Wildfire-dependent changes in soil microbiome diversity and function

Nelson, Amelia R.; Narrowe, Adrienne B.; Rhoades, Charles C.; Fegel, Timothy S.; Daly, Rebecca A.; Roth, Holly K.; Chu, Rosalie K.; Amundson, Kaela K.; Young, Robert B.; Steindorff, Andrei S.; Mondo, Stephen J.; Grigoriev, Igor V.; Salamov, Asaf; Borch, Thomas; Wilkins, Michael J.

doi:10.1038/s41564-022-01203-y

Wildfire-dependent changes in soil microbiome diversity and function

Journal Article · Thu Aug 25 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Nature Microbiology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-022-01203-y· OSTI ID:1883430

; Narrowe, Adrienne B.; Rhoades, Charles C.; Fegel, Timothy S.; ; Roth, Holly K.; ; Amundson, Kaela K.; ; ; ; ; Salamov, Asaf; ;

Abstract

Forest soil microbiomes have crucial roles in carbon storage, biogeochemical cycling and rhizosphere processes. Wildfire season length, and the frequency and size of severe fires have increased owing to climate change. Fires affect ecosystem recovery and modify soil microbiomes and microbially mediated biogeochemical processes. To study wildfire-dependent changes in soil microbiomes, we characterized functional shifts in the soil microbiota (bacteria, fungi and viruses) across burn severity gradients (low, moderate and high severity) 1 yr post fire in coniferous forests in Colorado and Wyoming, USA. We found severity-dependent increases of Actinobacteria encoding genes for heat resistance, fast growth, and pyrogenic carbon utilization that might enhance post-fire survival. We report that increased burn severity led to the loss of ectomycorrhizal fungi and less tolerant microbial taxa. Viruses remained active in post-fire soils and probably influenced carbon cycling and biogeochemistry via turnover of biomass and ecosystem-relevant auxiliary metabolic genes. Our genome-resolved analyses link post-fire soil microbial taxonomy to functions and reveal the complexity of post-fire soil microbiome activity.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1883430

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1902923
OSTI ID: 1908529

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-177244; PII: 1203

Journal Information:: Nature Microbiology, Journal Name: Nature Microbiology Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 7; ISSN 2058-5276

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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Wildfire impact on soil microbiome life history traits and roles in ecosystem carbon cycling

Journal Article · Mon Aug 26 20:00:00 EDT 2024 · ISME Communications · OSTI ID:2447027

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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
applied microbiology
biogeochemistry
microbial ecology
microbiology
soil microbiology

Wildfire-dependent changes in soil microbiome diversity and function

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