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Strategic roadmap to assess forest vulnerability under air pollution and climate change

Journal Article · · Global Change Biology
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16278· OSTI ID:1873457
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  1. ENEA, CR Casaccia, SSPT‐PVS Rome Italy
  2. ARGANS Biot France
  3. Key Laboratory of Agro‐Meteorology of Jiangsu Province, School of Applied Meteorology Nanjing University of Information Science &, Technology Nanjing China
  4. Ecotoxicology of Air Pollution, CIEMAT Madrid Spain
  5. Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry Kaunas Lithuania
  6. Faculty of Forest Sciences and Ecology Vytautas Magnus University Kaunas Lithuania
  7. “Marin Drăcea” National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry Voluntari Romania, Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering “Transilvania” University Braşov Romania
  8. Savannah River Ecology Laboratory and Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources University of Georgia Aiken South Carolina USA
  9. Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon Portugal
  10. Commission for Interdisciplinary Ecological Studies Austrian Academy of Sciences Vienna Austria
  11. Forest Modeling Lab. ISAFOM‐CNR Perugia Italy
  12. Institute of Plant Sciences ARO—Volcani Center Rishon LeTsiyon Israel
  13. Instituto de Botanica Nucleo de Pesquisa em Ecologia Sao Paulo Brazil
  14. Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University Beijing China
  15. Department of Forest Soils Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute Tsukuba Japan
  16. IRET‐CNR Sesto Fiorentino Italy
  17. Croatian Forest Research Institute Jastrebarsko Croatia
  18. USDA Forest Service Research Triangle Park USA
  19. Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences University of Eastern Finland Joensuu Finland
  20. Department of Environmental Health Engineering Industrial Medial and Health, Petroleum Industry Health Organization (PIHO) Ahvaz Iran
  21. Thuenen Institute of Forest Ecosystems Eberswalde Germany
  22. Lab of Ecology and Environmental Science Agricultural University of Athens Athens Greece
  23. Ecological Impact Research Department Asia Center for Air Pollution Research (ACAP) Niigata Japan
  24. State Agency for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection of North Rhine‐Westphalia Recklinghausen Germany
  25. r.e.m. Consulting Perchtoldsdorf Austria
  26. Institute of Agriculture Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT) Fuchu Japan
  27. School of Science, Engineering and Environment University of Salford Salford UK
  28. Department of Biology University of Turku Turku Finland
Abstract

Although it is an integral part of global change, most of the research addressing the effects of climate change on forests have overlooked the role of environmental pollution. Similarly, most studies investigating the effects of air pollutants on forests have generally neglected the impacts of climate change. We review the current knowledge on combined air pollution and climate change effects on global forest ecosystems and identify several key research priorities as a roadmap for the future. Specifically, we recommend (1) the establishment of much denser array of monitoring sites, particularly in the South Hemisphere; (2) further integration of ground and satellite monitoring; (3) generation of flux‐based standards and critical levels taking into account the sensitivity of dominant forest tree species; (4) long‐term monitoring of N, S, P cycles and base cations deposition together at global scale; (5) intensification of experimental studies, addressing the combined effects of different abiotic factors on forests by assuring a better representation of taxonomic and functional diversity across the ~73,000 tree species on Earth; (6) more experimental focus on phenomics and genomics; (7) improved knowledge on key processes regulating the dynamics of radionuclides in forest systems; and (8) development of models integrating air pollution and climate change data from long‐term monitoring programs.

Research Organization:
University of Georgia, Aiken, SC (United States). Savannah River Ecology Laboratory
Sponsoring Organization:
Academy of Finland; Japan Science and Technology (JSP) Strategic International Collaborative Research Program (SICORP); USDOE; USDOE Office of Environmental Management (EM)
Grant/Contract Number:
EM0005228
OSTI ID:
1873457
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1879605
OSTI ID: 1904874
Journal Information:
Global Change Biology, Journal Name: Global Change Biology Journal Issue: 17 Vol. 28; ISSN 1354-1013
Publisher:
Wiley-BlackwellCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

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