skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Online Updating of a Markovian Solar Forecast Representation

Journal Article · · Electric Power Systems Research

Risk management is an essential task in power systems operations, and temporal variability of renewable energy resources requires new techniques to capture the effects of such variability on the system. We utilize use a Markovian representation of probabilistic solar power forecasts to enhance the temporal variability assessment of balancing area-wide solar power production. Using this representation, we determine the optimal amount of historical forecast and observational data to use when updating the Markov transition matrix - which captures the past variability of the observations with respect to the forecasts - for use in stochastic optimization problems. We propose two novel multivariate scoring metrics based upon the observation vector's band depth and discuss the performance with respect to these two metrics, as well as the variogram-based score, for multiple transition matrices. The optimal amount of data to use for these online transition matrices depends upon the season and likely upon the prevailing weather regime.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1882682
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-5D00-83777; MainId:84550; UUID:e7913a90-2a41-4205-bd22-72afcc4fb28b; MainAdminID:65139
Journal Information:
Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 212
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (24)

Future cost-competitive electricity systems and their impact on US CO2 emissions journal January 2016
Probabilistic Forecasting journal January 2014
A review on the integration of probabilistic solar forecasting in power systems journal November 2020
A computational framework for uncertainty integration in stochastic unit commitment with intermittent renewable energy sources journal August 2015
High dimensional dependence in power systems: A review journal October 2018
From probabilistic forecasts to statistical scenarios of short-term wind power production journal January 2009
Evaluating the quality of scenarios of short-term wind power generation journal August 2012
Copula-based modeling of stochastic wind power in Europe and implications for the Swiss power grid journal August 2012
Uncertainty Quantification in Complex Simulation Models Using Ensemble Copula Coupling journal November 2013
Wind power forecasting errors modelling approach considering temporal and spatial dependence journal January 2017
ANN-based scenario generation methodology for stochastic variables of electric power systems journal May 2016
Machine learning enabled reduced-order scenario generation for stochastic analysis of solar power forecasts journal July 2021
Generation and evaluation of space–time trajectories of photovoltaic power journal August 2016
An autocorrelation-based copula model for generating realistic clear-sky index time-series journal December 2017
SDDP.jl : A Julia Package for Stochastic Dual Dynamic Programming journal January 2021
Variogram-Based Proper Scoring Rules for Probabilistic Forecasts of Multivariate Quantities* journal April 2015
Functional Boxplots journal January 2011
Strictly Proper Scoring Rules, Prediction, and Estimation journal March 2007
A benchmark for multivariate probabilistic solar irradiance forecasts journal September 2021
On the Concept of Depth for Functional Data journal June 2009
Probabilistic Solar Power Forecasting Using Bayesian Model Averaging journal January 2021
Forecasting Solar Power and Irradiance – Lessons from Real-World Experiences conference January 2016
Benchmark probabilistic solar forecasts: Characteristics and recommendations journal August 2020
The National Solar Radiation Data Base (NSRDB) journal June 2018