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Weakening the N–H Bonds of NH3 Ligands: Triple Hydrogen-Atom Abstraction to Form a Chromium(V) Nitride

Journal Article · · Inorganic Chemistry

Weakening and cleaving N-H bonds is crucial for improving molecular ammonia oxidation catalysts. In this work, we report the synthesis and hydrogen atom abstraction chemistry of bis(ammonia) Cr porphyrin complexes Cr(TPP)(NH3)2 and Cr(TMP)(NH3)2 (TPP = 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-meso-porphyrin and TMP = 5,10,15,20-tetramesityl-meso-porphyrin) using bulky aryloxyl radicals. The triple hydrogen atom abstraction reaction results in the formation of CrV(por)(≡N), with the nitride deriving from ammonia, as indicated by UV-Vis and FT-IR spectroscopy, and a single crystal structural determination of Cr(TPP)(≡N). Subsequent oxidation of this chromium(V)-nitrido complex results in the formation of CrIII(por), with scission of the Cr≡N bond. A computational analysis illustrates the progression from CrII to CrV and evaluates the energetics of abstracting hydrogen atoms from CrII-NH3 to generate CrV≡N. The formation and isolation of CrV(por)(≡N) illustrates the stability of these species and the need to chemically activate the nitride moiety for atom transfer or N-N coupling reactivity.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1887229
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-169172
Journal Information:
Inorganic Chemistry, Journal Name: Inorganic Chemistry Journal Issue: 29 Vol. 61; ISSN 0020-1669
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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  • Marenich, Aleksandr V.; Cramer, Christopher J.; Truhlar, Donald G.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 113, Issue 18, p. 6378-6396 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp810292n
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