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Mars: new insights and unresolved questions

Journal Article · · International Journal of Astrobiology
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [9];  [10];  [11];  [7];  [12];  [13];  [14];  [7];  [15];  [16];  [17];  [18] more »;  [6];  [17];  [19];  [20];  [17];  [21];  [22];  [17];  [23];  [24];  [25];  [26];  [27];  [28];  [4];  [29];  [7];  [30];  [11] « less
  1. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China); Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. National Technical Univ. of Athens (Greece); Network of Researchers on the Chemical Evolution of Life, Leeds (United Kingdom)
  3. Macau Univ. of Science and Technology (MUST) (China)
  4. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
  5. Notion Theory, Miami, FL (United States)
  6. Univ. of Leicester (United Kingdom)
  7. European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), Noordwijk (The Netherlands)
  8. Univ. of Edinburgh, Scotland (United Kingdom)
  9. NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, CA (United States)
  10. Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK (Canada)
  11. Queen's Univ., Belfast, Northern Ireland (United Kingdom)
  12. Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
  13. Carleton Univ., Ottawa, ON (Canada)
  14. Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague (Czech Republic)
  15. Shandong Univ. (Weihai) (China)
  16. Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Tokyo (Japan)
  17. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)
  18. Network of Researchers on the Chemical Evolution of Life, Leeds (United Kingdom)
  19. Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Budapest (Hungary)
  20. Worldwide Business Applied Limited, Athens (Greece)
  21. DLR Inst. of Planetary Research, Berlin (Germany)
  22. Hong Kong Univ., Beijing (China)
  23. Sapienza Univ. of Rome (Italy)
  24. The Open Univ., Milton Keynes (United Kingdom)
  25. National Technical Univ. of Athens (Greece)
  26. Univ. of Tuscia, Viterbo (Italy)
  27. ISRO, Ahmedabad (India)
  28. Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States)
  29. Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  30. Ruhr-Univ. Bochum (Germany)
Mars exploration motivates the search for extraterrestrial life, the development of space technologies, and the design of human missions and habitations. Here, we seek new insights and pose unresolved questions relating to the natural history of Mars, habitability, robotic and human exploration, planetary protection, and the impacts on human society.
Research Organization:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
1880117
Journal Information:
International Journal of Astrobiology, Journal Name: International Journal of Astrobiology Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 20; ISSN 1473-5504
Publisher:
Cambridge University PressCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Resistance of an Antarctic cryptoendolithic black fungus to radiation gives new insights of astrobiological relevance journal June 2018
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Detection of methane in the martian atmosphere: evidence for life? journal December 2004
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The Geology and Astrobiology of McLaughlin Crater, Mars: An Ancient Lacustrine Basin Containing Turbidites, Mudstones, and Serpentinites journal April 2019
Studies of a Lacustrine‐Volcanic Mars Analog Field Site With Mars‐2020‐Like Instruments journal February 2020
Equipotential Figure of Phobos Suggests Its Late Accretion Near 3.3 Mars Radii journal March 2020
Seasonal Variations in Atmospheric Composition as Measured in Gale Crater, Mars journal November 2019
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Geobiology of a microbial endolithic community in the Yellowstone geothermal environment journal April 2005
Production of the antimalarial drug precursor artemisinic acid in engineered yeast journal April 2006
The Borealis basin and the origin of the martian crustal dichotomy journal June 2008
Solving the Martian meteorite age conundrum using micro-baddeleyite and launch-generated zircon journal July 2013
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Synthetic biology meets bioprinting: enabling technologies for humans on Mars (and Earth) journal August 2016
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Biosignatures on Mars: What, Where, and How? Implications for the Search for Martian Life journal November 2015
Hypotheses for Near-Surface Exchange of Methane on Mars journal July 2016
Ionic Strength Is a Barrier to the Habitability of Mars journal June 2016
Ma_MISS on ExoMars: Mineralogical Characterization of the Martian Subsurface journal July 2017
The PanCam Instrument for the ExoMars Rover journal July 2017
The Mars Organic Molecule Analyzer (MOMA) Instrument: Characterization of Organic Material in Martian Sediments journal July 2017
The MicrOmega Investigation Onboard ExoMars journal July 2017
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Oxia Planum: The Landing Site for the ExoMars “Rosalind Franklin” Rover Mission: Geological Context and Prelanding Interpretation journal March 2021
The Role of Meteorite Impacts in the Origin of Life journal September 2020
Uninhabitable and Potentially Habitable Environments on Mars: Evidence from Meteorite ALH 84001 journal August 2021
The Biological Study of Lifeless Worlds and Environments journal April 2021
The second-degree gravity coefficients of Phobos from two Mars Express flybys journal October 2019
The evolution of plate tectonics journal October 2018
Investigating the demographic history of Japan using ancient oral microbiota
  • Eisenhofer, Raphael; Kanzawa-Kiriyama, Hideaki; Shinoda, Ken-ichi
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 375, Issue 1812 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0578
journal October 2020
Universal construction based on 3D printing electric motors: Steps towards self-replicating robots to transform space exploration conference October 2017
The biology of habitat dominance; can microbes behave as weeds?: The biology of habitat dominance journal January 2013
Microbial colonization of Ca-sulfate crusts in the hyperarid core of the Atacama Desert: implications for the search for life on Mars: Microbial colonization of gypsum in the hyperarid Atacama Desert journal August 2010
Fungi and ionizing radiation from radionuclides: Fungi and ionizing radiation journal April 2008
Aqueous alteration of the Nakhla meteorite journal June 1991
Spectral reflectance of Martian meteorites: Spectral signatures as a template for locating source region on Mars journal February 2005
Alteration assemblages in the nakhlites: Variation with depth on Mars: Alteration assemblages in the nakhlites journal December 2010
Replacement of glass in the Nakhla meteorite by berthierine: Implications for understanding the origins of aluminum-rich phyllosilicates on Mars journal July 2016
The potential science and engineering value of samples delivered to Earth by Mars sample return: International MSR Objectives and Samples Team (iMOST) journal March 2019
The evolutionary history of the human oral microbiota and its implications for modern health journal November 2020
Shaler: in situ analysis of a fluvial sedimentary deposit on Mars journal June 2017
Ancient Martian aeolian processes and palaeomorphology reconstructed from the Stimson formation on the lower slope of Aeolis Mons, Gale crater, Mars journal April 2018
Two billion years of magmatism recorded from a single Mars meteorite ejection site journal February 2017
Timing of the martian dynamo: New constraints for a core field 4.5 and 3.7 Ga ago journal May 2020
Spectroscopic Identification of Carbonate Minerals in the Martian Dust journal August 2003
In Situ Evidence for an Ancient Aqueous Environment at Meridiani Planum, Mars journal December 2004
Mineralogy at Meridiani Planum from the Mini-TES Experiment on the Opportunity Rover journal December 2004
Sulfates in the North Polar Region of Mars Detected by OMEGA/Mars Express journal March 2005
Martian Surface Paleotemperatures from Thermochronology of Meteorites journal July 2005
Orbital Identification of Carbonate-Bearing Rocks on Mars journal December 2008
Evidence for Calcium Carbonate at the Mars Phoenix Landing Site journal July 2009
Identification of Carbonate-Rich Outcrops on Mars by the Spirit Rover journal June 2010
Unique Meteorite from Early Amazonian Mars: Water-Rich Basaltic Breccia Northwest Africa 7034 journal January 2013
Elemental Geochemistry of Sedimentary Rocks at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars journal December 2013
Volatile and Organic Compositions of Sedimentary Rocks in Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars journal December 2013
Mars methane detection and variability at Gale crater journal December 2014
Endolithic Microorganisms in the Antarctic Cold Desert journal February 1982
Atmosphere-Surface Interactions on Mars: 17O Measurements of Carbonate from ALH 84001  journal June 1998
Mars’ atmospheric history derived from upper-atmosphere measurements of 38 Ar/ 36 Ar journal March 2017
Organic matter preserved in 3-billion-year-old mudstones at Gale crater, Mars journal June 2018
Space Microbiology journal March 2010
Origin of planetary wrinkle ridges based on the study of terrestrial analogs journal January 1986
Diverse aqueous environments on ancient Mars revealed in the southern highlands journal November 2009
Prokaryotes stimulate mineral H2 formation for the deep biosphere and subsequent thermogenic activity journal March 2011
A hematite-bearing layer in Gale Crater, Mars: Mapping and implications for past aqueous conditions journal July 2013
Structural analysis of the Valles Marineris fault zone: Possible evidence for large-scale strike-slip faulting on Mars journal June 2012
The Climate of Early Mars journal June 2016
Contemporary Liquid Water on Mars? journal May 2021
Formations of calcium carbonate minerals by bacteria and its multiple applications journal March 2016
Methane Sensor for Mars journal September 2015
MENCA experiment aboard India’s Mars Orbiter Mission journal September 2015
Lyman Alpha Photometer: a far-ultraviolet sensor for the study of hydrogen isotope ratio in the Martian exosphere journal September 2015
SWIR Albedo Mapping of Mars Using Mars Orbiter Mission Data journal July 2017
Significance of Changes in the Skin Fungal Microbiomes of Astronauts Staying on the International Space Station journal December 2015
Gypsum, bassanite, and anhydrite at Gale crater, Mars journal July 2018
Hydrothermal synthesis of hematite spherules and jarosite: Implications for diagenesis and hematite spherule formation in sulfate outcrops at Meridiani Planum, Mars journal August 2008
Mineral evolution journal November 2008
First FDA Approved 3D Printed Drug Paved New Path for Increased Precision in Patient Care journal July 2020
Are Self-Replicating Machines Feasible? journal March 2016
The Survival Imperative: Using Space to Protect Earth conference June 2004
International cooperation of states in outer space exploration journal June 2020
Bacillus subtilis Spore Resistance to Simulated Mars Surface Conditions journal February 2019
Diversity and Distribution of Volatile Secondary Metabolites Throughout Bacillus subtilis Isolates journal April 2020
Trends of UV Radiation in Antarctica journal July 2020
Hydrogen Isotopic Variations in the Shergottites journal April 2020
Reviewing Martian Atmospheric Noble Gas Measurements: From Martian Meteorites to Mars Missions journal November 2020
Constraints on Martian Chronology from Meteorites journal November 2020
Water Ice Detection Research in Utopia Planitia Based on Simulation of Mars Rover Full-Polarimetric Subsurface Penetrating Radar journal July 2021
Modeling Martian Atmospheric Losses over Time: Implications for Exoplanetary Climate Evolution and Habitability journal May 2018
Role of Planetary Obliquity in Regulating Atmospheric Escape: G-dwarf versus M-dwarf Earth-like Exoplanets journal September 2019
Evidence for an Ancient Sea Level on Mars journal June 2020
Atmospheric Escape From TOI-700 d: Venus versus Earth Analogs journal June 2020
A Noachian Proglacial Paleolake on Mars: Fluvial Activity and Lake Formation within a Closed-source Drainage Basin Crater and Implications for Early Mars Climate journal March 2021
A cometary origin for martian atmospheric methane journal December 2015
Noble gases and nitrogen in Tissint reveal the composition of the Mars atmosphere journal February 2018

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