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Role of hot electrons in shock ignition constrained by experiment at the National Ignition Facility

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0097080· OSTI ID:1886300
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [6];  [6];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Warwick, Coventry (United Kingdom); Univ. of York (United Kingdom); Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester
  2. Univ. of Warwick, Coventry (United Kingdom)
  3. Rutherford Appleton Lab., Oxford (United Kingdom)
  4. Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States)
  5. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  6. Univ. of York (United Kingdom)
Shock ignition is a scheme for direct drive inertial confinement fusion that offers the potential for high gain with the current generation of laser facility; however, the benefits are thought to be dependent on the use of low adiabat implosions without laser–plasma instabilities reducing drive and generating hot electrons. A National Ignition Facility direct drive solid target experiment was used to calibrate a 3D Monte Carlo hot-electron model for 2D radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of a shock ignition implosion. The α = 2.5 adiabat implosion was calculated to suffer a 35% peak areal density decrease when the hot electron population with temperature T = 55 keV and energy E = 13 kJ was added to the simulation. Optimizing the pulse shape can recover ~1/3 of the peak areal density lost due to a change in shock timing. Here, despite the harmful impact of laser–plasma instabilities, the simulations indicate shock ignition as a viable method to improve performance and broaden the design space of near ignition high adiabat implosions.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; NA0003856
OSTI ID:
1886300
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1882992
OSTI ID: 1959508
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-843700; EP/P026796/1; EP/P023460/1; EP/P026486/1; EP/L01663X/1; 633053
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 29; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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  • Harvard Dataverse https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/peh7op
dataset January 2022