies, Journal Name: Energies Journal Issue: 16 Vol. 15; ISSN 1996-1073

Publisher:: MDPICopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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