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Multilayered Network Models for Security: Enhancing System Security Engineering with Orchestration

Journal Article · · INSIGHT
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/inst.12385· OSTI ID:1883183
 [1]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Security engineering approaches can often focus on a particular domain—physical security, cyber security, or personnel security, for example. Yet, security systems engineering consistently faces challenges requiring socio-technical solutions to address evolving and dynamic complexity. While some drivers of this complexity stem from complex risk environments, innovative adversaries, and disruptive technologies, other drivers are endogenous and emerge from the interactions across security engineering approaches. In response, INCOSE's Systems Security Working Group identified the need to better coordinate “disparate security solutions [that] operate independently” as one of eleven key concepts in their IS21 FuSE Security Roadmap. From this perspective, this need for “security orchestration” aligns with the perspective that security is a property that emerges from interactions within complex systems. Current efforts at Sandia National Laboratories are developing a systems security engineering approach that describes high consequence facility (HCF) security as a multidomain set of interacting layers. The result is a multilayered network (MLN)-based approach that captures the interactions between infrastructure, physical components, digital components, and humans in nuclear security systems. This article will summarize the MLN-based approach to HCF security and describe two preliminary results demonstrating potential benefits from incorporating interactions across disparate security solutions. Here, leveraging the logical structure of networks, this MLN model-based approach provides an example of how security orchestration provides enhanced systems security engineering solutions.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0003525
OSTI ID:
1883183
Report Number(s):
SAND2022-2894J; 705415
Journal Information:
INSIGHT, Journal Name: INSIGHT Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 25; ISSN 2156-485X
Publisher:
International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE) / WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (5)

Toward Architecting the Future of System Security journal July 2020
Security in the Future of Systems Engineering (FuSE), a Roadmap of Foundation Concepts journal July 2021
Insights for Systems Security Engineering from Multilayer Network Models journal July 2021
Leveraging Resilience Metrics to Support Security System Analysis conference November 2021
Resilience-Based Performance Measures for Next-Generation Systems Security Engineering conference October 2021

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