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Kepler and TESS Observations of PG 1159-035

Journal Article · · The Astrophysical Journal
Abstract

PG 1159-035 is the prototype of the PG 1159 hot (pre-)white dwarf pulsators. This important object was observed during the Kepler satellite K2 mission for 69 days in 59 s cadence mode and by the TESS satellite for 25 days in 20 s cadence mode. We present a detailed asteroseismic analysis of those data. We identify a total of 107 frequencies representing 32 ℓ = 1 modes, 27 frequencies representing 12 ℓ = 2 modes, and eight combination frequencies. The combination frequencies and the modes with very high k values represent new detections. The multiplet structure reveals an average splitting of 4.0 ± 0.4 μ Hz for ℓ = 1 and 6.8 ± 0.2 μ Hz for ℓ = 2, indicating a rotation period of 1.4 ± 0.1 days in the region of period formation. In the Fourier transform of the light curve, we find a significant peak at 8.904 ± 0.003 μ Hz suggesting a surface rotation period of 1.299 ± 0.002 days. We also present evidence that the observed periods change on timescales shorter than those predicted by current evolutionary models. Our asteroseismic analysis finds an average period spacing for ℓ = 1 of 21.28 ± 0.02 s. The ℓ = 2 modes have a mean spacing of 12.97 ± 0.4 s. We performed a detailed asteroseismic fit by comparing the observed periods with those of evolutionary models. The best-fit model has T eff = 129, 600 ± 11 100 K, M * = 0.565 ± 0.024 M , and log g = 7.41 0.54 + 0.38 , within the uncertainties of the spectroscopic determinations. We argue for future improvements in the current models, e.g., on the overshooting in the He-burning stage, as the best-fit model does not predict excitation for all of the pulsations detected in PG 1159-035.

Research Organization:
University of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT); Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES); Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS); National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq); National Science Centre (NCN); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0003843; SC0010623
OSTI ID:
1887325
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1981267
Journal Information:
The Astrophysical Journal, Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 936; ISSN 0004-637X
Publisher:
American Astronomical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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  • Howell, Steve B.; Sobeck, Charlie; Haas, Michael
  • Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 126, Issue 938 https://doi.org/10.1086/676406
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