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Fed-DeepONet: Stochastic Gradient-Based Federated Training of Deep Operator Networks

Journal Article · · Algorithms
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/a15090325· OSTI ID:1886960

The Deep Operator Network (DeepONet) framework is a different class of neural network architecture that one trains to learn nonlinear operators, i.e., mappings between infinite-dimensional spaces. Traditionally, DeepONets are trained using a centralized strategy that requires transferring the training data to a centralized location. Such a strategy, however, limits our ability to secure data privacy or use high-performance distributed/parallel computing platforms. To alleviate such limitations, in this paper, we study the federated training of DeepONets for the first time. That is, we develop a framework, which we refer to as Fed-DeepONet, that allows multiple clients to train DeepONets collaboratively under the coordination of a centralized server. To achieve Fed-DeepONets, we propose an efficient stochastic gradient-based algorithm that enables the distributed optimization of the DeepONet parameters by averaging first-order estimates of the DeepONet loss gradient. Then, to accelerate the training convergence of Fed-DeepONets, we propose a moment-enhanced (i.e., adaptive) stochastic gradient-based strategy. Finally, we verify the performance of Fed-DeepONet by learning, for different configurations of the number of clients and fractions of available clients, (i) the solution operator of a gravity pendulum and (ii) the dynamic response of a parametric library of pendulums.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0021142
OSTI ID:
1886960
Journal Information:
Algorithms, Journal Name: Algorithms Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 15; ISSN 1999-4893; ISSN ALGOCH
Publisher:
MDPI AGCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Switzerland
Language:
English

References (11)

Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics with Control (SINDYc)**SLB acknowledges support from the U.S. Air Force Center of Excellence on Nature Inspired Flight Technologies and Ideas (FA9550-14-1-0398). JLP thanks Bill and Melinda Gates for their active support of the Institute of Disease Modeling and their sponsorship through the Global Good Fund. JNK acknowledges support from the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-09-0174). journal January 2016
Physics-informed neural networks: A deep learning framework for solving forward and inverse problems involving nonlinear partial differential equations journal February 2019
Data driven governing equations approximation using deep neural networks journal October 2019
DeepM&Mnet: Inferring the electroconvection multiphysics fields based on operator approximation by neural networks journal July 2021
DeepONet-grid-UQ: A trustworthy deep operator framework for predicting the power grid’s post-fault trajectories journal May 2023
Deep learning journal May 2015
Learning nonlinear operators via DeepONet based on the universal approximation theorem of operators journal March 2021
Discovering governing equations from data by sparse identification of nonlinear dynamical systems journal March 2016
Universal approximation to nonlinear operators by neural networks with arbitrary activation functions and its application to dynamical systems journal July 1995
Digital Twin in the IoT Context: A Survey on Technical Features, Scenarios, and Architectural Models journal October 2020
Data-Driven Learning of Nonautonomous Systems journal January 2021

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