Monopoles, exotic states and muon $$g-2$$ in TeV scale trinification

Raut, Digesh; Shafi, Qaisar; Thapa, Anil

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10727-w

Title: Monopoles, exotic states and muon $$g-2$$ in TeV scale trinification

Journal Article · Thu Sep 08 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10727-w· OSTI ID:1886079

Raut, Digesh; Shafi, Qaisar; Thapa, Anil

We study the low energy implications of a trinification model based on the gauge symmetry G = SU(3)_c ×SU(3)_L × SU(3)_R, without imposing gauge coupling unification. A minimal model requires two Higgs multiplets that reside in the bi-fundamental representation of G, and this is shown to be adequate for accommodating the Standard Model (SM) fermion masses and generate, via loop corrections and seesaw mechanism, suitable masses for the heavy neutral leptons as well as the observed SM neutrinos. We estimate a lower bound of around 15 TeV for the masses of the new down- type quarks that are required by the SU(3)_L × SU(3)_R symmetry. We examine the resonant production at the LHC of the new gauge bosons, which leads to a lower bound of 16 TeV for the symmetry breaking scale of G. We also show how the muon g – 2 anomaly can be resolved in the presence of these new gauge bosons and the heavy charged leptons present in the model. Finally, the model predicts the presence of a topologically stable monopole carrying three quanta (6π / e) of Dirac magnetic charge and mass ≳160 TeV. If new matter fields lying in the fundamental representations of G are included, the model predicts the presence of exotic leptons, mesons and baryons carrying fractional electric charges such as ±e/3 and ±2e/3, fully compatible with the Dirac quantization condition.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0013880

OSTI ID:: 1886079

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1980814; OSTI ID: 1998146

Journal Information:: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online), Journal Name: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online) Vol. 82 Journal Issue: 9; ISSN 1434-6052

Publisher:: Springer Science + Business MediaCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Germany

Language:: English

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